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Line 32: + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − − Sixty-four arts of ancient India Page 8 − + − + − + − + − रक्रिया ॥Culinary art − + Line 167:
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Line 291: − + − + − + − + − + − क्रिया ॥ Reading the thoughts of others and bringing them out in a verse − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + + + +
→Which are the 64 Kalas ?: Adding content and citation
The list of the 64 Kalas in some these texts have been juxtaposed in the following table:
The list of the 64 Kalas in some these texts have been juxtaposed in the following table:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+चतुःषष्टिः कलाः ॥ Chatusshashti Kala (64 Arts)
!Text
!Text
!शैवतन्त्रम्<ref>[https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD Vachaspatyam]</ref><ref>[https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83 Shabdakalpadruma]</ref>
!शैवतन्त्रम्<ref>[https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD Vachaspatyam]</ref><ref>[https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83 Shabdakalpadruma]</ref><ref>Srimad Bhagavata Mahapurana (Part II), English redition: C.L.Goswami, Gorakhpur: Gita Press, Fourth Edition (1997), Pg.no.294 (annotation)</ref>
!शुक्रनीतिः
!शुक्रनीतिः
!शिवतत्वरत्नाकरः
!शिवतत्वरत्नाकरः
|-
|-
|1
|1
|गीतम् ॥ Singing
|गीतम् ॥ Geeta (Singing)
|Geet - Singing
|Geet - Singing
|History
|History
|-
|-
|2
|2
|वाद्यम् ॥Playing on various musical instruments
|वाद्यम् ॥ Vadya (Playing on various musical instruments)
|Vadya – Playing musical instruments
|Vadya – Playing musical instruments
|Poetry
|Poetry
|-
|-
|3
|3
|नृत्यम् ॥ Dancing
|नृत्यम् ॥ Nrtya (Dancing)
|Nrtya - Dancing
|Nrtya - Dancing
|Calligraphy
|Calligraphy
|-
|-
|4
|4
|नाट्यम् ॥ Acting, gesticulation, mimicry
|नाट्यम् ॥ Natya (Acting, gesticulation, mimicry)
|Visheshakchhadya - Forhead decoration with paper, leaves etc.
|Visheshakchhadya - Forhead decoration with paper, leaves etc.
|Metrical compositions
|Metrical compositions
|-
|-
|5
|5
|आलेख्यम् ॥ Drawing, Painting, Calligraphy
|आलेख्यम् ॥ Alekhya (Drawing, Painting, Calligraphy)
|Tandul-kusumabalivikar - use of colored rice grains and flower for worship.
|Tandul-kusumabalivikar - use of colored rice grains and flower for worship.
|Dancing
|Dancing
|-
|-
|6
|6
|विशेषकच्छेद्यम् ॥ Painting figures of various designs on the various parts of the body with musk paste and other fragrant substances.
|विशेषकच्छेद्यम् ॥ Visheshakacchedya (Painting figures of various designs on the various parts of the body with musk paste and other fragrant substances)
|PushpastaraN - Floral carpets
|PushpastaraN - Floral carpets
|Evaluating precious stones
|Evaluating precious stones
|-
|-
|7
|7
|तण्डुलकुसुमयलिविकाराः ॥ Preparing for use in worship various designs with grains of rice, flowers, etc
|तण्डुलकुसुमयलिविकाराः ॥ Tandula kusumayalivikara (Preparing for use in worship various designs with grains of rice, flowers, etc)
|Dashnavsanangrag - Decaration of nails and body
|Dashnavsanangrag - Decaration of nails and body
|Wrestling
|Wrestling
|-
|-
|8
|8
|पुष्पास्तरणम् ॥ Preparing a bed of flowers
|पुष्पास्तरणम् ॥ Pushpaastarana (Preparing a bed of flowers)
|Manibhumika karma - Floor decoration with pearls or precious stones.
|Manibhumika karma - Floor decoration with pearls or precious stones.
