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<blockquote>यत्सिद्धौ अन्यप्रकरणसिद्धिः सः अधिकरणसिद्धान्तः॥३०॥ {अधिकरणसिद्धान्तलक्षणम्}</blockquote>
<blockquote>यत्सिद्धौ अन्यप्रकरणसिद्धिः सः अधिकरणसिद्धान्तः॥३०॥ {अधिकरणसिद्धान्तलक्षणम्}</blockquote>
<blockquote>अपरीक्षिताभ्युपगमात्तद्विशेषपरीक्षणं अभ्युपगमसिद्धान्तः॥३१॥ {अभ्युपगमसिद्धान्तलक्षणम्}</blockquote>
<blockquote>अपरीक्षिताभ्युपगमात्तद्विशेषपरीक्षणं अभ्युपगमसिद्धान्तः॥३१॥ {अभ्युपगमसिद्धान्तलक्षणम्}</blockquote>
; 7. '''अवयवः ॥ Avayavas (Factors of Inference or Premises)''' : When a conclusion has to be made, a number of words or sentences have to be used. The Pancha Avayavas (5 types of sentences) that are necessary for the proving of the conclusion are
; 7. '''अवयवः ॥ Avayavas (Factors of Inference or Premises)''' : When a conclusion has to be made, a number of words or sentences (Statements) have to be used. The Pancha Avayavas (5 types of Statements) that are necessary for the proving of the conclusion are Pratijna and the others which when taken collectively are what have been called as Factors of Inference.
<blockquote> प्रतिज्ञाहेतूदाहरणोपनयनिगमनानि अवयवाः ॥३२॥ {अवयवौद्देशसूत्रम्} (Nyay. Sutr. 1.1.32)<ref name=":4" /></blockquote>
<blockquote> प्रतिज्ञाहेतूदाहरणोपनयनिगमनानि अवयवाः ॥३२॥ {अवयवौद्देशसूत्रम्} (Nyay. Sutr. 1.1.32)<ref name=":4" /></blockquote>
:;# Pratijna (प्रतिज्ञा)
:; 1. Pratijna (प्रतिज्ञा)
:;# Hetu (हेतुः)
:: Statement of Conclusion is based on Shabda pramana.
:;# Udaharana (उदाहरणम्)
:; 2. Hetu (हेतुः)
:;# Upanaya (उपनयः)
:: Statement of Reasoning is based on Anumana pramana.
:;# Nigamana (निगमनम्)
:; 3. Udaharana (उदाहरणम्)
:: Statement of Instance is Pratyaksha pramana.
:; 4. Upanaya (उपनयः)
:: Statement of Minor premise is Upamana pramana.
:; 5. Nigamana (निगमनम्)
:: Statement of Reassertion of the Conclusion consists in the indication of the capability of the capability of all the aforesaid statements to bear upon the same object or purpose.
<blockquote> साध्यनिर्देशः प्रतिज्ञा॥३३॥ {प्रतिज्ञालक्षणम्}</blockquote>
<blockquote> साध्यनिर्देशः प्रतिज्ञा॥३३॥ {प्रतिज्ञालक्षणम्}</blockquote>
<blockquote> उदाहरणसाधर्म्यात्साध्यसाधनं हेतुः॥३४॥ {हेतुलक्षणम्} तथा वैधर्म्यात्॥३५॥ {हेतुलक्षणम्} </blockquote>
<blockquote> उदाहरणसाधर्म्यात्साध्यसाधनं हेतुः॥३४॥ {हेतुलक्षणम्} तथा वैधर्म्यात्॥३५॥ {हेतुलक्षणम्} </blockquote>