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# '''मैत्रायणी || Maitrayani'''
# '''मैत्रायणी || Maitrayani'''
===== ब्राह्मणानि आरण्यकानि उपनिषदः च ॥ Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads =====
===== ब्राह्मणानि आरण्यकानि उपनिषदः च ॥ Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads =====
−
Related to this Samhita are-<ref name=":1" />
+
The ब्राह्मण-s ॥ Brahmanas, आरण्यक-s || Aranyakas and उपनिषद्-s || Upanishads related to this संहिता ॥ Samhita are-<ref name=":1" />
−
# Taittiriya Brahmana
+
# तैत्तिरीय-ब्राह्मणम् ॥ Taittiriya Brahmana
−
# Taittiriya and Maitrayani Aranyakas
+
# तैत्तिरीय-आरण्यकम् ॥ Taittiriya Aranyaka and मैत्रायणी आरण्यकम् ॥ Maitrayani Aranyaka
−
# Taittiriya Upanishad
+
# तैत्तिरीय-उपनिषद् ॥ Taittiriya Upanishad
−
# Kathopanishad
+
# कठोपनिषद् ॥ Kathopanishad
−
# Swetaswatara Upanishad
+
# श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषद् ॥ Shvetaswatara Upanishad
−
# Maitrayani Upanishad
+
# मैत्रायणी उपनिषद् ॥ Maitrayani Upanishad
−
# Maha Narayana Upanishad.
+
# महानारायण-उपनिषद् ॥ MahaNarayana Upanishad.
==== शुक्लयजुर्वेद-संहिता || Shukla Yajurveda ====
==== शुक्लयजुर्वेद-संहिता || Shukla Yajurveda ====
−
The term शुक्ला || Shukla of the shakha is so given due to following reasons
+
The term शुक्ल || Shukla of the शाखा ॥ shakha is so given due to following reasons :
−
# It contains only the Chandas (metrical) forms of mantras<ref name=":223222" /> without any prose content.
+
# It contains only the छन्दस् ॥ Chandas (metrical) forms of mantras<ref name=":223222" /> without any prose content.
# Mantras are arranged in an orderly manner. <ref name=":0223222" />
# Mantras are arranged in an orderly manner. <ref name=":0223222" />
−
The Shukla Yajurveda separates the Samhita from its Brahmana (the Shatapatha Brahmana).
+
The Shukla Yajurveda separates the Samhita from its Brahmana (the शतपथ-ब्राह्मणम् ॥ Shatapatha Brahmana).
−
This Samhita was said to contain 15 shakas (See footnote 1 in Page 20 of Reference 1<ref name=":0223222" />) which were called Vajasaneyi. शुक्ल यजुर्वेद संहिता || Shukla Yajurveda Samhita is said to have been brought to the knowledge of the world by the famous sage याज्ञवल्क्य || Yajnavalkya from Vaajasani which means the Surya devata. Hence this is also known as वाजसनेयी संहिता || Vajasneyi Samhita.
+
This Samhita was said to contain 15 shakhas (See footnote 1 in Page 20 of Reference 1<ref name=":0223222" />) which were called वाजसनेयी ॥ Vajasaneyi. शुक्ल-यजुर्वेद-संहिता || Shukla Yajurveda Samhita is said to have been brought to the knowledge of the world by the famous sage याज्ञवल्क्यः || Yajnavalkya from Vajasani which means the सूर्य-देवता ॥ Surya devata. Hence, this is also known as वाजसनेयी संहिता || Vajasaneyi Samhita.
−
Texts of only two major shakas have survived
+
Texts of only two major shakhas have survived
−
# '''Madhyandina'''
+
# '''माध्यन्दिन ॥ Madhyandina'''
−
# '''Kanva'''
+
# काण्व ॥ '''Kanva'''
===== ब्राह्मणानि आरण्यकानि उपनिषदः च ॥ Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads =====
===== ब्राह्मणानि आरण्यकानि उपनिषदः च ॥ Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads =====
−
Related to this Samhita are-
+
The ब्राह्मण-s ॥ Brahmanas, आरण्यक-s || Aranyakas and उपनिषद्-s || Upanishads related to this संहिता ॥ Samhita are-
