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| | ===Samyoga (संयोगः)=== | | ===Samyoga (संयोगः)=== |
| | Samyoga or conjunction is a particular reason, for the cause of usage of terms related to the conjoined substances. It inheres in all dravyas. It is of two types, karmaja samyoga (action-derived conjunction) and samyogaja samyoga (conjunction-derived conjunction). It is a avyāpyavṛtti guṇa (quality having non-pervaded occurrence or quality which co-exists with its absence) | | Samyoga or conjunction is a particular reason, for the cause of usage of terms related to the conjoined substances. It inheres in all dravyas. It is of two types, karmaja samyoga (action-derived conjunction) and samyogaja samyoga (conjunction-derived conjunction). It is a avyāpyavṛtti guṇa (quality having non-pervaded occurrence or quality which co-exists with its absence) |
| | + | [[File:20250503 1631 Phone on Notebook simple compose 01jtawv0k8e1jvmyjbz8wfxxbx.png|center|thumb|300x300px|Samyogaja Samyoga (generated with AI) (IC- Chinmay S.Munje)]] |
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| | + | [[File:20250503 1606 Hindu Attire Connection simple compose 01jtavcay1fj6rk4zqtm4mvmxc.png|center|thumb|300x300px|Karmaja Samyoga (generated with AI) (IC- Chinmay S.Munje)]] |
| | {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| | |+ | | |+ |
| | !Karmaja samyoga (action-derived conjunction) | | !Karmaja samyoga (action-derived conjunction) |
| − | !Samyogaja samyoga (conjunction-derived conjunction) | + | ! Samyogaja samyoga (conjunction-derived conjunction) |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | |A conjunction (saṃyoga) that arises from an action (karma) is termed karmaja saṃyoga. | + | | A conjunction (saṃyoga) that arises from an action (karma) is termed karmaja saṃyoga. |
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| | When we lift our phone and put it on the desk, the conjunction (saṃyoga) of phone and desk is due to our action (karma). | | When we lift our phone and put it on the desk, the conjunction (saṃyoga) of phone and desk is due to our action (karma). |
| | |A conjunction that results from another conjunction is known as saṃyogaja saṃyoga. | | |A conjunction that results from another conjunction is known as saṃyogaja saṃyoga. |
| | When one picks up the phone and puts it on top of the notebook that is already placed on the desk, the phone and the desk are in indirect contact with each other through the notebook. | | When one picks up the phone and puts it on top of the notebook that is already placed on the desk, the phone and the desk are in indirect contact with each other through the notebook. |
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| − | |This is an example of karmaja samyoga
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| − | |The conjunction between the phone and the desk is an example of samyogaja samyoga.
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| | |} | | |} |
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| − | ===Vibhaga (विभागः)=== | + | ===Vibhaga (विभागः) === |
| | Vibhaga or disjunction is the quality that breaks the conjunction. It inheres in all the nine dravyas. It is also categorised into two karmaja and vibhagaja . | | Vibhaga or disjunction is the quality that breaks the conjunction. It inheres in all the nine dravyas. It is also categorised into two karmaja and vibhagaja . |
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| | ===Shabda (शब्दः)=== | | ===Shabda (शब्दः)=== |
| | + | [[File:20250517 1528 Sound Waves Principle simple compose 01jvetvmxse9z91vdhqqhcjkq5.png|thumb|Veechitaranga Nyaya and Kadamba Mukul Nyaya (generated with AI) (IC- Chinmay S. Munje)|alt=]] |
| | Shabda (sound) is a quality perceived by the shrotrendriya (the sense organ of hearing, i.e. the ears). it inherently exists only in akasha (space or ether). Shabda is classified into two types — inarticulate sound (dhvanyatmaka) and articulate sound (varnatmaka). Inarticulate sound refers to natural or non-verbal sounds, such as the sound of a bell, whereas all the languages are an example of articulate sound. Further, based on its origin, sound is categorized into three types: | | Shabda (sound) is a quality perceived by the shrotrendriya (the sense organ of hearing, i.e. the ears). it inherently exists only in akasha (space or ether). Shabda is classified into two types — inarticulate sound (dhvanyatmaka) and articulate sound (varnatmaka). Inarticulate sound refers to natural or non-verbal sounds, such as the sound of a bell, whereas all the languages are an example of articulate sound. Further, based on its origin, sound is categorized into three types: |
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| − | #Samyogaja — Sound produced by the conjunction of two objects. For example, the sound produced when hands are clapped. | + | # Samyogaja — Sound produced by the conjunction of two objects. For example, the sound produced when hands are clapped. |
| | #Vibhagaja— Sound produced by the disjunction of two objects. For example, the cracking sound when a glass is broken into pieces. | | #Vibhagaja— Sound produced by the disjunction of two objects. For example, the cracking sound when a glass is broken into pieces. |
| | #Shabdaja— Sound generated from a preceding sound. In this case, one sound gives rise to another similar sound, creating a chain of successive sounds. | | #Shabdaja— Sound generated from a preceding sound. In this case, one sound gives rise to another similar sound, creating a chain of successive sounds. |
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| | #Amurtaguna (अमूर्तगुणाः) | | #Amurtaguna (अमूर्तगुणाः) |
| | #Murtaamurtaguna (मूर्तामूर्तगुणाः) | | #Murtaamurtaguna (मूर्तामूर्तगुणाः) |
| − | #Anekshratiguna (अनेकाश्रितगुणाः) | + | # Anekshratiguna (अनेकाश्रितगुणाः) |
| | #Ekashritaguna (एकाश्रितगुणाः) | | #Ekashritaguna (एकाश्रितगुणाः) |
| | #Visheshaguna (विशेषगुणाः) | | #Visheshaguna (विशेषगुणाः) |
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| | #Dveendriyagrahyaguna (द्वीन्द्रियग्राह्यगुणाः) | | #Dveendriyagrahyaguna (द्वीन्द्रियग्राह्यगुणाः) |
| | #Ekendriyagrahyaguna (एकेन्द्रियग्राह्यगुणाः) | | #Ekendriyagrahyaguna (एकेन्द्रियग्राह्यगुणाः) |
| − | #Ateendriyaguna (अतीन्द्रियगुणाः) | + | # Ateendriyaguna (अतीन्द्रियगुणाः) |
| | #Akarangunotpannaguna (अकारणगुणोत्पन्नगुणाः) | | #Akarangunotpannaguna (अकारणगुणोत्पन्नगुणाः) |
| | #Karangunotpannaguna (कारणगुणोत्पन्नगुणाः) | | #Karangunotpannaguna (कारणगुणोत्पन्नगुणाः) |
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| | #paratvam | | #paratvam |
| | #aparatvam | | #aparatvam |
| − | #dravatvam | + | # dravatvam |
| − | #gurutvam | + | # gurutvam |
| | #sneha | | #sneha |
| | #vega | | #vega |
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| | #rupa | | #rupa |
| − | #rasa | + | # rasa |
| − | #gandha | + | # gandha |
| | #sparsha | | #sparsha |
| | #sneha | | #sneha |
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| | #buddhi | | #buddhi |
| | #sukham | | #sukham |
| − | #dukham | + | # dukham |
| | #iccha | | #iccha |
| | #dvesha | | #dvesha |