|Cooking
|Cooking
|-
|-
|9
|9
|दशनवसनाङ्गरागाः ॥ Colouring the teeth and other limbs and articles of wearing apparel
|दशनवसनाङ्गरागाः ॥ Dashana vasananga raga (Colouring the teeth and other limbs and articles of wearing apparel)
|Shayanrachana – Bed arrangement.
|Shayanrachana – Bed arrangement.
|Magic
|Magic
|-
|-
|10
|10
|मणिभूमिकाकर्म ॥ Paving a floor with Precious stones
|मणिभूमिकाकर्म ॥ Mani bhumika karma (Paving a floor with Precious stones)
|Udakvadya - Jalataranga-Series of water pots for creating music.
|Udakvadya - Jalataranga-Series of water pots for creating music.
|Shoe-making
|Shoe-making
|-
|-
|11
|11
|शयनरचनम् ॥ Preparing a bed
|शयनरचनम् ॥ Shayana rachana (Preparing a bed)
|Udakaghat - Sprinkling with water cannons.
|Udakaghat - Sprinkling with water cannons.
|Thieving
|Thieving
|-
|-
|12
|12
|उदकवाद्यम् ॥ Using a pot full of water as a musical instrument and treading on water
|उदकवाद्यम् ॥ Udakavadya (Using a pot full of water as a musical instrument and treading on water)
|Chitrashycha yoga – Herbal preparations for weakening of enemy
|Chitrashycha yoga – Herbal preparations for weakening of enemy
|Iron smithery
|Iron smithery
|-
|-
|13
|13
|उदकघातः ॥ Sprinkling with water cannons.
|उदकघातः ॥ Udakaghata (Sprinkling with water cannons)
|Malyagranthanvikalpa - Preparation of floral garlands and hair bands
|Malyagranthanvikalpa - Preparation of floral garlands and hair bands
|Painting
|Painting
|-
|-
|14
|14
|चित्रायोगाः ॥ Herbal preparations for weakening of enemy
|चित्रायोगाः ॥ Chitrayoga (Herbal preparations for weakening of enemy)
|Shekarkapidyojan – Ladies hair styling.
|Shekarkapidyojan – Ladies hair styling.
|Gardening
|Gardening
|-
|-
|15
|15
|माल्यग्रथनविकल्पाः ॥ making ornaments of flowers for ears, braid
|माल्यग्रथनविकल्पाः ॥ Malyagrathana vikalpa (Preparing chaplets and wreathe of flowers)
|Nepathyaprayog - Body make-up with cloth, ornaments and flowers.
|Nepathyaprayog - Body make-up with cloth, ornaments and flowers.
|Carpentry
|Carpentry
|-
|-
|16
|16
|केशशेखरापीडयोजनम् ॥ Ladies hair styling.
|केशशेखरापीडयोजनम् ॥ Keshashekharapeeda yojana (Ladies hair styling)
|KarNapatrabhanga - Ear ornaments preparation.
|KarNapatrabhanga - Ear ornaments preparation.
|Hair-dressing
|Hair-dressing
|-
|-
|17
|17
|नेपथ्ययोगाः ॥ Body make-up with cloth, ornaments and flowers.
|नेपथ्ययोगाः ॥ Nepathyayoga (Modes of beautifying the body with cloths and ornaments of various kinds)
|Gandhayukti - Making scented dhupa.
|Gandhayukti - Making scented dhupa.
|Hunting
|Hunting
|-
|-
|18
|18
|कर्णपत्रभङ्गाः ॥ Ear ornaments preparation.
|कर्णपत्रभङ्गाः ॥ Karnapatrabhanga (Painting ornamental figures on the ears)
|BhushaNyojan - Ornamental make-up
|BhushaNyojan - Ornamental make-up
|Trading
|Trading
|-
|-
|19
|19
|गन्धयुक्तिः ॥ Making perfumes and cosmetics of various kinds
|गन्धयुक्तिः ॥ Gandhayukti (Making perfumes and cosmetics)
|Endrajal – Magic / mesmerism.
|Endrajal – Magic / mesmerism.
