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Taittriya Upanishad (तैत्तिरीय-उपनिषद्) (view source)
Revision as of 00:57, 14 April 2017
, 00:57, 14 April 2017→Literal Translation: added content
=====Literal Translation<ref name=":3" /> =====
=====Literal Translation<ref name=":3" /> =====
ऋतं the right (action), स्वाध्यायप्रवचने the learning of the Vedas and teaching of the same, तपः austerity / penance, दम: control of the senses, शम: the pacification of mind, अग्नय: the five fold fires, अग्निहोत्रं the Agnihotra sacrifice, अतिथय: the entertaining of the guests, मानुषं men (the duty of men), प्रजा children, प्रजन: propagation (marriage), प्रजाति the grand-children, सत्यवचा The Satyavachas, राथीतरः The son of Rathitara, पौरुशिष्टिः the son of Purushishta मौद्गल्यः The son of Mudgalya.
ऋतं the right (action), स्वाध्यायप्रवचने the learning of the Vedas and teaching of the same, तपः austerity / penance, दम: control of the senses, शम: the pacification of mind, अग्नय: the five fold fires, अग्निहोत्रं the Agnihotra sacrifice, अतिथय: the entertaining of the guests, मानुषं men (the duty of men), प्रजा children, प्रजन: propagation (marriage), प्रजाति the grand-children, सत्यवचा Satyavachas, राथीतरः The son of Rathitara, पौरुशिष्टिः the son of Purushishta मौद्गल्यः The son of Mudgalya.
(They should observe the following): right action and the study and teachings of the Vedas, penance and the study and teachings of the Vedas; control of the senses, and the study and teachings of the Vedas; pacification of the mind and the study and teachings of the Vedas; the (consecration of) fires and the study and teachings of the Vedas; the (performance of) Agnihotra sacrifice and the study and teachings of the Vedas; the (entertaining of) the guests and the study and teachings of the Vedas; the (performance of) human (duties) and the study and teachings of the Vedas; children and the study and teachings of the Vedas; procreation and the study and teachings of the Vedas; grand-children and the study and teachings of the Vedas; Satyavachas, the son of Rathitara (thinks that) truthfulness alone (is necessary). Penance (is only necessary) so (holds) Taponitya, the son of Purushishta. Naka the son of Mudgala (maintains that) the study and teachings of the Vedas only (are necessary); that verily is penance, yes! that is penance.
====Ethical duties of human beings - Ninth Anuvāka====
====Ethical duties of human beings - Ninth Anuvāka====