| Line 174: |
Line 174: |
| | basic article on [[Uma-Sankara Samvada (discussion) on Grhisthadharma]] | | basic article on [[Uma-Sankara Samvada (discussion) on Grhisthadharma]] |
| | | | |
| − | basic article on | + | basic article on [[dadasvannam yudhisthira |
| | + | Greatness of Food and the Giving of Food |
| | + | |
| | + | dadasvannam dadasvannam dadasvannam yudhisthira |
| | + | |
| | + | "Give food! Give food! Give food!" Thus spake Srikrsna to Yudhisthira, |
| | + | while advising him on dana, the discipline of giving, in the |
| | + | Bhavisyapurana.1 |
| | + | |
| | + | The Bhavisyapurana is probably recounting the conversation |
| | + | that takes place in the Mahabharata between Srikrsna and Yudhisthira |
| | + | at the culmination of the asvamedhayajha undertaken by the |
| | + | latter after the victory in the war. Before the yajha, Yudhisthira |
| | + | along with his brothers, and in the presence of Srikrsna, sits at the |
| | + | feet of Bhlsma lying on his bed of arrows, and at his request, the |
| | + | grand old man instructs the freshly anointed king of Hastinapura |
| | + | on all aspects of dharma. BhTsma's instructions run to about 25,000 |
| | + | verses, constituting almost a quarter of the epic, and comprising |
| | + | two major parvans, the santiparvan and anusasanaparvan of the |
| | + | Mahabharata. It is at the end of this great instruction that Bhlsma |
| | + | leaves his mortal body, and Krsnadvaipayanavyasa and Srikrsna advise |
| | + | the grief-stricken Yudhisthira to undertake asvamedha, the |
| | + | yajna of the great kings. |
| | + | |
| | + | After performing the asvamedha, and being relieved of the great |
| | + | effort and activity that such a yajna involves, Yudhisthira wants to |
| | + | be instructed by Snkrsna himself on the intricacies of dharma. |
| | + | Srlkrsna's instructions run through another 1,300 verses, constituting |
| | + | the vaisnavadharmaparvan in the southern reading of the |
| | + | Mahabharata. |
| | + | |
| | + | ^havisya 4.169.2, p. 526 |
| | + | |
| | + | 1 |
| | + | |
| | + | GREATNESS OF FOOD AND THE GIVING OF FOOD |
| | + | |
| | + | Towards the end of this grand discourse on dharma, Yudhisthira asks Srlkrsna for the essence of the entire teaching of BhTsma: |
| | + | bhismavdkyat sarabhutam vada dharmam suresvara? |
| | + | |
| | + | To which Srlkrsna replies: annena dhdryate sarvarh jagadetaccara- |
| | + | caram... annadah pranado loke pranadah sarvado bhavet. tasmadannam |
| | + | visesena datavyam bhutimicchata? "The world, both animate an |
| | + | inanimate, is sustained by food... The giver of food is the giver of life and indeed of everything else. Therefore, one who is desirous |
| | + | of well-being in this world and beyond should make special |
| | + | endeavour to give food." |
| | + | |
| | + | This is how Srlkrsna summarizes the monumental teachings of |
| | + | BhTsma. It is not for nothing therefore that the Bhavisyapurana |
| | + | renders the essence of dharma as conveyed by Srlkrsna in the |
| | + | urgendy imperative command: dadasvdnnam dadasvdnnam dadasvdnnam |
| | + | yudhisthira. |
| | + | |
| | | | |
| | basic article on [[The five great Yagyas of Grihasthas (Pancaiva mahayajnah)]] | | basic article on [[The five great Yagyas of Grihasthas (Pancaiva mahayajnah)]] |