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The purpose of yoga is an inner cleansing of the individuals' thoughts, emotions and feelings. Infact, Yoga lays claim to many benefits. Physically, it enhances flexibility, strength, coordination and body awareness. In addition, it also promotes concentration and a sense of calmness and relaxation. While doing yoga, there is deeper connection with the inner self and an enriching relationship with the natural surrounding is developed.
 
The purpose of yoga is an inner cleansing of the individuals' thoughts, emotions and feelings. Infact, Yoga lays claim to many benefits. Physically, it enhances flexibility, strength, coordination and body awareness. In addition, it also promotes concentration and a sense of calmness and relaxation. While doing yoga, there is deeper connection with the inner self and an enriching relationship with the natural surrounding is developed.
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Yogic activities energize the body, giving it vitality and improve individuals' capacity. It also helps in expanding adaptability, muscle quality and body tone. It improves breathing and vitality. And more importantly, Yoga helps build inner strength that is vital in the journey of life.<ref>Yoga - Level B ([https://nios.ac.in/media/documents/OBE_indian_knowledge_tradition/Level_B/Yoga/Yoga_(Level-B)_ch-1-final.pdf Chapter 1]), Open Basic Education Programme (Bharatiya Jnana Parampara), Noida: National Institute of Open Schooling.</ref>  
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Yogic activities energize the body, giving it vitality and improve individuals' capacity. It also helps in expanding adaptability, muscle quality and body tone. It improves breathing and vitality. And more importantly, Yoga helps build inner strength that is vital in the journey of life.<ref name=":0">Yoga - Level B ([https://nios.ac.in/media/documents/OBE_indian_knowledge_tradition/Level_B/Yoga/Yoga_(Level-B)_ch-1-final.pdf Chapter 1]), Open Basic Education Programme (Bharatiya Jnana Parampara), Noida: National Institute of Open Schooling.</ref>  
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== 1.1 IMPORTANCE OF YOGA ==
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== योगदर्शनस्य महत्त्वम् ॥ Importance of Yoga ==
After studying this lesson you will be able to:
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Thousands of years ago, the ancient Rishis lived in the forest, mountains and the caves of Bharata. They observed the environment and saw how the animals and nature moved in perfect harmony. This was probably the inspiration for the creation of a wonderful technique called Yoga that helps to inculcate healthy habits and adopt a healthy lifestyle to achieve good health.  
 
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• explain the importance of yoga;
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• trace the history of yoga;
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• list different techniques of yoga; and
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• describe the basics of yoga.
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Thousands of years ago, the ancient Rishis (sages) lived in the forest, mountains, and the caves of India. They observed their environment, and saw how the animals and nature moved in perfect harmony. They imitated the movements of the animals, the trees, the mountains, and even the movements of the stars, and created a wonderful technique called Yoga, which helps to inculcate healthy habits and adoption of a healthy lifestyle to achieve good health.
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Teaching of yoga at the school level, will help to encourage a positive and healthy lifestyle for better physical, mental and emotional health of children. Practice of yoga will help in the development of strength, stamina, endurance and high energy at the physical level in the children. Besides, yoga empowers one with increased concentration, calm, peace and contentment at the mental level, leading to inner and outer harmony. Yoga is not a part of any religion, it is a way of living that aims towards a healthy mind in a healthy body.Other forms of physical exercises, like aerobics, assure only physical well-being. They have little to do with the development of the spiritual or astral body.
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Yogic exercises are important in :
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• Attainment of perfect equilibrium and harmony
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• Self-healing
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• Removing negative blocks from the mind and toxins from the body
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• Enhancing personal power
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Teaching yoga at the school level will help to encourage a positive and healthy lifestyle for better physical, mental and emotional health of children. At the physical level, the practice of yoga will help in the development of strength, stamina, endurance and high energy in children. At the mental level, it will empower them with increased concentration, calm, peace and contentment, leading to inner and outer harmony.
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• Living with greater awareness
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Other forms of physical exercises, like aerobics, assure only physical well-being. They have little to do with the development of the spiritual or astral body. However, Yoga is a way of living that aims towards a healthy mind in a healthy body.
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• Developing attention, focus and concentration, especially
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Yogic exercises are important in
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for children
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* Attainment of perfect equilibrium and harmony
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* Self-healing
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* Removing negative blocks from the mind and toxins from the body
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* Enhancing personal power
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* Living with greater awareness
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* Developing attention, focus and concentration, especially for children
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* Reducing stress and tension
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* Improving your posture and flexibility
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* Building better relationships
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* Improving your self-confidence
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* Improving your memory and concentration
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* Gaining better sleep
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* Aiding good digestion<ref name=":0" />
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• Reducing stress and tension
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Structure
 
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• Improving your posture and flexibility
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• Building better relationships
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• Improving your self-confidence
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• Improving your memory and concentration
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• Helping you sleep better
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• Aiding good digestion
      
# Meaning and Definition
 
# Meaning and Definition
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== 1.2 HISTORY OF YOGA ==
 
== 1.2 HISTORY OF YOGA ==
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After studying this lesson you will be able to:
 +
 +
• explain the importance of yoga;
 +
 +
• trace the history of yoga;
 +
 +
• list different techniques of yoga; and
 +
 +
• describe the basics of yoga.
 +
 
The development of yoga can be traced back to over 5,000 years ago, but some researchers think that yoga may be up to 10,000 years old.The science of Yoga has its origin thousands of years ago, long before the first religions or belief systems were born. In the yogic tradition, Shiva is seen as the first Yogi or Adiyogi, and the first Guru or Adi Guru. The Number of seals and fossil remains discovered in Indus Saraswati valley civilization show yogic activities and figures performing Yoga, suggesting the presence of Yoga in ancient India.
 
The development of yoga can be traced back to over 5,000 years ago, but some researchers think that yoga may be up to 10,000 years old.The science of Yoga has its origin thousands of years ago, long before the first religions or belief systems were born. In the yogic tradition, Shiva is seen as the first Yogi or Adiyogi, and the first Guru or Adi Guru. The Number of seals and fossil remains discovered in Indus Saraswati valley civilization show yogic activities and figures performing Yoga, suggesting the presence of Yoga in ancient India.
  

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