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− | Saptarshis (Samskrit : ) refer to the group of seven well-known rshis who have a significant role in Sanatana Dharma. Earliest mention of Saptarshis is seen in mantras of samhita section Rigveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda. Brahmanas and Upanishads also mention about Saptarshis. | + | Saptarshis (Samskrit : ) refer to the group of seven well-known rshis who have a significant role in Sanatana Dharma. Earliest mention of Saptarshis is seen in mantras of samhita section Rigveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda. Brahmanas and Upanishads also mention about Saptarshis. The earliest list of the Seven Rishis is given by |
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| + | Jaiminiya Brahmana 2.218-221: Vasiṣṭha, Bharadvāja, Jamadagni, Gotama, Atri, Viśvāmitra, and Agastya, |
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| + | Brihadaranyaka Upanisad 2.2.6 with a slightly different list: Gotama and Bharadvāja, Viśvāmitra and Jamadagni, Vasiṣṭha and Kaśyapa, and Atri. |
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| + | The late Gopatha Brāhmana 1.2.8 has Vasiṣṭha, Viśvāmitra, Jamadagni, Gotama, Bharadvāja, Guṅgu, Agastya, and Kaśyapa. |
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| + | As per the ''sandhyā'' practice followed in the tradition of ''Yajurveda'', the ''ṛṣi''‑s of the seven ''vyāhṛti''‑s (“utterances”) ''bhūḥ'', ''bhuvaḥ'', ''svaḥ'', ''mahaḥ'', ''janaḥ'', ''tapaḥ'', and ''satyam'' are Viśvāmitra, Jamadagni, Bharadvāja, Gotama, Atri, Vasiṣṭha, and Kaśyapa, respectively. |
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| + | The Mahabharata presents them as Marichi, Atri, Angiras, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya andVasishta. |
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| + | {| class="wikitable" |
| + | |+Manvantaras and Saptarshis |
| + | !Number |
| + | !Name of Manvantara |
| + | !Saptarshi List |
| + | |- |
| + | |1 |
| + | |Svayambhuva manu |
| + | |Marichi, Atri, Angiras, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya, and Vashishtha. |
| + | |- |
| + | |2 |
| + | |Svarochisha Manu |
| + | |Urja, Stambha, Prańa, Dattoli, Rishabha, Nischara, and Arvarívat. |
| + | |- |
| + | |3 |
| + | |Auttami Manu |
| + | |Sons of Vashishtha: Kaukundihi, Kurundi, Dalaya, Śankha, Praváhita, Mita, and Sammita. |
| + | |- |
| + | |4 |
| + | |Tamasa Manu |
| + | |Jyotirdhama, Prithu, Kavya, Chaitra, Agni, Vanaka, and Pivara. |
| + | |- |
| + | |5 |
| + | |Raivata Manu |
| + | |Hirannyaroma, Vedasrí, Urddhabahu, Vedabahu, Sudhaman, Parjanya, and Mahámuni. |
| + | |- |
| + | |6 |
| + | |Chakshusha Manu |
| + | |Sumedhas, Virajas, Havishmat, Uttama, Madhu, Abhináman, and Sahishnnu. |
| + | |- |
| + | |7 |
| + | |Vaivasvata Manu |
| + | |Kashyapa, Atri, Vashishtha, Vishvamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja. |
| + | |} |
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| '''पुलस्त्यः''', पुं, सप्तर्षीणां मध्ये ऋषिविशेषः । इति शब्दरत्नावली ॥ स ब्रह्मणः कर्णाभ्यां जातः । | | '''पुलस्त्यः''', पुं, सप्तर्षीणां मध्ये ऋषिविशेषः । इति शब्दरत्नावली ॥ स ब्रह्मणः कर्णाभ्यां जातः । |