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→व्युत्पत्तिः|| Etymology
[[Sayanacharya (सायनाचार्यः)|Sayanaacharya]] in '''Saayanabhashyam''' while defining Surya, explains:<blockquote>sushtu aryaha swami sarvantharaymi thaya sushtu prerakaha (Ref?)</blockquote>Meaning : The best of the masters, sarvatharayami (one who dwells everywhere), the best inspirer- such paramatma is compared to Surya.
[[Sayanacharya (सायनाचार्यः)|Sayanaacharya]] in '''Saayanabhashyam''' while defining Surya, explains:<blockquote>sushtu aryaha swami sarvantharaymi thaya sushtu prerakaha (Ref?)</blockquote>Meaning : The best of the masters, sarvatharayami (one who dwells everywhere), the best inspirer- such paramatma is compared to Surya.
Yaska maharshi explains in '''Nirukthi'''<blockquote>suryaha sathirva suthirva suryathe va (Ref?)</blockquote>Meaning : Surya is One who travels, one who creates and one who inspires.
Yaska maharshi explains in '''Nirukthi'''
स्वीर्यतेः वा ।
सुवतेः वा ।
सूर्यः सर्तेः वा ।<blockquote>suryaha sathirva suthirva suryathe va (Ref?)</blockquote>Meaning : Surya is One who travels, one who creates and one who inspires.
The mantras connected to Surya, are chanted and recited by those who perform their daily sandhyavandanam, as Surya is the 'preraka (inspirer) to perform one's Karma. Rig Mantras consider Surya as the eyes of Vedapurusha and the 'antaratma' as explained in '''Rig Samhita''' as follows <blockquote>चित्रं देवानामुदगादनीकं चक्षुर्मित्रस्य वरुणस्याग्नेः |</blockquote><blockquote>आप्रा दयावाप्र्थिवी अन्तरिक्षं सूर्य आत्मा जगतस्तस्थुषश्च || (Rig Veda 1.115.1)</blockquote><blockquote>citraṃ devānāmudaghādanīkaṃ cakṣurmitrasya varuṇasyāghneḥ |</blockquote><blockquote>āprā dyāvāpṛthivī antarikṣaṃ sūrya ātmā jaghatastasthuṣaśca || (Rig Veda 1.115.1)</blockquote>Meaning : One who is antaryami taya sarvasya prerakaha paramatma according to Sayana Acarya whose commentary says that 'Surya is the atma of the universe and the cause of the universe'.
The mantras connected to Surya, are chanted and recited by those who perform their daily sandhyavandanam, as Surya is the 'preraka (inspirer) to perform one's Karma. Rig Mantras consider Surya as the eyes of Vedapurusha and the 'antaratma' as explained in '''Rig Samhita''' as follows <blockquote>चित्रं देवानामुदगादनीकं चक्षुर्मित्रस्य वरुणस्याग्नेः |</blockquote><blockquote>आप्रा दयावाप्र्थिवी अन्तरिक्षं सूर्य आत्मा जगतस्तस्थुषश्च || (Rig Veda 1.115.1)</blockquote><blockquote>citraṃ devānāmudaghādanīkaṃ cakṣurmitrasya varuṇasyāghneḥ |</blockquote><blockquote>āprā dyāvāpṛthivī antarikṣaṃ sūrya ātmā jaghatastasthuṣaśca || (Rig Veda 1.115.1)</blockquote>Meaning : One who is antaryami taya sarvasya prerakaha paramatma according to Sayana Acarya whose commentary says that 'Surya is the atma of the universe and the cause of the universe'.