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| # '''मैत्रायणी || Maitrayani''' | | # '''मैत्रायणी || Maitrayani''' |
| ===== ब्राह्मणानि आरण्यकानि उपनिषदः च ॥ Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads ===== | | ===== ब्राह्मणानि आरण्यकानि उपनिषदः च ॥ Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads ===== |
− | Related to this Samhita are-<ref name=":1" />
| + | The ब्राह्मण-s ॥ Brahmanas, आरण्यक-s || Aranyakas and उपनिषद्-s || Upanishads related to this संहिता ॥ Samhita are-<ref name=":1" /> |
− | # Taittiriya Brahmana | + | # तैत्तिरीय-ब्राह्मणम् ॥ Taittiriya Brahmana |
− | # Taittiriya and Maitrayani Aranyakas | + | # तैत्तिरीय-आरण्यकम् ॥ Taittiriya Aranyaka and मैत्रायणी आरण्यकम् ॥ Maitrayani Aranyaka |
− | # Taittiriya Upanishad | + | # तैत्तिरीय-उपनिषद् ॥ Taittiriya Upanishad |
− | # Kathopanishad | + | # कठोपनिषद् ॥ Kathopanishad |
− | # Swetaswatara Upanishad | + | # श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषद् ॥ Shvetaswatara Upanishad |
− | # Maitrayani Upanishad | + | # मैत्रायणी उपनिषद् ॥ Maitrayani Upanishad |
− | # Maha Narayana Upanishad. | + | # महानारायण-उपनिषद् ॥ MahaNarayana Upanishad. |
| ==== शुक्लयजुर्वेद-संहिता || Shukla Yajurveda ==== | | ==== शुक्लयजुर्वेद-संहिता || Shukla Yajurveda ==== |
− | The term शुक्ला || Shukla of the shakha is so given due to following reasons | + | The term शुक्ल || Shukla of the शाखा ॥ shakha is so given due to following reasons : |
− | # It contains only the Chandas (metrical) forms of mantras<ref name=":223222" /> without any prose content. | + | # It contains only the छन्दस् ॥ Chandas (metrical) forms of mantras<ref name=":223222" /> without any prose content. |
| # Mantras are arranged in an orderly manner. <ref name=":0223222" /> | | # Mantras are arranged in an orderly manner. <ref name=":0223222" /> |
− | The Shukla Yajurveda separates the Samhita from its Brahmana (the Shatapatha Brahmana). | + | The Shukla Yajurveda separates the Samhita from its Brahmana (the शतपथ-ब्राह्मणम् ॥ Shatapatha Brahmana). |
| | | |
− | This Samhita was said to contain 15 shakas (See footnote 1 in Page 20 of Reference 1<ref name=":0223222" />) which were called Vajasaneyi. शुक्ल यजुर्वेद संहिता || Shukla Yajurveda Samhita is said to have been brought to the knowledge of the world by the famous sage याज्ञवल्क्य || Yajnavalkya from Vaajasani which means the Surya devata. Hence this is also known as वाजसनेयी संहिता || Vajasneyi Samhita. | + | This Samhita was said to contain 15 shakhas (See footnote 1 in Page 20 of Reference 1<ref name=":0223222" />) which were called वाजसनेयी ॥ Vajasaneyi. शुक्ल-यजुर्वेद-संहिता || Shukla Yajurveda Samhita is said to have been brought to the knowledge of the world by the famous sage याज्ञवल्क्यः || Yajnavalkya from Vajasani which means the सूर्य-देवता ॥ Surya devata. Hence, this is also known as वाजसनेयी संहिता || Vajasaneyi Samhita. |
| | | |
− | Texts of only two major shakas have survived | + | Texts of only two major shakhas have survived |
− | # '''Madhyandina''' | + | # '''माध्यन्दिन ॥ Madhyandina''' |
− | # '''Kanva''' | + | # काण्व ॥ '''Kanva''' |
| ===== ब्राह्मणानि आरण्यकानि उपनिषदः च ॥ Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads ===== | | ===== ब्राह्मणानि आरण्यकानि उपनिषदः च ॥ Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads ===== |
− | Related to this Samhita are-
| + | The ब्राह्मण-s ॥ Brahmanas, आरण्यक-s || Aranyakas and उपनिषद्-s || Upanishads related to this संहिता ॥ Samhita are- |
− | # Satapatha Brahmana. This is a work extensively serving as a general guide to all the Vedas. | + | # शतपथ-ब्राह्मणम् ॥ Shatapatha Brahmana. This is a work extensively serving as a general guide to all the Vedas. |
