Changes

In the field of advance learning in the ancient India like Art , Culture, Religion, Science ,Medicine and Philosophy Amongst Ancient India’s contribution to the world of Science and Medicine  Ayurveda Possibly the best known.

In the field of advance learning in the ancient India like Art , Culture, Religion, Science ,Medicine and Philosophy Amongst Ancient India’s contribution to the world of Science and Medicine  Ayurveda Possibly the best known.

Out of four Vedas Rigveda, Samveda, Yajurveda, Atharveda  Ayurveda (Knowledge of Life) known to be a much prospered evolution of Atharveda is a system of Indian medicine originating in Indian Subcontinent.

Out of four Vedas Rigveda, Samveda, Yajurveda, Atharveda  Ayurveda (Knowledge of Life) known to be a much prospered evolution of Atharveda is a system of Bharat's medicine originating in Bharat's Subcontinent.

Ayurveda represents eight different branches such as Kaychikitsa (Medicine), Balroga (Paediatric), Graharog (Psychiatry), Shalakya-Tantra (EENT), Shalya-Tantra(Surgery),Danshtra(Toxicology) Rasayana (Rejuvenation), Vajikarana (Reproductive)

Ayurveda represents eight different branches such as Kaychikitsa (Medicine), Balroga (Paediatric), Graharog (Psychiatry), Shalakya-Tantra (EENT), Shalya-Tantra(Surgery),Danshtra(Toxicology) Rasayana (Rejuvenation), Vajikarana (Reproductive)

== Sushruta ==

== Sushruta ==

Sushruta was not only a practitioner of Surgery but also a teacher of Surgery. The hierarchy of school of surgery is as follows, Lord Dhanvantari a Supreme Physician and Surgeon mentioned in almost every classical Indian text. This Lord Dhanvantari is amongst 14 Precious stones which are the by-product ocean churning by Deva and Asura i.e. Gods and demons. Lord Dhanvantari brought Amrut Kalash a potion of life into his hands the purpose of appearance of lord Dhanvantari health and longevity of life in the Process of Samudra Manthan , Being a celestial after completion of his purpose lord Vishnu grant his wish to be reincarnated on the earth to serve human being with all his knowledge.

Sushruta was not only a practitioner of Surgery but also a teacher of Surgery. The hierarchy of school of surgery is as follows, Lord Dhanvantari a Supreme Physician and Surgeon mentioned in almost every classical Bharat's text. This Lord Dhanvantari is amongst 14 Precious stones which are the by-product ocean churning by Deva and Asura i.e. Gods and demons. Lord Dhanvantari brought Amrut Kalash a potion of life into his hands the purpose of appearance of lord Dhanvantari health and longevity of life in the Process of Samudra Manthan , Being a celestial after completion of his purpose lord Vishnu grant his wish to be reincarnated on the earth to serve human being with all his knowledge.

   He reincarnated as Kashiraj Divodas, according to Garud purana  Divodas is a fourth descent of Dhanvantari also named Dhanvantari because of his forefather. This Kashiraj Divodas established a School of Surgery with his 12 students Sushrut, Aurabhra, Vaitarna , Karveerya, Gopurakshita 1and 2, Aushaneva, Nimi,Gargya, Galav,Paushkalavt. This school predominantly taught Ayurveda- Shalytantra/Surgery to all these students. Amongst all these student Sushrut was brightest student who scripted ''Sushrut Samhita''.

   He reincarnated as Kashiraj Divodas, according to Garud purana  Divodas is a fourth descent of Dhanvantari also named Dhanvantari because of his forefather. This Kashiraj Divodas established a School of Surgery with his 12 students Sushrut, Aurabhra, Vaitarna , Karveerya, Gopurakshita 1and 2, Aushaneva, Nimi,Gargya, Galav,Paushkalavt. This school predominantly taught Ayurveda- Shalytantra/Surgery to all these students. Amongst all these student Sushrut was brightest student who scripted ''Sushrut Samhita''.

Are the classical features of the Samhita which are till date the basic principal of Surgery.

Are the classical features of the Samhita which are till date the basic principal of Surgery.

