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| ==== श्राद्धभोजनानधिकारी ॥ Shraddha Bhojana Anadhikari ==== | | ==== श्राद्धभोजनानधिकारी ॥ Shraddha Bhojana Anadhikari ==== |
| {{columns-list|colwidth=20em|style=width: 600px;| | | {{columns-list|colwidth=20em|style=width: 600px;| |
− | *Thieves | + | *स्तेनाः ॥ Thieves |
− | *Outcasts | + | *पतिताः ॥ Outcasts |
− | *Eunuchs | + | *क्लीबाः ॥ Eunuchs |
− | *Atheists | + | *नास्तिकवृत्तयः ॥ Atheists |
− | *One who wears his hair in braids (a student) | + | *जटिलाः ॥ One who wears his hair in braids (a student) |
− | *One who has not studied (the Veda) | + | *अनधीयानाः ॥ One who has not studied (the Veda) |
− | *One afflicted with a skin-disease | + | *दुर्बालाः ॥ One afflicted with a skin-disease |
− | *A gambler | + | *कितवाः ॥ A gambler |
− | *Those who sacrifice for a multitude (of sacrificers) | + | *ये पुगान् याजयन्ति ॥ Those who sacrifice for a multitude (of sacrificers) |
− | *Physicians | + | *चिकित्सकाः ॥ Physicians |
− | *Temple-priests | + | *देवलकाः ॥ Temple-priests |
− | *Sellers of meat | + | *मांसविक्रयिणाः ॥ Sellers of meat |
− | *Those who subsist by shop-keeping | + | *विपणेन जीवन्तः ॥ Those who subsist by shop-keeping |
− | *A paid servant of a village or of a king | + | *प्रेष्याः ग्रामस्य राज्ञश्च ॥ A paid servant of a village or of a king |
− | *Man with deformed nails or black teeth | + | *कुनखी श्यावदन्तकाः ॥ Man with deformed nails or black teeth |
− | *One who opposes his teacher | + | *गुरोः प्रतिरोद्धा ॥ One who opposes his teacher |
− | *One who has forsaken the sacred fire | + | *त्यक्ताग्निः ॥ One who has forsaken the sacred fire |
− | *A usurer | + | *वाधुषिः ॥ A usurer |
− | *One suffering from consumption | + | *यक्ष्मी ॥ One suffering from consumption |
− | *One who subsists by tending cattle | + | *पशुपालाः ॥ One who subsists by tending cattle |
− | *A younger brother who marries or kindles the sacred fire before the elder | + | *परिवेत्ता ॥ A younger brother who marries or kindles the sacred fire before the elder |
− | *One who neglects the five great sacrifices | + | *निराकृतिः ॥ One who neglects the five great sacrifices |
− | *An enemy of the Brahmana race | + | *ब्रह्मद्विष् ॥ An enemy of the Brahmana race |
− | *An elder brother who marries or kindles the sacred fire after the younger | + | *परिवित्तिः ॥ An elder brother who marries or kindles the sacred fire after the younger |
− | *One who belongs to a company or corporation | + | *गणाभ्यन्तरः ॥ One who belongs to a company or corporation |
− | *An actor or singer | + | *कुशीलवो ॥ An actor or singer |
− | *One who has broken the vow of studentship | + | *अवकीर्णी ॥ One who has broken the vow of studentship |
− | *One whose (only or first) wife is a Shudra female | + | *वृषलीपतिः ॥ One whose (only or first) wife is a Shudra female |
− | *Son of a remarried woman | + | *पौनर्भवश्च ॥ Son of a remarried woman |
− | *A one-eyed man | + | *काणः ॥ A one-eyed man |
− | *He in whose house a paramour of his wife (resides) | + | *यस्य उपपतिः गृहे ॥ He in whose house a paramour of his wife (resides) |
− | *He who teaches for a stipulated fee | + | *भृतकाध्यापकः ॥ He who teaches for a stipulated fee |
− | *He who is taught on that condition | + | *भृतकाध्यापितः ॥ He who is taught on that condition |
− | *He who instructs Shudra pupils | + | *शूद्रशिष्यः ॥ He who instructs Shudra pupils |
− | *He whose teacher is a Shudra | + | *शूद्रगुरुः ॥ He whose teacher is a Shudra |
− | *He who speaks rudely | + | *वाग्दुष्टः ॥ He who speaks rudely |
− | *Son of an adulteress | + | *कुण्डः ॥ Son of an adulteress |
− | *Son of a widow | + | *गोलकः ॥ Son of a widow |
− | *He who forsakes his mother, his father, or a teacher without a (sufficient) reason | + | *अकारणे परित्यक्ता मातापिरोर्गुरोः ॥ He who forsakes his mother, his father, or a teacher without a (sufficient) reason |
− | *He who has contracted an alliance with outcasts either through the Veda or through a marriage | + | *ब्राह्मैर्यौनैश्च संबन्धैः संयोगं पतितैर्गतः ॥ He who has contracted an alliance with outcasts either through the Veda or through a marriage |
− | *An incendiary | + | *अगारदाही ॥ An incendiary |
− | *A prisoner | + | *गरदः ॥ A prisoner |
− | *He who eats the food given by the son of an adulteress | + | *कुण्डाशी ॥ He who eats the food given by the son of an adulteress |
− | *A seller of Soma | + | *सोमविक्रयी ॥ A seller of Soma |
− | *He who undertakes voyages by sea | + | *समुद्रयायी ॥ He who undertakes voyages by sea |
