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=== तमः ॥ Tamas ===
 
=== तमः ॥ Tamas ===
Tamas is known to be born out of ignorance and deludes all embodied beings and binds them with insanity, laziness and sleep.<ref name=":2" /> <blockquote>तमस्त्वज्ञानजं विद्धि मोहनं सर्वदेहिनाम् । प्रमादालस्यनिद्राभिस्तन्निबध्नाति भारत ॥१४.८॥<ref name=":3" />
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Tamas is known to be born out of ignorance and deludes all embodied beings and binds them with insanity, laziness and sleep.<ref name=":2" /> <blockquote>तमस्त्वज्ञानजं विद्धि मोहनं सर्वदेहिनाम् । प्रमादालस्यनिद्राभिस्तन्निबध्नाति भारत ॥१४.८॥<ref name=":3" /> tamastvajñānajaṁ viddhi mohanaṁ sarvadehinām । pramādālasyanidrābhistannibadhnāti bhārata ॥14.8॥</blockquote>So, under the influence of tamas one becomes inattentive, slothful and idle.<ref name=":2" /> Unlike the mode of Sattva guna where, by development of knowledge, one can understand what is what, under the spell of tamoguna, instead of making an advancement, one becomes degraded. Moreover, the tamasikas are not active like those who are controlled by rajoguna. Those conditioned by tamoguna sleep more than required, appear to be always dejected and are addicted to intoxicants and sleeping.<ref name=":1" />
 
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tamastvajñānajaṁ viddhi mohanaṁ sarvadehinām । pramādālasyanidrābhistannibadhnāti bhārata ॥14.8॥</blockquote>Ignorance is the veiling power of Maya. The other power of maya is the projecting power, which functions mainly through rajas. Maya is armed with these two powers.
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Under the influence of tamas one become inattentive, slothful and inert. SN.
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The mode of ignorance is just the opposite of the mode of goodness. In the mode of goodness, by development of knowledge, one can understand what is what but under the spell of the mode of ignorance, instead of making an advancement, one becomes degraded. The mode of ignorance is defined as.
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Vastu-yathatmya-jnanavarakam viparyaya-jnana-janakam tamah
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The tamasikas are not even active like those who are controlled by the mode of passion. Another symptom of one embedded in the mode of ignorance is that he sleeps more than required. Such a man appears to be always dejected and is addicted to intoxicants and sleeping. These are the symptoms of a person conditioned by the mode of ignorance.
      
== गुणानां तारतम्यम् ॥ Proportionality of Gunas<ref name=":1" /> ==
 
== गुणानां तारतम्यम् ॥ Proportionality of Gunas<ref name=":1" /> ==

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