The most popular treatment in ano-rectal diseases '''''Kshar Sutra,''''' ''it'' is a medicated thread (seton) coated with herbal Alkaline drugs like Apamarga (''Kshar'') (Ash of ''Achyranthus ascera''), Snuhi (''Euphorbia nerufolia'') latex and Haridra (''Curcuma longa'') powder in a specific order. This combination of medicines on the thread helps in debridement and lysis of tissues, exerts antifungal, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory. Another mechanism proposed for the ''Kshara Sutra''is that it destroys the residual glands in the epithelium.The whole plastic Surgery in Europe took a new flight when these cunning devises of Indian workmen become known to us “Transforming an entire skin flap is also an Indian method. It is Sushrut who first successfully demonstrated the feasibility of mending a clipped ear lobe with a patch of sensible skin flap or Scrape from the neck of adjoining part. Of the 76 verities of the ophthalmic diseases amongst them 51 are surgical. The mode of operation which is to be performed in each case has been elaborately described in the Samhita. And does not unfavourably compare in most instances with modern methods of ophthalmic surgeries. Sushrut is attributed the glory of discovering the art of cataract crouching which was unknown to the surgeons of ancient Greece and Egypt. Amputations were freely made. Sushrut does not rest content the mere bursting and opening an abscess and the healing of incidental wound but lays down the process of for major operations as well. The removal of the cicatrices until it becomes the same colour with the surrounding skin and the growth of the hair there on are suggestion which we find nowhere else. It is in the region of practical midwifery that one become so much impressed with the greatness of Sushrut. Different turning, flexing, gliding movement. Applications of the forceps in cases of difficult labour and other obstetric operations involving destruction and mutilation of child evolve in samhita such as craniotomy etc. Mentioned about Fumigation and sterilization technics of Sutika agar- labour room. ''Marma'' consists of aggregate of ''Mamsa'', ''Sira'', ''Snayu'', ''Asthi'' and ''Sandhi'' in which particularly ''Prana'' by nature stays. That which leads to death or which gives misery to individual similar to death when injured is called ''Marma''. ''They'' are that part of the body which exhibits a peculiar sensation or unusual throbbing and causing pain on pressure. ''Marmas'' are so called because they cause death when they are injured and they are meeting place of ''Mamsa'', ''Asthi'', ''Snayu'', ''Dhamani'', ''Sira'', ''Sandhi'' and life entirely resides in them.  

The most popular treatment in ano-rectal diseases '''''Kshar Sutra,''''' ''it'' is a medicated thread (seton) coated with herbal Alkaline drugs like Apamarga (''Kshar'') (Ash of ''Achyranthus ascera''), Snuhi (''Euphorbia nerufolia'') latex and Haridra (''Curcuma longa'') powder in a specific order. This combination of medicines on the thread helps in debridement and lysis of tissues, exerts antifungal, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory. Another mechanism proposed for the ''Kshara Sutra''is that it destroys the residual glands in the epithelium.The whole plastic Surgery in Europe took a new flight when these cunning devises of Bharat's workmen become known to us “Transforming an entire skin flap is also an Bharat's method. It is Sushrut who first successfully demonstrated the feasibility of mending a clipped ear lobe with a patch of sensible skin flap or Scrape from the neck of adjoining part. Of the 76 verities of the ophthalmic diseases amongst them 51 are surgical. The mode of operation which is to be performed in each case has been elaborately described in the Samhita. And does not unfavourably compare in most instances with modern methods of ophthalmic surgeries. Sushrut is attributed the glory of discovering the art of cataract crouching which was unknown to the surgeons of ancient Greece and Egypt. Amputations were freely made. Sushrut does not rest content the mere bursting and opening an abscess and the healing of incidental wound but lays down the process of for major operations as well. The removal of the cicatrices until it becomes the same colour with the surrounding skin and the growth of the hair there on are suggestion which we find nowhere else. It is in the region of practical midwifery that one become so much impressed with the greatness of Sushrut. Different turning, flexing, gliding movement. Applications of the forceps in cases of difficult labour and other obstetric operations involving destruction and mutilation of child evolve in samhita such as craniotomy etc. Mentioned about Fumigation and sterilization technics of Sutika agar- labour room. ''Marma'' consists of aggregate of ''Mamsa'', ''Sira'', ''Snayu'', ''Asthi'' and ''Sandhi'' in which particularly ''Prana'' by nature stays. That which leads to death or which gives misery to individual similar to death when injured is called ''Marma''. ''They'' are that part of the body which exhibits a peculiar sensation or unusual throbbing and causing pain on pressure. ''Marmas'' are so called because they cause death when they are injured and they are meeting place of ''Mamsa'', ''Asthi'', ''Snayu'', ''Dhamani'', ''Sira'', ''Sandhi'' and life entirely resides in them.  

             This was a brief discussion of Sushrut samhita till date this compendium is a mile stone in the field of science of Surgery.

             This was a brief discussion of Sushrut samhita till date this compendium is a mile stone in the field of science of Surgery.