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Arthashastra (अर्थशास्त्रम्)  

Arthashastra (अर्थशास्त्रम्) was given by Kautilya, who was the political pholosopher and guide for Chandragupta Maurya during the Mauryan era. Arthashastra is a ''moolamantra'' not only for political governance but also a ''guptamantra'' for  corporate management  governance. The veracity of application to Kautilya's Arthashastra ranges to limitless boundaries of knowledge and learning from medicine to education to philosophy and even to contemporary management sciences.  The preaching and mandates of Kautilya elevate human thinking to act beyond his sixth sense involving  cognitive, affective and motor domains necessary to gain complete control over management of self  and institutions. 

The veracity of application to Kautilya's Arthashastra ranges to limitless boundaries of knowledge and learning from medicine to education to philosophy and even to contemporary management sciences. Kautilya's Arthashastra is a masterpiece of the 326 BC in the Mauryan Era which is a ''moolamantra'' not only for political governance but also a ''guptamantra'' for  corporate management  governance. The preaching and mandates of Kautilya elevate human thinking to act beyond his sixth sense involving  cognitive, affective and motor domains necessary to gain complete control over management of self  and institutions . Thus human personality (maharaja) must manifest multi-dimensional adaptive roles at different times by demonstrating extraordinary intuition, self control, vision, accurate prediction, confidence in decisions taken, combating venom attacks etc. Such qualities are no differently to be enumerated by a successful management expert.  

Thus human personality (maharaja) must manifest multi-dimensional adaptive roles at different times by demonstrating extraordinary intuition, self control, vision, accurate prediction, confidence in decisions taken, combating venom attacks etc. Such qualities are no differently to be enumerated by a successful management expert.  

The king is a ruler of the kingdom (a ''corporate leader'') and  as a decision maker  has to be secretive about his war strategies (incubating new product developments) at the same time be offensive and defensive with enemies (''corporate rivalry and competition)'' as the threat perception may be ensuring his survival despite enemy attacks (''presence of substitutes and'' ''complementary products and disruptive technologies)''. Such preaching are of the nature of ''Gupta Mantra''.

The king is a ruler of the kingdom (a ''corporate leader'') and  as a decision maker  has to be secretive about his war strategies (incubating new product developments) at the same time be offensive and defensive with enemies (''corporate rivalry and competition)'' as the threat perception may be ensuring his survival despite enemy attacks (''presence of substitutes and'' ''complementary products and disruptive technologies)''. Such preaching are of the nature of ''Gupta Mantra''.