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| The ancient seers divided Agni into three parts – | | The ancient seers divided Agni into three parts – |
− | # ''gārhapatya'' (for general domestic usage), | + | # Garhapatya ( Agni used by for general domestic usage) |
− | # ''āhavaniya'' (for inviting and welcoming a personage or deity) | + | # Aahvaniya (Agni used for inviting and welcoming a personage or deity) |
− | # ''dakshinagni'' (for fighting against all evil). | + | # Dakshinagni (Agni used for fighting against evil). |
| The Rig Veda often says that Agni arises from water or dwells in the waters; the Vedic sage says that Agni manifesting in the waters and seated in the lap of the winding waters, flaming upward, increases; and that Agni was born by the prowess of Tvashtr (Rig Veda I.95.5). | | The Rig Veda often says that Agni arises from water or dwells in the waters; the Vedic sage says that Agni manifesting in the waters and seated in the lap of the winding waters, flaming upward, increases; and that Agni was born by the prowess of Tvashtr (Rig Veda I.95.5). |
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| === जातवेदाः ॥ Jataveda and क्रव्याद Kravyaad === | | === जातवेदाः ॥ Jataveda and क्रव्याद Kravyaad === |
| Agni has two forms: Jaataveda and Kravyaada: | | Agni has two forms: Jaataveda and Kravyaada: |
− | # ''Jātaveda'' is invoked to burn and carry the offerings (except flesh) to the respective Gods, in which case Agni is light identified with knowledge and with Brahman. | + | # Jataveda is invoked to carry the offerings (except flesh) to the respective Gods, in which case Agni is light identified with knowledge and with Brahman. |
− | # ''Kravyād'' is invoked to burn the flesh (corpses and animal parts) in the Pitri-yajna for which purpose Agni is obtained from the rays of the Sun. | + | # Kravyaad is invoked to burn the flesh (corpses and animal parts) in the Pitri-yajna for which purpose Agni is obtained from the rays of the Surya. |
− | In the Jataveda form, "He who knows all creatures", Agni acts as the divine model for the sacrificial priest. He is the messenger who carries the oblation from humans to the gods, bringing the Gods to sacrifice, and interceding between gods and humans (Rig Veda I.26.3). When Agni is pleased, the gods are generous. Agni represents the cultivated, cooked and cultured aspects of Vedic ritual. | + | In the Jataveda form, "He who knows all creatures", Agni acts as the divine model for the sacrificial priest. He is the messenger who carries the oblation from humans to the gods, bringing the Gods to sacrifice, and interceding between gods and humans (Rig Veda 1.26.3). When Agni is praised for his presence brings all other deities who bless the performer of the vedic ritual (yagnakarta) with abundance, wealth and fulfill the desires when pleased. |
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| Kravyaad (क्रव्याद) is the form of Agni which consumes corpses, the fire of the funeral pyre; the fire that burns the corpses can consume everything. In this form, after one’s death and at the time of cremation, Agni heats up and burns the body (SB 2.2.4.8) and is the fastest way to unite the body's panchabhutas (five elements) back into them. Agni thus releases the Jeevatma from the body, and the soul then starts its ascent to the higher realms based on its Karma. | | Kravyaad (क्रव्याद) is the form of Agni which consumes corpses, the fire of the funeral pyre; the fire that burns the corpses can consume everything. In this form, after one’s death and at the time of cremation, Agni heats up and burns the body (SB 2.2.4.8) and is the fastest way to unite the body's panchabhutas (five elements) back into them. Agni thus releases the Jeevatma from the body, and the soul then starts its ascent to the higher realms based on its Karma. |