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| ''Karana sarira'' or the causal body is merely the cause{{sfn|Sharma|2006|p=193}} or seed of the subtle body and the gross body. It has no other function than being the seed of the subtle and the gross body.{{sfn|Bahder|Bahder|2013}} It is ''nirvikalpa [[Rūpa|rupam]]'', "undifferentiated form".{{sfn|Bahder|Bahder|2013}} It originates with ''avidya'', "ignorance" or "nescience" of the real identity of the atman, instead giving birth to the notion of ''[[jiva]]''. | | ''Karana sarira'' or the causal body is merely the cause{{sfn|Sharma|2006|p=193}} or seed of the subtle body and the gross body. It has no other function than being the seed of the subtle and the gross body.{{sfn|Bahder|Bahder|2013}} It is ''nirvikalpa [[Rūpa|rupam]]'', "undifferentiated form".{{sfn|Bahder|Bahder|2013}} It originates with ''avidya'', "ignorance" or "nescience" of the real identity of the atman, instead giving birth to the notion of ''[[jiva]]''. |
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− | [[Swami Sivananda]] characterizes the causal body as "The beginningless ignorance that is indescribable".<ref group=web name="BV" /> [[Siddharameshwar Maharaj]], the guru of [[Nisargadatta Maharaj]], also describes the causal body as characterized by "emptiness", "ignorance", and "darkness".{{sfn|Siddharameshwar Maharaj|2009|31-32}} In the search for the "I am", this is a state where there is nothing to hold on to anymore.{{sfn|Siddharameshwar Maharaj|2009|31-32}}{{refn|group=note|name="kenosis"|Compare [[kenosis]] and Juan de la Cross' ''[[Dark Night of the Soul]]''.}} | + | [[Swami Sivananda]] characterizes the causal body as "The beginningless ignorance that is indescribable". [[Siddharameshwar Maharaj]], the guru of [[Nisargadatta Maharaj]], also describes the causal body as characterized by "emptiness", "ignorance", and "darkness".{{sfn|Siddharameshwar Maharaj|2009|31-32}} In the search for the "I am", this is a state where there is nothing to hold on to anymore.{{sfn|Siddharameshwar Maharaj|2009|31-32}}{{refn|group=note|name="kenosis"|Compare [[kenosis]] and Juan de la Cross' ''[[Dark Night of the Soul]]''.}} |
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| [[Ramanuja]] concludes that it is at this stage that consummation of the [[Atman (Hinduism)|atman]] with the [[Paramatman]] is reached and the search for the highest [[Purusa]], i.e., of [[Ishvara]], ends.{{sfn|Ranade|1926|p=155–168}} | | [[Ramanuja]] concludes that it is at this stage that consummation of the [[Atman (Hinduism)|atman]] with the [[Paramatman]] is reached and the search for the highest [[Purusa]], i.e., of [[Ishvara]], ends.{{sfn|Ranade|1926|p=155–168}} |
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− | According to other philosophical schools, the causal body is not the ''atman'', because it also has a beginning and an end and is subject to modification.<ref group=web>{{cite web|title=Tattva Bodha of Adi Shankara Part 2|author=Dr. S. Yegnasubramanian|url=http://svbf.org/journal/vol3no4/bodha.pdf}}</ref> [[Adi Shankara|Shankara]], not seeking a personal god, goes beyond ''Anandamaya Kosha'' in search of the transcendent [[Brahman]].{{sfn|Ranade|1926|p=155–168}} | + | According to other philosophical schools, the causal body is not the ''atman'', because it also has a beginning and an end and is subject to modification.[[Adi Shankara|Shankara]], not seeking a personal god, goes beyond ''Anandamaya Kosha'' in search of the transcendent [[Brahman]].{{sfn|Ranade|1926|p=155–168}} |
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− | The Indian tradition identifies it with the ''[[Anandamaya kosha]]'',<ref group=web name="BV">[http://sivanandaonline.org/public_html/?cmd=displaysection§ion_id=774 Divine life Society, ''Bases of Vedanta'']</ref> and the deep sleep state, where ''buddhi'' becomes dormant and all concepts of time fail, although there are differences between these three descriptions. | + | The Indian tradition identifies it with the ''[[Anandamaya kosha]]''and the deep sleep state, where ''buddhi'' becomes dormant and all concepts of time fail, although there are differences between these three descriptions. |
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| The causal body is considered as the most complex of the three bodies. It contains the impressions of experience, which results from past experience.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gregory P.|first1=Fields|title=Religious Therapeutics: Body and Health in Yoga, Āyurveda, and Tantra|date=2001|publisher=State University of New York Press|page=27|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rvQhuyGpB3wC&pg=PA27&dq=three+bodies+in+vedanta&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mY-OU8vmBJOMuASVp4LICA&ved=0CFkQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=three%20bodies%20in%20vedanta&f=false|accessdate=4 June 2014}}</ref> | | The causal body is considered as the most complex of the three bodies. It contains the impressions of experience, which results from past experience.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gregory P.|first1=Fields|title=Religious Therapeutics: Body and Health in Yoga, Āyurveda, and Tantra|date=2001|publisher=State University of New York Press|page=27|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rvQhuyGpB3wC&pg=PA27&dq=three+bodies+in+vedanta&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mY-OU8vmBJOMuASVp4LICA&ved=0CFkQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=three%20bodies%20in%20vedanta&f=false|accessdate=4 June 2014}}</ref> |