3,561
edits
Changes
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
mLine 82:
Line 82: − + − |+ The magic square within Sanskrit alphabet{{Sfn|Annette Wilke|Oliver Moebus|2011|pp=477-479}}+ − − ! style="background: #ffad66;" |Gutturals − + − ! style="background: #ffad66;" |Palatals − + − ! style="background: #ffad66;" |Retroflex − + − ! style="background: #ffad66;" |Dentals − + − ! style="background: #ffad66;" |Labials Line 182:
Line 176: − + −
Text replacement - "" " to """
The Shiksha Texts and the Pratishakhyas led to great clarity in understanding the surface structure of language. For clarity of pronunciation, they broke up the large Vedic [[compound word|compound]]s into [[word stem]]s, prefixes, and suffixes. Certain styles of recitation (''{{IAST|pāṭha}}''), such as the ''{{IAST|jaṭāpāṭha}},'' involved switching syllables, repeating the last word of a line at the beginning of the next, and other permutations. In the process, a considerable amount of [[morphology (linguistics)|morphology]] is discussed, particularly regarding the combination of sequential sounds, which leads to the modalities of [[sandhi]]. The Samaveda Pratishakhya, one of the earliest,<ref>Staal, J. F., ''The Fidelity of Oral Tradition and the Origins of Science''. North-Holland Publishing Company, 1986.</ref> organizes the [[stop consonant]] sounds into a 5x5 ''varga'' or square:
The Shiksha Texts and the Pratishakhyas led to great clarity in understanding the surface structure of language. For clarity of pronunciation, they broke up the large Vedic [[compound word|compound]]s into [[word stem]]s, prefixes, and suffixes. Certain styles of recitation (''{{IAST|pāṭha}}''), such as the ''{{IAST|jaṭāpāṭha}},'' involved switching syllables, repeating the last word of a line at the beginning of the next, and other permutations. In the process, a considerable amount of [[morphology (linguistics)|morphology]] is discussed, particularly regarding the combination of sequential sounds, which leads to the modalities of [[sandhi]]. The Samaveda Pratishakhya, one of the earliest,<ref>Staal, J. F., ''The Fidelity of Oral Tradition and the Origins of Science''. North-Holland Publishing Company, 1986.</ref> organizes the [[stop consonant]] sounds into a 5x5 ''varga'' or square:
{| class="wikitable" align=center style = " background: transparent; "
{| class="wikitable" align=center style = " background: transparent; " |+ The magic square within Sanskrit alphabet{{Sfn|Annette Wilke|Oliver Moebus|2011|pp=477-479}}
|-style="text-align: center;" ! style="background: #ffad66;" |Gutturals
|-style="text-align: center;"
| ka || kha || ga || gha || ṅa
| ka || kha || ga || gha || ṅa
|-style="text-align: center;"
|-style="text-align: center;" ! style="background: #ffad66;" |Palatals
| ca || cha || ja || jha || ña
| ca || cha || ja || jha || ña
|-style="text-align: center;"
|-style="text-align: center;" ! style="background: #ffad66;" |Retroflex
| ṭa || ṭha || ḍa || ḍha || ṇa
| ṭa || ṭha || ḍa || ḍha || ṇa
|-style="text-align: center;"
|-style="text-align: center;" ! style="background: #ffad66;" |Dentals
| ta || tha || da || dha || na
| ta || tha || da || dha || na
|-style="text-align: center;"
|-style="text-align: center;" ! style="background: #ffad66;" |Labials
| pa || pha || ba || bha || ma
| pa || pha || ba || bha || ma
|}
|}
Articulation of consonants will be a logical combination of components in the two prayatnas.{{cn|date=March 2016}} The below table gives a view upon articulation of consonants.
Articulation of consonants will be a logical combination of components in the two prayatnas.{{cn|date=March 2016}} The below table gives a view upon articulation of consonants.
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"|+ Samskrita Vyanjana Ucchārana Pattika<ref>"Telugulo Chandovisheshaalu", Page 127 (In Telugu).</ref>
|+ Samskrita Vyanjana Ucchārana Pattika<ref>"Telugulo Chandovisheshaalu", Page 127 (In Telugu).</ref>
|-
|-
! {{IAST|Prayatna Niyamāvalī}}
! {{IAST|Prayatna Niyamāvalī}}