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There is stress in modern civilization because there is no emphasis on [[nivrtti (निवृत्ति)]], there is emphasis only on pravrtti (प्रवृत्ति). German philosopher Schopenhauer said: 'When men achieve security and welfare, now that they have solved all other problems, they become a problem to themselves'<ref>Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Idea</ref>. When there is the endless pursuit of money, power, and pleasure, the result is the creation of widespread value erosion and increasing violence<ref name=":0" />. All this is due to lack of [[nivrtti (निवृत्ति)]].

There is stress in modern civilization because there is no emphasis on [[nivrtti (निवृत्ति)]], there is emphasis only on pravrtti (प्रवृत्ति). German philosopher Schopenhauer said: 'When men achieve security and welfare, now that they have solved all other problems, they become a problem to themselves'<ref>Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Idea</ref>. When there is the endless pursuit of money, power, and pleasure, the result is the creation of widespread value erosion and increasing violence<ref name=":0" />. All this is due to lack of [[nivrtti (निवृत्ति)]].

Therefore Sankara emphasises on ''Praninam saksat abhyudaya-nihsreyasa-hetuh -'' a philosophy of life which integrates social welfare and spiritual freedom through action and meditation^[1]. Adi Sankara says that this Vedic philosophy with its twofold ideology of pravrtti (प्रवृत्ति), and nivrtti (निवृत्ति), makes for the [[अभ्युदय|abhyudaya (अभ्युदय)]] of men and women on the one side, and [[nihsreyasa (नि:श्रेयस)]], on the other^[1].

Therefor Sankara emphasises on ''Praninam saksat abhyudaya-nihsreyasa-hetuh -'' a philosophy of life which integrates social welfare and spiritual freedom through action and meditation. There is one point to be mentioned in this context. Udaya after abhi means welfare; abhi means together, not alone; it is an