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| In this parva, Krishna and Arjuna, are requested by Agni (in the guise of a Brahmana) to quench his hunger. Realizing his true form, they agree to prevent his obstacles (Indra from sending heavy rain) in consuming the forest. Thus, ensues a battle between Arjuna and Indra (father of Arjuna).<ref name=":1" /> | | In this parva, Krishna and Arjuna, are requested by Agni (in the guise of a Brahmana) to quench his hunger. Realizing his true form, they agree to prevent his obstacles (Indra from sending heavy rain) in consuming the forest. Thus, ensues a battle between Arjuna and Indra (father of Arjuna).<ref name=":1" /> |
| == Indra as a Position == | | == Indra as a Position == |
− | Devi Bhagavata 3rd, 5th and 9th Skandas describe the time period or kalamana of celestial beings such as Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwara. As given in Puranic Encyclopedia (Page 326, 372) there are 14 मन्वन्तराः || Manvantaras during the life of Brahma, and each Manvantara will have its own Manu, Indra and Devatas. Thus 14 Manvantaras make a कल्पः || Kalpa which corresponds to a day in the life of Brahma. Since in every Manvantara one Indra changes, 14 manvantaras will have 14 different Indras. | + | Devi Bhagavata 3rd, 5th and 9th Skandas describe the time period or kalamana (कालमानः) of celestial beings such as Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwara. As given in Puranic Encyclopedia (Page 326, 372) there are 14 Manvantaras (मन्वन्तर-s) during the life of Brahma, and each Manvantara will have its own Manu, Indra and Devatas. Thus, 14 Manvantaras make a Kalpa (कल्पः) which corresponds to a day in the life of Brahma. Since in every Manvantara one Indra changes, 14 manvantaras will have 14 different Indras. |
| | | |
− | Vishnupurana Part 1. Adhyaya 3, describes the Kalamana differently. According to it one thousand chaturyugas form one day of Brahma and it has 14 Manus. | + | Vishnupurana Part 1. Adhyaya 3, describes the Kalamana differently. According to it, one thousand chaturyugas (चतुर्युग-s) form one day of Brahma and it has 14 Manus. |
| | | |
− | The following list of Manus and Indras of one Kalpa given in Vishnupurana. | + | The following is the list of Manus and Indras of one Kalpa given in Vishnupurana. |
| {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;" | | {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;" |
| |- | | |- |
− | !| Manvatara/Manu !!|Indra | + | !| Manvantara/Manu !!|Indra |
| |- | | |- |
| | Svayambhuva || Yajna (avatar) |Yajna (Avatar of Vishnu) | | | Svayambhuva || Yajna (avatar) |Yajna (Avatar of Vishnu) |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Swarochisha || Vipaschit | + | | Svarochisha || Vipaschit |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Uttama || Sushaanti | + | | Uttama || Sushanti |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Taamasa || Shibi (king) |Shibi | + | | Tamasa || Shibi (king) |Shibi |
| |- | | |- |
| | Raivata || Vibhu | | | Raivata || Vibhu |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Chaakshusha || Manojava | + | | Chakshusha || Manojava |
| |- | | |- |
| |Vaivasvata|| Purandara (the present Indra) | | |Vaivasvata|| Purandara (the present Indra) |
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| | Savarni || Mahabali |Bali | | | Savarni || Mahabali |Bali |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Daksha Saavarni || Adbhuta | + | | Daksha Savarni || Adbhuta |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Brahma Saavarni || Shanti | + | | Brahma Savarni || Shanti |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Dharma Saavarni || Vish | + | | Dharma Savarni || Vish |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Rudra Saavarni || Ritudhaama | + | | Rudra Savarni || Ritudhama |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Rauchyadeva Saavarni (Ruci) || Divaspati | + | | Rauchyadeva Savarni (Ruci) || Divaspati |
| |- | | |- |
− | | Indra Saavarni (Bhaumi) || Suchi | + | | Indra Savarni (Bhaumi) || Suchi |
| |} | | |} |
| == Verses And Meanings == | | == Verses And Meanings == |