|Agriculture
|Agriculture
|-
|-
|20
|20
|भूषणयोजनम् ॥ Making ornaments of various designs
|भूषणयोजनम् ॥ Bhushanayojana (Making ornaments of various designs)
|Kauchumaryog - Preparation of sex tonics.
|Kauchumaryog - the art of beautification
|Animal husbandry
|Animal husbandry
|-
|-
|21
|21
|इन्द्रजालम् ॥ Appearing in various guises of one's choice
|इन्द्रजालम् ॥ Indrajala (Jugglery)
|Hastlaghav- Hand magic.
|Hastlaghav- Hand magic.
|making medicines,
|making medicines,
|-
|-
|22
|22
|कौचुमारयोगाः ॥ the art of beautification
|कौचुमारयोगाः ॥ Kauchumarayoga (the art of beautification)
|Vichitrashakayushbhakshyavikar kriya- Culinary preparations- sweets etc.
|Vichitrashakayushbhakshyavikar kriya- Culinary preparations- sweets etc.
|leather work,
|leather work,
|-
|-
|23
|23
|हस्तलाघवम् ॥ Sleight of hand
|हस्तलाघवम् ॥ Hastalaghava (Sleight of hand)
|Panakrasa Ragasav yojan- Making sharbat or syrups.
|Panakrasa Ragasav yojan- Making sharbat or syrups.
|driving,
|driving,
|-
|-
|24
|24
|चित्रशाकापूपभक्ष्यविका-
|चित्रशाकापूपभक्ष्यविकारक्रिया ॥ Chitrashakapupabhakyavikara kriya (Culinary art)
|Suchivan Karm –Needle work-Embroidery
|Suchivan Karm –Needle work-Embroidery
|fishing,
|fishing,
|-
|-
|25
|25
|पानकरसरागासवयोजनम् ॥ Making drinks of various tastes and colours and spirituous liquors of various kinds
|पानकरसरागासवयोजनम् ॥ Panakarasaragasava yojana (Making drinks of various tastes and colours and spirituous liquors of various kinds)
|Sutra krida –Hand puppets show
|Sutra krida –Hand puppets show
|speech-making
|speech-making
|-
|-
|26
|26
|सूची-
|सूचीवापकर्म ॥ Suchivapakarma (Weaving and needle-work of various kinds)
|Veenadamruvadya-Playing musical instruments like veena or damru
|Veenadamruvadya-Playing musical instruments like veena or damru
|singing
|singing
|-
|-
|27
|27
|<nowiki>वीणाडमरुकसूत्रक्रीडा ॥ सूत्रक्रीडा || Making musical instruments of various kinds</nowiki>
|वीणाडमरुकसूत्रक्रीडा ॥ Veena damaruka sutra kreeda (Making musical instruments of various kinds and working puppets by strings)
|Pahelika - Solving riddles.
|Pahelika - Solving riddles.
|playing musical instruments
|playing musical instruments
|-
|-
|28
|28
|प्रहेलिका ॥ Solving riddles
|प्रहेलिका ॥ Prahelika (Solving riddles)
|Pratimala- An interesting style of reading text or poem.
|Pratimala- An interesting style of reading text or poem.
|preparing manuscripts
|preparing manuscripts
|-
|-
|29
|29
|<nowiki>प्रतिमा ॥ प्रतिमाला || Sculpture</nowiki>
|प्रतिमा* ॥ Pratima (Sculpture)
|Durvachakyog - Reciting text which is difficult to pronounce and understand.
|Durvachakyog - Reciting text which is difficult to pronounce and understand.
