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=== दानम् ॥ Dana ===
=== दानम् ॥ Dana ===
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The gifts characterised by the three Gunas:
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In the Bhagavad Gita (17.20-17.22), Dana is also characterised with respect to the Trigunas.
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|दातव्यमिति यद्दानं दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे । देशे काले च पात्रे च तद्दानं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम् ॥१७.२०॥
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|Sattvika Dana is that which is given
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Charity given out of duty, without expectation of return, at the proper time and place, and to a worthy person is considered to be in the mode of goodness.
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|यत्तु प्रत्युपकारार्थं फलमुद्दिश्य वा पुनः । दीयते च परिक्लिष्टं तद्दानं राजसं स्मृतम् ॥१७.२१॥
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* in a sense of duty
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But charity performed with the expectation of some return or with a desire for fruitive results or in a gruding mood is said to be charity in the mode of passion.
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* without expectation of return
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|अदेशकाले यद्दानमपात्रेभ्यश्च दीयते । असत्कृतमवज्ञातं तत्तामसमुदाहृतम् ॥१७.२२॥
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* at the right time and place; and to a worthy person
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And charity performed at an impure place, at an improper time, to unworthy persons or withour proper attention and respect is said to be in the mode of ignorance.
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|Rajasika Dana is that which is given
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* with an expectation of some return from the receiver
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* with a desire for fruits
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* in a gruding mood
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|Tamasika Dana is that which is given
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* at an impure place and an improper time to unworthy persons
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* without honour and respect
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=== श्लोकाः ॥ Verses ===
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=== श्लोकाः ॥ Verses<ref name=":0" /> ===
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The verses from 17.8-17.22 that enumerate the above mentioned threefold characteristics of Ahara, Yajna, Tapa and Dana in correspondence to the predominent gunas ie. Sattva, Rajas and Tamas in individuals are enlisted below:
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The verses between 17.8-17.22 that enumerate the above mentioned threefold characteristics of Ahara, Yajna, Tapa and Dana in correspondence to the predominent gunas ie. Sattva, Rajas and Tamas in individuals are enlisted below:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Ahara
|+Ahara