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| Tippani is just like a Vritti, but is less orthodox than the Vritti. It is an explanation of difficult words or phrases occurring in the original. Examples are Kaiyata's gloss on the Mahabhashya of Patanjali, Nagojibhatta's gloss on Kaiyata's gloss, or Appayya's gloss on Amalananda's gloss on the Bhamati of Vachaspati Misra. | | Tippani is just like a Vritti, but is less orthodox than the Vritti. It is an explanation of difficult words or phrases occurring in the original. Examples are Kaiyata's gloss on the Mahabhashya of Patanjali, Nagojibhatta's gloss on Kaiyata's gloss, or Appayya's gloss on Amalananda's gloss on the Bhamati of Vachaspati Misra. |
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− | ==Other Hindu texts== | + | === Other Scriptures<ref name=":0" /> === |
− | Ancient and medieval era Hindu texts for specific fields, in Sanskrit and other regional languages, have been reviewed as follows,
| + | The Tevaram and the Tiruvachakam which are the hymns of the Saiva saints of South India, the Divya-Prabandham of the Alvar saints of South India, the songs of Kabir, the Abhangas of Tukaram and the Ramayana of Tulasi Das—all of which are the outpourings of great realised souls—are wonderful scriptures. They contain the essence of the Vedas. |
− | {| class="wikitable sortable"|-
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− | ! Field !! Reviewer !! Reference
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− | |Agriculture and food || Gyula Wojtilla || <ref>Gyula Wojtilla (2006), History of Kr̥ṣiśāstra, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 978-3447053068</ref>
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− | |Architecture || P Acharya,<br>B Dagens ||<ref>PK Acharya (1946), [https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediaofh07achauoft#page/n9/mode/2up An Encyclopedia of Hindu Architecture], Oxford University Press, Also see Volumes 1 to 6</ref><ref>Bruno Dagens (1995), MAYAMATA : An Indian Treatise on Housing Architecture and Iconography, ISBN 978-8120835252</ref>
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− | |Devotionalism || Karen Pechelis ||<ref>Karen Pechelis (2014), The Embodiment of Bhakti, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195351903</ref>
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− | |-
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− | |Drama, dance and performance arts || AB Keith,<br>Rachel Baumer and James Brandon,<br>Mohan Khokar || <ref>[https://archive.org/details/SanskritDrama-KeithA.Berriedale The Sanskrit Drama], Oxford University Press</ref><ref>Rachel Baumer and James Brandon (1993), Sanskrit Drama in Performance, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 8-120807723</ref><ref>Mohan Khokar (1981), Traditions of Indian Classical Dance, Peter Owen Publishers, ISBN 978-0720605747</ref>
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− | |Education, school system || Hartmut Scharfe ||<ref>Hartmut Scharfe (2002), Education in Ancient India, BRILL, ISBN 978-9004125568</ref>
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− | |Epics || John Brockington || <ref>John Brockington (1998), The Sanskrit Epics, BRILL, ISBN 978-9004102606</ref>
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− | |Gnomic and didactic literature || Ludwik Sternbach ||<ref>Ludwik Sternbach (1974), Subhāṣita: Gnomic and Didactic Literature, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 9783447015462</ref>
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− | |Grammar || Hartmut Scharfe || <ref>Hartmut Scharfe, A history of Indian literature. Vol. 5, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 3-447017228</ref>
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− | |Law and jurisprudence || J Duncan M Derrett ||<ref>J Duncan M Derrett (1978), Dharmasastra and Juridical Literature: A history of Indian literature (Editor: Jan Gonda), Vol. 4, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 3-447015195</ref>
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− | |-
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− | |Lexicography || Claus Vogel || <ref>Claus Vogel, A history of Indian literature. Vol. 5, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 3-447017228</ref>
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− | |Mathematics and exact sciences || Kim Plofker<br>David Pingree ||<ref>Kim Plofker (2009), Mathematics in India, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0691120676</ref><ref>David Pingree, A Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit, Volumes 1 to 5, American Philosophical Society, ISBN 978-0871692139</ref>
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− | |Medicine || MS Valiathan,<br>Kenneth Zysk ||<ref>MS Valiathan, The Legacy of Caraka, Orient Blackswan, ISBN 978-8125025054</ref><ref>Kenneth Zysk, Medicine in the Veda, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120814011</ref>
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− | |Music || Emmie te Nijenhuis,<br>Lewis Rowell || <ref>Emmie te Nijenhuis, Musicological literature (A History of Indian literature ; v. 6 : Scientific and technical literature ; Fasc. 1), Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 978-3447018319</ref><ref>Lewis Rowell, Music and Musical Thought in Early India, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226730336</ref>
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− | |Mythology || Ludo Rocher || <ref>Ludo Rocher (1986), The Puranas, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 978-3447025225</ref>
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− | |Philosophy || Karl Potter ||<ref>Karl Potter, The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volumes 1 through 27, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 8-120803094</ref>
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− | |Poetics || Edwin Gerow, Siegfried Lienhard ||<ref>Edwin Gerow, A history of Indian literature. Vol. 5, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 3-447017228</ref>
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− | |-
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− | |Gender and Sex || Johann Jakob Meyer ||<ref>JJ Meyer, ''Sexual Life in Ancient India'', Vol 1 and 2, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-1482615883</ref>
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− | |State craft, politics || Patrick Olivelle || <ref>Patrick Olivelle, King, Governance, and Law in Ancient India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0199891825</ref>
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− | |Tantrism, Agamas || Teun Goudriaan ||<ref>Teun Goudriaan, Hindu Tantric and Śākta Literature, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 3-447020911</ref>
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− | |Temples, Sculpture || Stella Kramrisch ||<ref>Stella Kramrisch, Hindu Temple, Vol. 1 and 2, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120802223</ref>
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− | |Scriptures (Vedas and Upanishads) || Jan Gonda ||<ref>Jan Gonda (1975), Vedic literature (Saṃhitās and Brāhmaṇas), Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 3-447016035</ref>
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− | |}
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− | ==See also== | + | == Secular Writings == |
− | *[[Hindu Epics]]
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− | *[[List of Hindu scriptures]]
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− | *[[List of historic Indian texts]]
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− | *[[List of sutras]]
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− | *[[Sanskrit literature]]
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| ==References== | | ==References== |