− | # BrhadAranyaka | + | # बृहदारण्यकम् ॥ BrhadAranyaka |
− | # Isavasyopanishad | + | # ईशावास्योपनिषद् ॥ Isavasyopanishad |
− | # Brhadaranyokopanishad | + | # बृहदारण्यकोपनिषद् ॥ Brhadaranyokopanishad |
| ==== कृष्णशुक्ल-यजुर्वेदयोः भेदः ॥ Differences between Krishna and Shukla Yajurveda ==== | | ==== कृष्णशुक्ल-यजुर्वेदयोः भेदः ॥ Differences between Krishna and Shukla Yajurveda ==== |
| Following are few differences between Krishna and Shukla Yajurveda presented by Pt. Rishiram Regmi.<ref name=":122">Regmi, Sri Rishiramji. Article : [http://vedicheritage.gov.in/flipbook/ved_vedang_gp_15/#book/ ''Yajurved ka Sankshipth Parichay''] available in Vedic Heritage Portal.</ref> | | Following are few differences between Krishna and Shukla Yajurveda presented by Pt. Rishiram Regmi.<ref name=":122">Regmi, Sri Rishiramji. Article : [http://vedicheritage.gov.in/flipbook/ved_vedang_gp_15/#book/ ''Yajurved ka Sankshipth Parichay''] available in Vedic Heritage Portal.</ref> |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| !S. No | | !S. No |
− | !Krishna Yajurveda | + | !कृष्ण-यजुर्वेदः ॥ Krishna Yajurveda |
− | !Shukla Yajurveda | + | !शुक्ल-यजुर्वेदः ॥ Shukla Yajurveda |
| |- | | |- |
| |1 | | |1 |
| |Mantras in both metrical and prose forms | | |Mantras in both metrical and prose forms |
− | |Purely Mantras with chandas only. | + | |Mantras purely with chandas (metrical) only. |
| |- | | |- |
| |2 | | |2 |
− | |Irregularly arranged rishis, devatas and chandas in Taittriya Sarvanukramanika (अस्तव्यस्तता) | + | |<nowiki>Irregularly arranged ऋषि-s || rishis, देवता-s || devatas and छन्दस् || chandas in तैत्तिरीय-सर्वाणुक्रमणिका ॥ Taittriya Sarvanukramanika (अस्तव्यस्तता)</nowiki> |
− | |Organized structure is seen in Anukramanika | + | |Organized structure is seen in अनुक्रमणिका ॥ Anukramanika |
| |- | | |- |
| |3 | | |3 |
− | |Mantras and Brahmanas interspersed (मन्त्र-ब्राह्मण सङ्कीर्णता) | + | |Mantras and Brahmanas interspersed (मन्त्र-ब्राह्मणयोः सङ्कीर्णता) |
| |Only Mantras are present. Brahmana part is separate. | | |Only Mantras are present. Brahmana part is separate. |
| |- | | |- |
| |4 | | |4 |
| |Usage of one mantra in different contexts (प्रयोग-विविधता) | | |Usage of one mantra in different contexts (प्रयोग-विविधता) |
− | |Usage of mantra in various contexts are not seen in this shaka. | + | |Usage of mantra in various contexts are not seen in this shakha. |
| |- | | |- |
| |5 | | |5 |
− | |Mantras are incomplete and filled by the Kalpasutra mantras. (मन्त्र अपूर्णता) | + | |Mantras are incomplete and filled by the कल्पसूत्र-मन्त्राः ॥ Kalpasutra mantras. (मन्त्र-अपूर्णता) |
| |Kalpa sutras are not required for completion of mantras. | | |Kalpa sutras are not required for completion of mantras. |
| |- | | |- |
| |6 | | |6 |
− | |Existence of Saraswat and Arsheya systems of classification in padapatha (पाठद्वैविद्यम्) | + | |Existence of सारस्वत् ॥ Saraswat and आर्षेय ॥ Arsheya systems of classification in पदपाठः ॥ padapatha (पाठद्वैविद्यम्) |
| |No such classification is present. | | |No such classification is present. |
| |- | | |- |
| |7 | | |7 |
− | |Follows Brahma Sampradaya | + | |Follows ब्रह्मसम्प्रदायः ॥ Brahma Sampradaya |
− | |Follows Aditya Sampradaya | + | |Follows आदित्य-सम्प्रदायः ॥ Aditya Sampradaya |
| |- | | |- |
| |8 | | |8 |
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| |- | | |- |
| |9 | | |9 |
− | |Given by Rishi Vaisampayana | + | |Given by वैशम्पायन-ऋषिः ॥ Rishi Vaisampayana |
− | |Given by Rishi Yajnavalkya | + | |Given by याज्ञवल्क्य-ऋषिः ॥ Rishi Yajnavalkya |
| |} | | |} |
| === देवताः छन्दसः ऋत्विक् च ॥ Devatas, Chandas and Rtvik === | | === देवताः छन्दसः ऋत्विक् च ॥ Devatas, Chandas and Rtvik === |