|garland-making,
|garland-making,
|-
|-
|30
|30
|दुर्वचकयोगाः ॥ Skill in uttering tongue twisters
|दुर्वचकयोगाः ॥ Durvachaka yoga (Skill in uttering tongue twisters)
|Pustak Vachan –Book reading
|Pustak Vachan –Book reading
|dyeing
|dyeing
|-
|-
|31
|31
|पुस्तकवाचनम् ॥ The art of reading manuscripts easily and quickly
|पुस्तकवाचनम् ॥ Pustaka vachana (The art of reading manuscripts easily and quickly)
|Natakakhyalika darshan -Dramatics
|Natakakhyalika darshan -Dramatics
|body-care
|body-care
|-
|-
|32
|32
|नाटिकाख्यायिकादर्शनम् ॥ Dramaturgy and story writing
|नाटिकाख्यायिकादर्शनम् ॥ Natika Akhyayika darshana (Dramaturgy and story writing)
|Kavya Samasyapurti – Solving riddles.
|Kavya Samasyapurti – Solving riddles.
|use of weapons
|use of weapons
|-
|-
|33
|33
|काव्यसमस्यापूरणम् ॥ Completion of incomplete verses or part verses
|काव्यसमस्यापूरणम् ॥ Kavya samasya purana (Completion of incomplete verses or part verses)
|Pattikavetrayanvikalpa - Furniture making.
|Pattikavetrayanvikalpa - Furniture making.
|making moulds
|making moulds
|-
|-
|34
|34
|पट्टिकावेत्रवाणविकल्पाः ॥ Making ligatures, canes, arrows
|पट्टिकावेत्रवाणविकल्पाः ॥ Pattikavetravana vikalpa (Making ligatures, canes, arrows)
|Takshyakarm –Cutting wood to proper size and shape.
|Takshyakarm –Cutting wood to proper size and shape.
|performing pUjll (daily worship)
|performing pUjll (daily worship)
|-
|-
|35
|35
|तर्कूकर्माणि ॥ Spindle work
|तर्कूकर्माणि ॥ Tarkukarma (Spindle work)
|TakshyaN - Carpentry.
|TakshyaN - Carpentry.
|inlay work
|inlay work
|-
|-
|36
|36
|तक्षणम् ॥ Carpentry
|तक्षणम् ॥ Takshana (Carpentry)
|Vastuvidya - Civil engineering / architecture.
|Vastuvidya - Civil engineering / architecture.
|arranging
|arranging
|-
|-
|37
|37
|वास्तुविद्या ॥ Architecture
|वास्तुविद्या ॥ Vastuvidya (Architecture)
|Roopyaratna Pariksha - Valuations of gems and coins.
|Roopyaratna Pariksha - Valuations of gems and coins.
|preparing scents
|preparing scents
|-
|-
|38
|38
|रूप्यरत्नपरीक्षा ॥ Testing valuable metals and precious stones
|रूप्यरत्नपरीक्षा ॥ Roopya ratna pariksha (Testing valuable metals and precious stones)
|Dhatuwad- Mixing of metals like brass.
|Dhatuwad- Mixing of metals like brass.
|bangle-making
|bangle-making
|-
|-
|39
|39
|धातुवादः ॥ Alchemy
|धातुवादः ॥ Dhatuvada (Alchemy)
|Maniragakar Dyana- Idientification of pearls and gems.
|Maniragakar Dyana- Idientification of pearls and gems.
|stitching
|stitching
|-
|-
|40
|40
|मणिरागज्ञानम् ॥ Colouring precious stones
|मणिरागज्ञानम् ॥ Maniraga jnana (Colouring precious stones)
|Vrukshaurveda- knowledge of Botany.
|Vrukshaurveda- knowledge of Botany.
|making ornaments
|making ornaments
|-
|-
|41
|41
|आकरज्ञानम् ॥ Knowledge of latent minerals
|आकरज्ञानम् ॥ Akara jnana (Knowledge of latent minerals)
|Meshkukkutlavakyuddhavidhi – Knowledge of bird/ animal fighting for gambling.
|Meshkukkutlavakyuddhavidhi – Knowledge of bird/ animal fighting for gambling.
|making sweets
|making sweets
|-
|-
|42
|42
|वृक्षायुर्वेदयोगाः ॥ Nursing and treating plants
|वृक्षायुर्वेदयोगाः ॥ Vrkshayurveda yoga (Nursing and treating plants)
|Shukasarika Pralapan - training of bird to speak.
|Shukasarika Pralapan - training of bird to speak.
