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Samavaya is one of the 6 padarthas described in Ayurveda. The term samavaya refers to union or combination. It indicates perpetual co-inherence which leads to development of certain exclusive attributes or activity.

 

Samavaya is one of the 6 padarthas described in [[Ayurveda and Darshanas (आयुर्वेदः दर्शनानि च)|Vaisheshika darshana and Ayurveda]]. The term samavaya refers to union or combination. It indicates perpetual co-inherence which leads to development of certain exclusive attributes and activity.  

== Samavaya as per Vaisheshika Darshana ==

== Samavaya as per Vaisheshika Darshana ==

इहेदमिति यतः कार्यकारणयोः स समवायः । वैशेषिक-७,२.२६ ।

<blockquote>इहेदमिति यतः कार्यकारणयोः स समवायः । वैशेषिक-७,२.२६ </blockquote>Kanada Rshi of Vaisheshika darshana, defined samavaya as the relation between the cause and the effect (according to the Vaisheshika school). Prashastapada defined it as the relationship existing between the substances that are inseparable, standing to one another in the relation of the container and the contained. The relation of samavaya is not perceivable but only inferable from the inseparable connection of the substances.

== Samavaya as per Tarkasamgraha ==

== Samavaya as per Tarkasamgraha ==

नित्यसम्बन्धः समवायः। अयुतसिद्धवृत्तिः। ययोर्द्वयोर्मध्ये एकमविनश्यद् अपराश्रितमेवावतिष्ठते तावयुतसिद्धौ। यथा अवयवाऽवयविनौ क्रियाक्रियावन्तौ जातिव्यक्ती विशेषनित्यद्रव्ये चेति॥ ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%83 tarkasamgraha])

<blockquote>नित्यसम्बन्धः समवायः। अयुतसिद्धवृत्तिः। ययोर्द्वयोर्मध्ये एकमविनश्यद् अपराश्रितमेवावतिष्ठते तावयुतसिद्धौ। यथा अवयवाऽवयविनौ क्रियाक्रियावन्तौ जातिव्यक्ती विशेषनित्यद्रव्ये चेति॥ (Tark.)<ref>Tarkasamgraha by Annambhatta [https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%83 Dravyaprakaranam]</ref></blockquote>Samavaya is the constant or perpetual association. Its existence in this universe is recognized as essentially united association between 2 padarthas. Essentially united means when in between the 2, one  padartha can not exist separately without the other then those are called as 'ayutsiddha'.  For example, organ and the one whos organ is that (and made to function individually because then they wont work), action and the one who is performing that action can not be separated. (Needs expansion and editing).

== Samavaya as per Charaka Samhita ==

== Samavaya as per Charaka Samhita ==

समवायोऽपृथग्भावो भूम्यादीनां गुणैर्मतः|

<blockquote>समवायोऽपृथग्भावो भूम्यादीनां गुणैर्मतः| स नित्यो यत्र हि द्रव्यं न तत्रानियतो गुणः||५०|| (Char. Samh. 1. 50)<ref>Charaka Samhita (Sutrasthanam Adhyaya 1 Sutra 50)</ref></blockquote>

 

स नित्यो यत्र हि द्रव्यं न तत्रानियतो गुणः||५०|| (Char. Samh. Sutra 1. 50)

== Samavaya as Vadamargapada ==

== Samavaya as Vadamargapada ==

Samavaya has been included under the wadamargas by Acharya Charaka.<ref>Charaka Samhita (Vimanasthanam Adhyaya 8 Sutra 27)</ref>

 

Samavaya has been included under the wadamargas by Acharya Charaka.