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Line 85: − − शेषास्त्वास्थाप्याः; विशेषतस्तु सर्वाङ्गैकाङ्गकुक्षिरोगवातवर्चोमूत्रशुक्रसङ्गबलवर्णमांसरेतःक्षयदोषाध्मानाङ्गसुप्तिक्रिमिकोष्ठोदावर्तशुद्धातिसार- पर्वभेदाभितापप्लीहगुल्मशूलहृद्रोगभगन्दरोन्मादज्वरब्रध्नशिरःकर्णशूलहृदयपार्श्वपृष्ठकटीग्रहवेपनाक्षेपकगौरवातिलाघव- रजःक्षयार्तविषमाग्निस्फिग्जानुजङ्घोरुगुल्फपार्ष्णिप्रपदयोनिबाह्वङ्गुलिस्तनान्तदन्तनखपर्वास्थिशूल- शोषस्तम्भान्त्रकूजपरिकर्तिकाल्पाल्पसशब्दोग्रगन्धोत्थानादयो [१] वातव्याधयो विशेषेण महारोगाध्यायोक्ताश्च; एतेष्वास्थापनं प्रधानतममित्युक्तं वनस्पतिमूलच्छेदवत्||१६|| Cha si 2.16 − + − य एवास्थाप्यास्त एवानुवास्याः; विशेषतस्तु रूक्षतीक्ष्णाग्नयः केवलवातरोगार्ताश्च; एतेषु ह्यनुवासनं प्रधानतममित्युक्तं मूले द्रुमप्रसेकवत्||१९|| cha si 2+ + − अनास्थाप्यास्तुअजीर्ण्यतिस्निग्धपीतस्नेहोत्क्लिष्टदोषाल्पाग्नियानक्लान्तातिदुर्बलक्षुत्तृष्णाश्रमार्तातिकृशभुक्तभक्तपीतोदकवमितविरिक्तकृतनस्तःकर्मकुद्धभीतमत्तमूर्च्छितप्रसक्तच्छर्दिनिष्ठीविकाश्वासकासहिक्काबद्धच्छिद्रोदकोदराध्मानालसकविसूचिकामप्रजातामातिसार- मधुमेहकुष्ठार्ताः||१४||+ − तत्राजीर्ण्यतिस्निग्धपीतस्नेहानां दूष्योदरं मूर्च्छाश्वयथुर्वा स्यात्, उत्क्लिष्टदोषमन्दाग्न्योररोचकस्तीव्रः, यानक्लान्तस्य क्षोभव्यापन्नो बस्तिराशु देहं शोषयेत्, अतिदुर्बलक्षुत्तृष्णाश्रमार्तानां पूर्वोक्तोदोषः स्यात्, अतिकृशस्य कार्श्यं पुनर्जनयेत्, भुक्तभक्तपीतोदकयोरुत्क्लिश्योर्ध्वमधो वा [१] वायुर्बस्तिमुत्क्षिप्य क्षिप्रं घोरान् विकाराञ्जनयेत्, वमितविरिक्तयोस्तु रूक्षं शरीरं निरूहः क्षतं क्षार इव दहेत्, कृतनस्तःकर्मणो विभ्रंशं भृशसंरुद्धस्रोतसः [२] कुर्यात्, क्रुद्धभीतयोर्बस्तिरूर्ध्वमुपप्लवेत्, मत्तमूर्च्छितयो र्भृशं विचलितायां सञ्ज्ञायां चित्तोपघाताद् व्यापत् स्यात्, प्रसक्तच्छर्दिर्निष्ठीविकाश्वासकासहिक्कार्तानामूर्ध्वीभूतो वायुरूर्ध्वं बस्तिं नयेत्, बद्धच्छिद्रोदकोदराध्मानार्तानां भृशतरमाध्याप्य बस्तिः प्राणान् हिंस्यात्, अलसकविसूचिकामप्रजातामातिसारिणामामकृतो दोषः स्यात्, मधुमेहकुष्ठिनोर्व्याधेः पुनर्वृद्धिः; तस्मादेते नास्थाप्याः||१५|| Cha si 2.15+ + + + + + + + + + + + + − य एवानास्थाप्यास्त एवाननुवास्याः स्युः; विशेषतस्त्वभुक्तभक्तनवज्वरपाण्डुरोगकामलाप्रमेहार्शःप्रतिश्यायारोचकमन्दाग्निदुर्बलप्लीहकफोदरोरुस्तम्भवर्चोभेद- विषगरपीतपित्तकफाभिष्यन्दगुरुकोष्ठश्लीपदगलगण्डापचिक्रिमिकोष्ठिनः [१] ||१७||+ − तत्राभुक्तभक्तस्यानावृतमार्गत्वादूर्ध्वमतिवर्तते स्नेहः, नवज्वरपाण्डुरोगकामलाप्रमेहिणां दोषानुत्क्लिश्योदरञ्जनयेत्, अर्शसस्यार्शांस्यभिष्यन्द्याध्मानं कुर्यात्, अरोचकार्तस्यान्नगृद्धिं पुनर्हन्यात्, मन्दाग्निदुर्बलयोर्मन्दतरमग्निं कुर्यात्, प्रतिश्यायप्लीहादिमतां भृशमुत्क्लिष्टदोषाणां भूय एव दोषं वर्धयेत्; तस्मादेते नानुवास्याः||१८||+ + + + + + Line 167:
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Basti in Panchakarma (पंचकर्मसु बस्तिः ) (view source)
Revision as of 14:35, 15 December 2021
, 14:35, 15 December 2021Editing content, adding references and hyperlinks
=== Indications for niruha basti ===
=== Indications for niruha basti ===
There are certain conditions in which niruha basti is recommended. These are follows,
There are certain conditions in which niruha basti is recommended.<ref name=":2">Charaka Samhita (Siddhisthanam Adhyaya 2 Sutra 16-19)</ref> These are follows,
# Diseases having generalised or all overthe body presentation
# Diseases having generalized (all over the body) presentation OR paralysis
# Diseases restricted to a certain part of the body
# Diseases restricted to a certain part of the body
# Diseases related to the organs in flanks and abdomen
# Diseases related to the organs in flanks and abdomen
# Fissure in ano
# Fissure in ano
# Various vata related diseases
# Various vata related diseases
=== Indications for Anuvasana basti ===