|home-planning
|home-planning
|-
|-
|43
|43
|मेषकुक्कुटलावकयुद्धविधिं ॥ Setting game rams, cocks, quails to fight as sport
|मेषकुक्कुटलावकयुद्धविधिः ॥ Mesha kukkutalavaka yuddhavidhi (Setting game rams, cocks, quails to fight as sport)
|Utsadan-Samvahan-Keshmardankaushal- Body massage and hair care.
|Utsadan-Samvahan-Keshmardankaushal- Body massage and hair care.
|training animals
|training animals
|-
|-
|44
|44
|शुकसारिकाप्रलापनम् ॥ teaching parrots and other birds to imitate human speech
|शुकसारिकाप्रलापनम् ॥ Shuka sarika pralapana (teaching parrots and other birds to imitate human speech)
|Akshyarmushti kathan-Secret word codes for communication or Mushti sanket - Secret communication through fingers (used by traders in auctions).
|Akshyarmushti kathan-Secret word codes for communication or Mushti sanket - Secret communication through fingers (used by traders in auctions).
|training birds
|training birds
|-
|-
|45
|45
|उत्सादनम् ॥ Making an enemy quit his place by means of a charm
|उत्सादनम् ॥ Utsadana (Making an enemy quit his place by means of a charm)
|Mlenchhit Vikalpa- Secret communication through gestures.
|Mlenchhit Vikalpa- Secret communication through gestures.
|coding
|coding
|-
|-
|46
|46
|केशमार्जनकौशलम् ॥ Cleaning and dressing the hair
|केशमार्जनकौशलम् ॥ Keshamarjana kaushala (Cleaning and dressing the hair)
|Deshbhasha vidyan –Knowledge of foreign languages.
|Deshbhasha vidyan –Knowledge of foreign languages.
|making instruments/machines
|making instruments/machines
|-
|-
|47
|47
|अक्षरमुष्टिकाकथनम् ॥ Reading letters removed from one's sight and divining the nature of substances held within one's palm
|अक्षरमुष्टिकाकथनम् ॥ Aksharamushtika kathana (Reading letters removed from one's sight and divining the nature of substances held within one's palm)
|Pushpashakatika- Decoration of vehicles with flowers.
|Pushpashakatika- Decoration of vehicles with flowers.
|training memory
|training memory
|-
|-
|48
|48
|म्लेच्छितकविकल्पाः ॥ Knowledge of books written in the language of Barbarians
|म्लेच्छितकविकल्पाः ॥ Mlecchitaka vikalpa (Knowledge of books written in the language of Barbarians)
|Nimittadyana – Knowledge of auspicious date and time for a particular work.
|Nimittadyana – Knowledge of auspicious date and time for a particular work.
|physical exercise
|physical exercise
|-
|-
|49
|49
|देशभाषाज्ञानम् ॥ Fluently talking in the different Indian dialects
|देशभाषाज्ञानम् ॥ Deshabhasha jnana (Fluently talking in the different Indian dialects)
|Yantramatruka- Knowledge of instruments or machines
|Yantramatruka- Knowledge of instruments or machines
|yogic
|yogic
|-
|-
|50
|50
|पुष्पशकटिकानिमित्तज्ञानम् ॥ Decoration of vehicles with flowers and Reading good or bad omens
|पुष्पशकटिकानिमित्तज्ञानम् ॥ Pushpashakatika nimitta jnana (Decoration of vehicles with flowers and Reading good or bad omens)
|DharaNmatruka- Remembering heard sentences.
|DharaNmatruka- Remembering heard sentences.
|
|
|-
|-
|51
|51
|यन्त्रमातृका ॥ Making diagrams by means of letters arranged in different orders as mystical formulae to be worshipped or worn as an amulet
|यन्त्रमातृका ॥ Yantramatrka (Making diagrams by means of letters arranged in different orders as mystical formulae to be worshipped or worn as an amulet)
|Sampathya-
|Sampathya-
|
|
|-
|-
|52
|52
|धारणमातृका ॥ Remembering heard sentences.