− | *A bard | + | *बन्दी ॥ A bard |
− | *An oil-man | + | *तैलिकः ॥ An oil-man |
− | *A suborner to perjury | + | *कूटकारकः ॥ A suborner to perjury |
− | *He who wrangles or goes to law with his father | + | *पित्रा विवादमानः ॥ He who wrangles or goes to law with his father |
− | *The keeper of a gambling-house | + | *कितवः ॥ The keeper of a gambling-house |
− | *A drunkard | + | *मद्यपः ॥ A drunkard |
− | *He who is afflicted with a disease (in punishment of former) crimes | + | *पापरोगी ॥ He who is afflicted with a disease (in punishment of former) crimes |
− | *He who is accused of a mortal sin | + | *अभिशस्तः ॥ He who is accused of a mortal sin |
− | *A hypocrite | + | *दाम्भिकः ॥ A hypocrite |
− | *A seller of substances used for flavouring food | + | *रसविक्रयी ॥ A seller of substances used for flavouring food |
− | *A maker of bows and of arrows | + | *धनुःशराणां कर्ता ॥ A maker of bows and of arrows |
− | *He who lasciviously dallies with a brother's widow | + | *अग्रेदिधिषूपतिः ॥ He who lasciviously dallies with a brother's widow |
− | *The betrayer of a friend | + | *मित्रधुक् ॥ The betrayer of a friend |
− | *One who subsists by gambling | + | *द्यूतवृत्तिः ॥ One who subsists by gambling |
− | *He who learns (the Veda) from his son | + | *पुत्राचार्यः ॥ He who learns (the Veda) from his son |
− | *An epileptic man | + | *भ्रामरी ॥ An epileptic man |
− | *Who suffers from scrofulous swellings of the glands | + | *गण्डमाली ॥ Who suffers from scrofulous swellings of the glands |
− | *One afflicted with white leprosy | + | *श्वित्र्यः ॥ One afflicted with white leprosy |
− | *An informer | + | *पिशुनः ॥ An informer |
− | *A madman | + | *उन्मत्तः ॥ A madman |
− | *A blind man | + | *अन्धः ॥ A blind man |
− | *He who cavils at the Veda | + | *वेदनिन्दकाः ॥ He who cavils at the Veda |
− | *A trainer of elephants, oxen, horses, or camels | + | *हस्तिगोऽश्वोष्ट्रदमकाः ॥ A trainer of elephants, oxen, horses, or camels |
− | *He who subsists by astrology | + | *यः नक्षत्रैः जीवति ॥ He who subsists by astrology |
− | *A bird-fancier | + | *पक्षिणां पोषकः ॥ A bird-fancier |
− | *He who teaches the use of arms | + | *युद्धाचार्यः ॥ He who teaches the use of arms |
− | *He who diverts water-courses | + | *स्रोतसां भेदको ॥ He who diverts water-courses |
− | *He who delights in obstructing them | + | *यः स्रोतसां आवरणे रतः ॥ He who delights in obstructing them |
− | *An architect | + | *गृहसंवेशकः ॥ An architect |
− | *A messenger | + | *दूतः ॥ A messenger |
− | *He who plants trees (for money) | + | *वृक्षारोपकः ॥ He who plants trees (for money) |
− | *A breeder of sporting-dogs | + | *श्वक्रीडी ॥ A breeder of sporting-dogs |
− | *A falconer | + | *श्येनजीवी ॥ A falconer |
− | *One who defiles maidens | + | *कन्यादूषकः ॥ One who defiles maidens |
− | *He who delights in injuring living creatures | + | *हिंस्रो ॥ He who delights in injuring living creatures |
− | *He who gains his subsistence from Shudras | + | *वृषलवृत्तिः ॥ He who gains his subsistence from Shudras |
− | *He who offers sacrifices to the Ganas | + | *गणानां याजकः ॥ He who offers sacrifices to the Ganas |
− | *He who does not follow the rule of conduct | + | *आचारहीनः ॥ He who does not follow the rule of conduct |
− | *A (man destitute of energy like a) eunuch | + | *क्लीबः ॥ A (man destitute of energy like a) eunuch |
− | *One who constantly asks (for favours) | + | *नित्यं याचनकः ॥ One who constantly asks (for favours) |
− | *He who lives by agriculture | + | *कृषिजीवी ॥He who lives by agriculture |
− | *A club-footed man | + | *श्लीपदी ॥ A club-footed man |
− | *He who is censured by virtuous men | + | *सद्भिर्निन्दितः ॥ He who is censured by virtuous men |
− | *A shepherd | + | *औरभ्रिकः ॥ A shepherd |
− | *A keeper of buffaloes | + | *माहिषिकः ॥ A keeper of buffaloes |
− | *The husband of a remarried woman | + | *परपूर्वापतिः ॥ The husband of a remarried woman |
− | *A carrier of dead bodies | + | *प्रेतनिर्यापकः ॥ A carrier of dead bodies |
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| Manu has declared that those Brahmanas who are thieves, outcasts, eunuchs, or atheists are unworthy (to partake) of oblations to the gods and forefathers. (3.150) | | Manu has declared that those Brahmanas who are thieves, outcasts, eunuchs, or atheists are unworthy (to partake) of oblations to the gods and forefathers. (3.150) |
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