=== Indications for Anuvasana basti ===
The diseases where niruha basti is recommended are also fit for Anuvasana type. However, those who have excessive dryness, strong agni and diseases caused due to vata alone, and not associated with ama specifically require anuvasana type of basti.
The diseases wherein niruha basti is recommended are also fit for Anuvasana type of basti. However, those who have excessive dryness in the body, strong agni and when the diseases are caused due to vata alone i.e not associated with ama require anuvasana type of basti chiefly. <ref name=":2" />
Niruha basti shows more of cleansing and purifying action whereas anuvasana type of basti is nourishing type. Thus basti is chosen depending upon the desired action. When both the types of basti are used in succession or alternatively, cleansing and tonic both the actions are performed at a time. One type of basti works better when paired with the other type also. Therefore many a times niruha and anuvasana bastis are administered in alternate manner or one after the other.
== Unfit for basti or contraindications ==
== Unfit for basti or contraindications ==
Basti is a type of Panchakarma which is known as detoxification or cleansing therapy. Since such therapies include administration of strong medicines and immediate elimination of body wastes through different routes of body, it needs careful observation. Therefore it is also extremely important to screen patients for their fitness before undergoing these procedures. Ayurveda scholars have listed certain conditions when the basti should not be given because then it might lead to serious adverse effects. These are called as contraindications for basti and are listed below.
=== Unfit for Niruha basti ===
=== Unfit for Niruha basti ===
The person should not receive niruha basti if he/she is having following conditions,<ref name=":3">Charaka Samhita (Siddhisthanam Adhyaya 2 Sutram 15-17)</ref>
* Indigesiton
* Excessive snigdhata (Unctuousness) in body
* Ingested fatty substances lke ghee or oil etc
* Weak agni ( digestive fire)
* anorexia
* Fatigue due to travelling
* Extreme weakness
* Hungry or thirsty
* Tired
* Very lean or frail
* Who has taken food or drink and is full stomach
* Continuous vomiting, breathlessness, coughing, hiccoughs
* Many other illnesses where administering large amount of decoction or suspension of multiple liquids might aggravate the already existing disease like intestinal perforation, obstruction etc.
=== Unfit for Anuvasana Basti ===
=== Unfit for Anuvasana Basti ===
All those conditions where niruha basti is contraindicated, anuvasana basti is also contraindicated. In addition to that, certain other specific conditions where anuvasana basti is contraindicated are listed below,<ref name=":3" />
* Empty stomach (Anuvasan basti is always given after food intake)
* Acute fevers
* Various diseases like- Pandu, Kamala, Prameha, Arsha, Pratishyaya, Arochaka, Pliha,
* Weak agni and balam (weak digestive strength and physical strength)
* Poisoning
* other medical conditions where purification or cleansing is recommended and not nourishing e.g worm infestation
== How basti is given in today's times ==
== How basti is given in today's times ==
शीतोपचारातपशोकरोषांस्त्यजेदकालाहितभोजनं च|५५|
शीतोपचारातपशोकरोषांस्त्यजेदकालाहितभोजनं च|५५|
== References ==