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| * What has been given to a Brahmana who lives by trade that is not (useful) in this world and the next (3.181) | | * What has been given to a Brahmana who lives by trade that is not (useful) in this world and the next (3.181) |
| <blockquote>यत्तु वाणिजके दत्तं नेह नामुत्र तद्भवेत् । yattu vāṇijake dattaṁ neha nāmutra tadbhavet ।</blockquote> | | <blockquote>यत्तु वाणिजके दत्तं नेह नामुत्र तद्भवेत् । yattu vāṇijake dattaṁ neha nāmutra tadbhavet ।</blockquote> |
| + | |
| + | === श्राद्धसमयः ॥ Appropriate time for Shraddha === |
| + | The days of the dark half of the month, beginning with the |
| + | tenth, but excepting the fourteenth, are recommended for a funeral sacrifice; |
| + | (it is) not thus (with) the others. [v.3.276.] |
| + | |
| + | He who performs it on the even (lunar) days and under the |
| + | even constellations, gains (the fulfilment of) all his wishes; he who honours |
| + | the manes on odd (lunar days) and under odd (constellations), obtains |
| + | distinguished offspring. [v.3.277.] |
| + | |
| + | As the second half of the month is preferable to the first |
| + | half, even so the afternoon is better for (the performance of) a funeral |
| + | sacrifice than the forenoon. [v.3.278.] |
| + | |
| + | Let him, untired, duly perform the (rites) in honour of the |
| + | manes in accordance with the prescribed rule, passing the sacred thread over |
| + | the right shoulder, proceeding from the left to the right (and) holding Kusa |
| + | grass in his hands, up to the end (of the ceremony). [v.3.279.] |
| + | |
| + | Let him not perform a funeral sacrifice at night, because |
| + | the (night) is declared to belong to the Rakshasas, nor in the twilight, nor |
| + | when the sun has just risen. [v.3.280.] |
| + | |
| + | Let him offer here below a funeral sacrifice, according to |
| + | the rule given above, (at least) thrice a year, in winter, in summer, and in |
| + | the rainy season, but that which is included among the five great sacrifices, |
| + | every day. [v.3.281.] |
| + | |
| + | The burnt-oblation, offered at a sacrifice to the manes, |
| + | must not be made in a common fire; a Brahmana who keeps a sacred fire (shall) |
| + | not (perform) a funeral sacrifice except on the new-moon day. [v.3.282.] |
| + | |
| + | Even when a Brahmana, after bathing, satisfies the manes |
| + | with water, he obtains thereby the whole reward for the performance of the |
| + | (daily) Sraddha. [v.3.283.] |
| + | |
| + | They call (the manes of) fathers Vasus, (those of) |
| + | grandfathers Rudras, and (those of) great-grandfathers Adityas; thus (speaks) |
| + | the eternal Veda. [v.3.284.] |
| + | |
| + | Let him daily partake of the vighasa and daily eat amrita |
| + | (ambrosia); but vighasa is what remains from the meal (of Brahmana guests) and |
| + | the remainder of a sacrifice (is called) amrita. [v.3.285.] |
| + | |
| + | Thus all the ordinances relating to the five (daily great) sacrifices have |
| + | been declared to you; hear now the law for the manner of living fit for |
| | | |
| == श्राद्धफलम् ॥ The fruit of Shraddha == | | == श्राद्धफलम् ॥ The fruit of Shraddha == |