4,666
edits
Changes
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Line 90:
Line 90: − + − A devotee of Para Bhakti type is all-embracing and all-inclusive. He has cosmic love or Visvaprema. The whole world is Brindavana for him. He does not visit temples for worship. He sees his Ishta devata everywhere. He has equal vision. He has no hatred for any object. He welcomes snakes, pain, disease and suffering as messengers of the Supreme. His mind is ever fixed at the lotus feet of the Supreme. His Prema flows like oil in one continuous current. Para Bhakti is Jnana only. This is the highest culminating point in devotion. Namdev, Tukaram, Ram Das, Tulsidas, etc. had Para Bhakti.+ − In Ragatmika Bhakti there are no fetters, shackles or barriers of customs or rules of society. There is no binding of any sort. There is an absolutely free flow of divine Prema. The devotee cares not for public opinion. He is above public criticisms. He is as simple as a child. He pours forth exuberantly his love towards his Beloved. In fact, the devotee is intoxicated with divine Prema. Whereas in Vidhi Bhakti the devotee observes rules and ceremonies and has certain restrictions.+ − + − + − While Prahlada had Nishkamya Bhakti from the very beginning. In fact, Prahlada later on meditated on his own Self as Shri Hari. This is an advanced stage of devotion called Abheda Bhakti. + − + − * '''सात्त्विकभक्तिः राजसिकभक्तिः तामसिकभक्तिः च । Sattvika, Rajasika and Tamasika Bhakti.''' − In Sattwic Bhakti the quality of Sattwa predominates in the Bliakta. He worsliijis God to please Him, to destroy Vasanas etc. All these three types of Bliakti are secondary devotion only. − − In Rajasic Bhakti the quality of Rajas predominates in the devotee. He worships God to get estates, wealth, name and fame. − − In Tamasie Bhakti the quality of Tanias predominates in the devotee. He is actuated by wra+h, armgance, jealousy and malice in showing devotion to God. To worship God for destroying one’s enemy and for getting success in an enterprise through unlawful means in Tamasie Bhakti. The thief prays to God : “O God Ganesh ! Let me get something to-niglit. I will offer Thee 100 cocoanuts.” This is Tamasie Bhakti. − + +
→भक्तिप्रकाराः ॥ Classification of Bhakti: Editing
In Apara Bhakti the devotee is a novice. He observes rituals and ceremonies. He rings bells, applies sandal-paste to the Murthi and offers flowers, Arghya, Naivedya etc.
In Apara Bhakti the devotee is a novice. He observes rituals and ceremonies. He rings bells, applies sandal-paste to the Murthi and offers flowers, Arghya, Naivedya etc.
Para Bhakti is Nirguna Bhakti which is free from the three Gunas (Sattva, Rajas and Tamas). It is the spontaneous, unbroken flow of pure love towards the Supreme Being. It is Ahaituki (free from any sort of motive) and Avyavahita (unmeditated devotion towards the Supreme). This type of devotee does not care for divine Vibhutis even if they are offered. He does not want even Kaivalya Mukti or absolute independence. All he wants is pure divine love and an opportunity to serve the lotus feet of the Supreme and a constant vision of Him. The Supreme Being is the be-all and end-all of the devotee of Para Bhakti.
Para Bhakti is Nirguna Bhakti which is free from the three Gunas (Sattva, Rajas and Tamas). It is the spontaneous, unbroken flow of pure love towards the Supreme Being. It is Ahaituki (free from any sort of motive) and Avyavahita (uninterupted devotion towards the Supreme). Thus, it is said that the Prema of this type of devotee flows like oil in one continuous current. This type of devotee does not care for divine Vibhutis even if they are offered. He does not want even Kaivalya Mukti or absolute independence. All he wants is pure divine love and an opportunity to serve the lotus feet of the Supreme and a constant vision of Him.
Also, a devotee at the stage of Para Bhakti is all-embracing and all-inclusive. He has cosmic love or Visvaprema. The whole world is Brindavana for him. He does not visit temples for worship. He sees his Ishta devata everywhere. He has equal vision. He has no hatred for any object. He welcomes snakes, pain, disease and suffering as messengers of the Supreme. His mind is ever fixed at the lotus feet of the Supreme. In fact, Para Bhakti is the highest culminating point in devotion. Namdev, Tukaram, Tulsidas, etc. had Para Bhakti.
* '''रागात्मिकाभक्तिः विधिभक्तिः च । Ragatmika and Vidhi Bhakti.'''
* '''रागात्मिकाभक्तिः विधिभक्तिः च । Ragatmika and Vidhi Bhakti.'''
While in Vidhi Bhakti the devotee observes rules and ceremonies and has certain restrictions, in Ragatmika Bhakti there are no fetters, shackles or barriers of customs or rules of society. There is no binding of any sort. There is an absolutely free flow of divine Prema. The devotee cares not for public opinion. He is above public criticisms. He is as simple as a child. He pours forth exuberantly his love towards the Supreme. In fact, the devotee is intoxicated with divine Prema.
The simple-hearted cow-maids of Brindavana and Mira had Ragatmika Bhakti. Though Mira was a Rani she never cared for the opinion of the public. When she was under intoxication of Krishna Prema she danced. Ordinary people and even bhaktas were not able to gauge the depth of her unbounded love for Lord Krishna. When in her devotional song she says, “I have none else for me besides my Giridhara Gopala”, it bespeaks clearly of the exalted state of her heart that was deeply saturated with the nectar of devotion towards Lord Krishna.
