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− | '''Mahavakyas''' (''sing.:'' mahāvākyam, महावाक्यम्; ''plural:'' mahāvākyāni, महावाक्यानि) are "The Great Sayings" of the [[Upanishads]], as characterized by the [[Advaita]] school of [[Vedanta]]. | + | '''Mahavakyas''' (''sing.:'' mahāvākyam, महावाक्यम्; ''plural:'' mahāvākyāni, महावाक्यानि) are "The Great Sayings" of the [[Upanishads]], as characterized by the [[Advaita]] school of [[Vedanta]]. They are: |
− | | + | # ''Aham Brahmasmi (''अहं ब्रह्मास्मि) ([[Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद्)|Brihadaranyaka Upanishad]], 1:4:10, [[Yajurveda]]) |
− | Most commonly, ''Mahavakyas'' are considered four in number,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sivanandaonline.org/public_html/?cmd=displaysection§ion_id=1441|title=Meditation on Mahavakyas|website=www.sivanandaonline.org|access-date=2016-12-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.swamij.com/mahavakyas.htm|title=Mahavakyas: Great Contemplations of Advaita Vedanta|website=www.swamij.com|access-date=2016-12-02}}</ref>
| + | # ''Ayam atma Brahma (''अयं आत्माब्रह्म) ([[Mandukya Upanishad]], 1:2, [[Atharvaveda]]) |
| + | # ''Tat tvam asi'' ''(तत् त्वम् असि)'' |
| + | # |
| # ''Prajnanam Brahma (प्रज्ञानम् ब्रह्म)'' | | # ''Prajnanam Brahma (प्रज्ञानम् ब्रह्म)'' |
| # [[Aham Brahmasmi|''Aham Brahma Asmi'']] ''(अहम् ब्रह्म अस्मि)'' | | # [[Aham Brahmasmi|''Aham Brahma Asmi'']] ''(अहम् ब्रह्म अस्मि)'' |
− | # ''[[Tat Tvam Asi]]'' ''(तत् त्वम् असि)'' | + | # |
− | # ''Ayam Atma Brahma (अयम् आत्मा ब्रह्म)''
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| ==The four principal Mahavakyas== | | ==The four principal Mahavakyas== |