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→ब्रह्मलक्षणम् ॥ Defining Brahman: adding content
== Brahman as in Different Sampradayas ==
== Brahman as in Different Sampradayas ==
Everyone of the vedantic system-builders - Sri Shankara, Ramanujacharya, Madhavacharya and others-has followed his own standpoint in his commentary of the Upanishads, bringing a mind illumined, directed by his own individual spiritual experience and interpreted all the passages to uphold his position and popularize the system of thought he expounded.<ref>Swami Madhavananda author of A Bird's-Eye View of the Upanishads (1958) ''The Cultural Heritage of India, Volume 1 : The Early Phases (Prehistoric, Vedic and Upanishadic, Jaina and Buddhist).'' Calcutta : The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture. (Pages 333-344)</ref>
Everyone of the vedantic system-builders - Sri Shankara, Ramanujacharya, Madhavacharya and others-has followed his own standpoint in his commentary of the Upanishads, bringing a mind illumined, directed by his own individual spiritual experience and interpreted all the passages to uphold his position and popularize the system of thought he expounded.<ref>Swami Madhavananda author of A Bird's-Eye View of the Upanishads (1958) ''The Cultural Heritage of India, Volume 1 : The Early Phases (Prehistoric, Vedic and Upanishadic, Jaina and Buddhist).'' Calcutta : The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture. (Pages 333-344)</ref>
Key Differences
{| class="wikitable"
|+Key Differences of Brahman in Vedanta and Shastras
!Concept
!Advaita
!Dvaita
!Vishistadvaita
!Samkhya
|-
|Concept of Brahman
|Nirguna
|Saguna
|
|
|-
|Who is Brahman
|Attributeless without Name and Form
|Vishnu is Supreme Deity
|
|
|-
|Real and Unreal
|Brahman is Real, Samsara is Unreal
|Both Brahman and Samsara are Real
|
|
|-
|Efficient cause of the Universe (effect)
|Cause and effect are one and the same Brahman
|Vishnu is the efficient cause
|
|
|-
|Advocates Unity of Atma and Brahman
|Yes
|No
|
|
|-
|Origin of the Universe
|From Brahman through Maya
|
|
|
|-
|Realization Method
|Atma transcending Avidya
|
|
|
|-
|Moksha Method
|Jnana that Jivatma and Paramatma are One
|Attainment of
|
|
|}
'''Nirguna Brahma (Advaita)'''
'''Nirguna Brahma (Advaita)'''