|धारणमातृका ॥ Dharanamatrka (Remembering heard sentences)
|Manasi Kavya Kriya – To complete incomplete poem or its part.
|Manasi Kavya Kriya – To complete incomplete poem or its part.
|
|
|-
|-
|53
|53
|सम्पाट्यम् ॥ Splitting hard substances such as diamonds into two or more pieces of different shapes
|सम्पाट्यम् ॥ Sampatya (Splitting hard substances such as diamonds into two or more pieces of different shapes)
|Abhidhankosha-
|Abhidhankosha-
|
|
|-
|-
|54
|54
|मानसीकाव्य-
|मानसीकाव्यक्रिया ॥ Manasikavya kriya (Reading the thoughts of others and bringing them out in a verse)
|Chandodyan
|Chandodyan
|
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|55
|55
|क्रियाविकल्पाः ॥ Poetry forms
|क्रियाविकल्पाः ॥ Kriyavikalpa (Poetry forms)
|Kriyakalpa –Poetry forms
|Kriyakalpa –Poetry forms
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|56
|56
|छलितकयोगाः ॥ Conceal body or speech.
|छलितकयोगाः ॥ Chalitayoga (Conceal body or speech)
|Chalitak Yog –Conceal body or speech.
|Chalitak Yog –Conceal body or speech.
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|57
|57
|अभिधानकोषच्छन्दोज्ञानम् ॥ lexicography and prosody
|अभिधानकोषच्छन्दोज्ञानम् ॥ Abhidhanakosh chanda jnana (lexicography and prosody)
|Vastragopan – covering parts of body with cloth.
|Vastragopan – covering parts of body with cloth.
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|58
|58
|वस्त्रगोपनानि ॥ Showing off one's clothes as made of a superior texture than what they actually are
|वस्त्रगोपनानि ॥ Vastragopana (Showing off one's clothes as made of a superior texture than what they actually are)
|Dhyutavishesh-
|Dhyutavishesh-
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|59
|59
|द्यूतविशेषः ॥ Playing at dice
|द्यूतविशेषः ॥ Dyutavishesha (Playing at dice)
|Aakarsh kriya - Playing with dices.
|Aakarsh kriya - Playing with dices.
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|60
|60
|आकर्षणक्रीडा ॥ Attracting remote objects
|आकर्षणक्रीडा ॥ Akarshana kreeda (Attracting remote objects)
|Balakridanak
|Balakridanak
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|-
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|61
|61
|बालकक्रीडनकानि ॥ Playing childrens' games
|बालकक्रीडनकानि ॥ Balaka kreedanaka (Playing childrens' games)
|Vainayiki dyna – Behavior with known and unknown persons.
|Vainayiki dyna – Behavior with known and unknown persons.
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|62
|62
|वैनायिकीनां विद्यानां ज्ञानम् ॥ The Practice of charms
|वैनायिकीनां विद्यानां ज्ञानम् ॥ Vainaayiki vidya jnana (The Practice of charms)
|Vaijayiki Dynan –Knowledge of victory.
|Vaijayiki Dynan –Knowledge of victory.
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|63
|63
|वैजयिकीनां विद्यानां ज्ञानम् ॥ Fore knowledge of the party going to win in a debate
|वैजयिकीनां विद्यानां ज्ञानम् ॥ Vaijayiki vidya jnana (Fore knowledge of the party going to win in a debate)
|Vyayam –Physical exercise.
|Vyayam –Physical exercise.
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|64
|64
|वैतालिकीनां विद्यानां ज्ञानम् ॥ Keeping goblins and vampires under one's control
|वैतालिकीनां विद्यानां ज्ञानम् ॥ Vaitaliki vidya jnana (Keeping goblins and vampires under one's control)
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<nowiki>*</nowiki>The शब्दकल्पद्रुमः ॥ Shabdakalpadruma mentions प्रतिमाला ॥ Pratimala (Capping verses) instead of प्रतिमा ॥ Pratima (Sculpture)
== References ==