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| गान ॥ Gana texts contain the information about how Samagana is to be sung. While singing the mantras, मात्र-S || matras such as दीर्घः || deergha, प्लुतः ॥ pluta, and पाठपद्धतिः ॥ pathapaddhati (recitation methods) are clearly mentioned in these texts. | | गान ॥ Gana texts contain the information about how Samagana is to be sung. While singing the mantras, मात्र-S || matras such as दीर्घः || deergha, प्लुतः ॥ pluta, and पाठपद्धतिः ॥ pathapaddhati (recitation methods) are clearly mentioned in these texts. |
− | === विशेष-विषयाः ॥ Famous Aspects === | + | === प्रसिद्धाः विषयाः ॥ Famous Aspects === |
− | Bharatamuni the author of Natyashastram, cites Samaveda as the origin of music. | + | भरतमुनिः ॥ Bharatamuni, the author of नाट्यशास्त्रम् ॥ Natyashastra, cites सामवेदः ॥ Samaveda as the origin of music.<blockquote>जग्राह पाठ्यं ऋग्वेदात्, सामभ्यो गीतमेव च यजुर्वेदादभिनयान् रसमाथर्वणादपि।। (Naty. shas. 1.17)<ref name=":222" /></blockquote><blockquote>jagrāha pāṭhyaṃ ṛgvedāt, sāmabhyo gītameva ca yajurvedādabhinayān rasamātharvaṇādapi।। (Naty. shas. 1.17)</blockquote>Meaning : सामवेदः ॥ Samaveda is the origin of गीतम् ॥ geeta (music).<blockquote>सामवेदादिदं गीतं संजग्राह पितामहः (Sang. Ratn. 1.25)</blockquote><blockquote>sāmavedādidaṃ gītaṃ saṃjagrāha pitāmahaḥ (Sang. Ratn. 1.25)</blockquote>Meaning : ब्रह्मा ॥ Brahma collected musical notes (गीतम् ॥ geeta) from सामवेदः ॥ Samaveda. |
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− | जग्राह पाठ्यं ऋग्वेदात्, सामभ्यो गीतमेव च यजुर्वेदादभिनयान् रसमाथर्वणादपि।। (Natyasastram 1.17)<ref name=":222" />
| + | According to सारङ्गदेवः ॥ Sarangadeva, the author of सङ्गीत-रत्नाकरम् ॥ Sangeeta Ratnakara, musical notes in words arose from Samaveda texts.<ref name=":222" /> |
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− | Meaning : Samaveda is the origin of geetam or music.
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− | सामवेदादिदं गीतं संजग्राह पितामहः (Sang. Ratn. 1.25)
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− | Meaning : Brahma collected musical notes (geetam) from Samaveda.
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− | According to Sharangadeva the author of Sangeeta Ratnakara, musical notes in words arose from Samaveda texts.<ref name=":222" /> | |
| === ब्राह्मणानि आरण्यकानि उपनिषदः च ॥ Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads === | | === ब्राह्मणानि आरण्यकानि उपनिषदः च ॥ Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads === |
− | Affiliated to this Samhita are<ref name=":222" />
| + | ब्राह्मण-s || Brahmanas, आरण्यक-s || Aranyakas and उपनिषद्-s || Upanishads affiliated to this Samhita are<ref name=":222" /> |
− | # Tandya Maha Brahmana, the biggest and most important, the other seven Brahmanas namely Shadvimshabrahmana, Arsheyabrahmana, Samavidhanabrahmana, Devatadhyayabrahmana,Chanddogyopanishad-brahmana, Vamshabrahmana and Samhitopanishadbrahmana. | + | # ताण्ड्य-महाब्राह्मणम् ॥ Tandya Maha Brahmana, the biggest and most important. The other seven ब्राह्मण-s || Brahmanas namely षड्विंशब्राह्मणम् ॥ Shadvimshabrahmana, आर्षेयब्राह्मणम् ॥ Arsheyabrahmana, समविधानब्राह्मणम् ॥ Samavidhanabrahmana, देवताध्यायब्राह्मणम् ॥ Devatadhyayabrahmana,छान्दोग्य-उपनिषद्-ब्राह्मणम् ॥ Chanddogyopanishad-brahmana, वंशब्राह्मणम् ॥ Vamshabrahmana and संहितोपनिषद्-ब्राह्मणम् ॥ Samhitopanishadbrahmana. |
− | # One Aranyaka of this Samhita is available which is called Talavakara or Jaiminiya Aranyaka. | + | # One आरण्यकम् ॥ Aranyaka of this संहिता ॥ Samhita is available which is called तलवकार ॥ Talavakara or जैमिनीय-आरण्यकम् ॥ Jaiminiya Aranyaka. |
− | # Chandogya Upanishad | + | # छान्दोग्य-उपनिषद् ॥ Chandogya Upanishad |
− | # Kenopanishad, also known as Talavakaropanishad. | + | # केनोपनिषद् ॥ Kenopanishad, also known as तलवकारोपनिषद् ॥ Talavakaropanishad. |
| == अथर्ववेदः || Atharvaveda == | | == अथर्ववेदः || Atharvaveda == |
| === व्युत्पत्तिः ॥ Etymology === | | === व्युत्पत्तिः ॥ Etymology === |