The simple-hearted cow-maids of Brindavana and Mira had Ragatmika Bhakti. Though Mira was a Rani, she never cared for the opinion of the public. When she was under intoxication of Krishna Prema, she danced. Ordinary people and even bhaktas were unable to gauge the depth of her unbounded love for Shri Krishna. When in her devotional song she says, “I have none else for me besides my Giridhara Gopala”, it bespeaks clearly of the exalted state of her heart that was deeply saturated with the nectar of devotion towards Shri Krishna.
* '''सकाम्यभक्तिः निष्काम्यभक्तिः च । Sakamya and Nishkamya Bhakti.'''
* '''सकाम्यभक्तिः निष्काम्यभक्तिः च । Sakamya and Nishkamya Bhakti.'''
Showing devotion to the Supreme for getting riches or son or for removal of sufferings from diseases is Sakamya Bhakti. However, Sakamya Bhakti will eventually terminate in Nishkamya Bhakti. For example, the boy Dhruva had Sakamya Bhakti. It was for getting dominance that he retired into the forests on the advice of his mother in the beginning. It was only later on that he developed Nishkamya Bhakti when after he had Darshan of Hari, all his desires melted away.
Showing devotion to the Supreme for getting riches, son or for removal of sufferings from diseases is Sakamya Bhakti. However, Sakamya Bhakti eventually terminates in Nishkamya Bhakti. For example, the boy Dhruva had Sakamya Bhakti. It was for getting dominance that he retired into the forests on the advice of his mother in the beginning. It was only later on that he developed Nishkamya Bhakti when, after he had Darshan of Hari, all his desires melted away.
However, Prahlada is an example of a bhakta who had Nishkamya Bhakti from the very beginning. In fact, Prahlada later on meditated on his own Self as Shri Hari. This is an advanced stage of devotion called Abheda Bhakti.
* '''व्यभिचारिणीभक्तिः अव्यभिचारिणीभक्तिः च । Vyabhicharini and Avyabhicharini Bhakti.'''
* '''व्यभिचारिणीभक्तिः अव्यभिचारिणीभक्तिः च । Vyabhicharini and Avyabhicharini Bhakti.'''
To love God for sometime and then wife, children and property for sometime is Vyabhicharini Bhakti. To love God and God alone for ever and ever is Avyabhicliarini Bhakti.
To oscillate between loving the Supreme Being and loving one's family and property is known as Vyabhicharini Bhakti. While, loving the Supreme Being alone for ever and ever is called Avyabhicharini Bhakti.
* '''मुख्यभक्तिः गौणभक्तिः च । Mukhya (primary) and Gauna (secondary) Bhakti.'''
* '''मुख्यभक्तिः गौणभक्तिः च । Mukhya (primary) and Gauna (secondary) Bhakti.'''
Sandilya also mentions of primary Bliakti and secondary Bhakti. The primary devotion is the attachment to the Lord. It is single-minded devotion. It is one-pointed, whole-hearted devotion to God (Ekanta Bliav). Primary devotion is the principal because others are subservient to it.
Sandilya also mentions of primary Bliakti and secondary Bhakti. The primary devotion is the attachment to the Lord. It is single-minded devotion. It is one-pointed, whole-hearted devotion to God (Ekanta Bliav). Primary devotion is the principal because others are subservient to it.
Narada, also classifies Bhakti into two kinds, primary and secondary. Secondary devotion is of three kinds according to Sattwa, Rajas and Tamas in the devotee. Or it is of three kinds according as the devotees are the distressed (Artha), the seeker after knowledge (Jignasti) and the selfish (Arthartha).
Narada, also classifies Bhakti into two kinds, primary and secondary. Secondary devotion is of three kinds according to Sattwa, Rajas and Tamas in the devotee. Or it is of three kinds according as the devotees are the distressed (Artha), the seeker after knowledge (Jignasti) and the selfish (Arthartha).
* '''सात्त्विकभक्तिः राजसिकभक्तिः तामसिकभक्तिः च । Sattvika, Rajasika and Tamasika Bhakti.'''
All these three types of Bhakti are secondary devotion only. In Sattvika Bhakti, the quality of Sattva predominates in the Bhakta. He worships the Supreme to please Him, destroy Vasanas etc. In Rajasika Bhakti, the quality of Rajas predominates in the devotee. He worships the Supreme to get estates, wealth, name and fame. In Tamasika Bhakti, the quality of Tamas predominates in the devotee. He is actuated by wrath, arrogance, jealousy and malice in showing devotion to the Supreme. To worship the Supreme for destroying one’s enemy and for getting success in an enterprise through unlawful means in Tamasika Bhakti. For example, When the thief prays saying, “O Ganesha ! Let me get something tonight. I will offer you 100 coconuts”, it is Tamasika Bhakti.
When a devotee has devotion for Lord Hari. Lord Siva, Devi, Lord Rama, Lord Krishna and thinks that Lord Hari is Siva, Rama, Devi or Krishna this is Samarasa Bhakti. He has equal vision. This is also advanced stage of devotion. He makes no difference between Rama and Krishna, between Siva and Hari, between Krishna and Devi. He knows and feels that Radha, Sita and Durga are all inseparable Shaktis of Lord Krishna. Rama and Siva respectively.
When a devotee has devotion for Lord Hari. Lord Siva, Devi, Lord Rama, Lord Krishna and thinks that Lord Hari is Siva, Rama, Devi or Krishna this is Samarasa Bhakti. He has equal vision. This is also advanced stage of devotion. He makes no difference between Rama and Krishna, between Siva and Hari, between Krishna and Devi. He knows and feels that Radha, Sita and Durga are all inseparable Shaktis of Lord Krishna. Rama and Siva respectively.