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== परिचयः॥ Introduction ==
== परिचयः॥ Introduction ==
The concept of Padarthas is introduced by Nyaya and Vaiseshika darshanas. The very first sutra of Nyaya given by Gautama expounds sixteen categories that leads to the attainment of [[Nihshreyasa (निःश्रेयसम्)|Nihshreyasa]]. By a subtle process of analysis and synthesis, Kanada divides all nameable things into six classes
The concept of Padarthas is introduced by Nyaya and Vaiseshika darshanas. The very first sutra of Nyaya given by Gautama expounds sixteen categories that leads to the attainment of [[Nihshreyasa (निःश्रेयसम्)|Nihshreyasa]].<ref name=":6" /> Kanada on the other hand divides all nameable things into six classes by a subtle process of analysis and synthesis.<ref>Sinha, Nandalal. (1923) ''[https://archive.org/details/thevaiasesikasut00kanauoft/page/n12 The Vaiseshika Sutras of Kanada.]'' Allahabad : The Panini Office</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+List of Padarthas of Nyaya and Vaiseshika
!Nyaya
|Pramana (प्रमाणम्) Prameya (प्रमेयम् ) Samsaya (संशयः ) Prayojana (प्रयोजनम्) Drsthanta (दृष्टान्तम्) Siddhanta (सिद्धान्तम्) Avayava (अवयवः)
Tarka (तर्कः Nirnaya (निर्णयः) Vada (वादः) Jalpa (जल्पः) Vitanda (वितण्डा) Hetvabhasa (हेत्वाभासः ) Chala (च्छलः ) Jati (जतिः) Nigraha (निग्रहः )
|-
!Vaiseshika
|Dravya (द्रव्यः) Guna (गुणः) Karma (कर्म) Samanya (सामान्यः) Visesha (विशेषः) Samavayi (समवायी)
|}
== षोडशपदार्थाः ॥ Sixteen Categories ==
== षोडशपदार्थाः ॥ Sixteen Categories ==