−
# Satapatha Brahmana. This is a work extensively serving as a general guide to all the Vedas.
+
# शतपथ-ब्राह्मणम् ॥ Shatapatha Brahmana. This is a work extensively serving as a general guide to all the Vedas.
−
# BrhadAranyaka
+
# बृहदारण्यकम् ॥ BrhadAranyaka
−
# Isavasyopanishad
+
# ईशावास्योपनिषद् ॥ Isavasyopanishad
−
# Brhadaranyokopanishad
+
# बृहदारण्यकोपनिषद् ॥ Brhadaranyokopanishad
==== कृष्णशुक्ल-यजुर्वेदयोः भेदः ॥ Differences between Krishna and Shukla Yajurveda ====
==== कृष्णशुक्ल-यजुर्वेदयोः भेदः ॥ Differences between Krishna and Shukla Yajurveda ====
Following are few differences between Krishna and Shukla Yajurveda presented by Pt. Rishiram Regmi.<ref name=":122">Regmi, Sri Rishiramji. Article : [http://vedicheritage.gov.in/flipbook/ved_vedang_gp_15/#book/ ''Yajurved ka Sankshipth Parichay''] available in Vedic Heritage Portal.</ref>
Following are few differences between Krishna and Shukla Yajurveda presented by Pt. Rishiram Regmi.<ref name=":122">Regmi, Sri Rishiramji. Article : [http://vedicheritage.gov.in/flipbook/ved_vedang_gp_15/#book/ ''Yajurved ka Sankshipth Parichay''] available in Vedic Heritage Portal.</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!S. No
!S. No
−
!Krishna Yajurveda
+
!कृष्ण-यजुर्वेदः ॥ Krishna Yajurveda
−
!Shukla Yajurveda
+
!शुक्ल-यजुर्वेदः ॥ Shukla Yajurveda
|-
|-
|1
|1
|Mantras in both metrical and prose forms
|Mantras in both metrical and prose forms
−
|Purely Mantras with chandas only.
+
|Mantras purely with chandas (metrical) only.
|-
|-
|2
|2
−
|Irregularly arranged rishis, devatas and chandas in Taittriya Sarvanukramanika (अस्तव्यस्तता)
+
|<nowiki>Irregularly arranged ऋषि-s || rishis, देवता-s || devatas and छन्दस् || chandas in तैत्तिरीय-सर्वाणुक्रमणिका ॥ Taittriya Sarvanukramanika (अस्तव्यस्तता)</nowiki>
−
|Organized structure is seen in Anukramanika
+
|Organized structure is seen in अनुक्रमणिका ॥ Anukramanika
|-
|-
|3
|3
−
|Mantras and Brahmanas interspersed (मन्त्र-ब्राह्मण सङ्कीर्णता)
+
|Mantras and Brahmanas interspersed (मन्त्र-ब्राह्मणयोः सङ्कीर्णता)
|Only Mantras are present. Brahmana part is separate.
|Only Mantras are present. Brahmana part is separate.
|-
|-
|4
|4
|Usage of one mantra in different contexts (प्रयोग-विविधता)
|Usage of one mantra in different contexts (प्रयोग-विविधता)
−
|Usage of mantra in various contexts are not seen in this shaka.
+
|Usage of mantra in various contexts are not seen in this shakha.
|-
|-
|5
|5
−
|Mantras are incomplete and filled by the Kalpasutra mantras. (मन्त्र अपूर्णता)
+
|Mantras are incomplete and filled by the कल्पसूत्र-मन्त्राः ॥ Kalpasutra mantras. (मन्त्र-अपूर्णता)
|Kalpa sutras are not required for completion of mantras.
|Kalpa sutras are not required for completion of mantras.
|-
|-
|6
|6
−
|Existence of Saraswat and Arsheya systems of classification in padapatha (पाठद्वैविद्यम्)
+
|Existence of सारस्वत् ॥ Saraswat and आर्षेय ॥ Arsheya systems of classification in पदपाठः ॥ padapatha (पाठद्वैविद्यम्)
|No such classification is present.
|No such classification is present.
|-
|-
|7
|7
−
|Follows Brahma Sampradaya
+
|Follows ब्रह्मसम्प्रदायः ॥ Brahma Sampradaya
−
|Follows Aditya Sampradaya
+
|Follows आदित्य-सम्प्रदायः ॥ Aditya Sampradaya
|-
|-
|8
|8
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|-
|-
|9
|9
−
|Given by Rishi Vaisampayana
+
|Given by वैशम्पायन-ऋषिः ॥ Rishi Vaisampayana
−
|Given by Rishi Yajnavalkya
+
|Given by याज्ञवल्क्य-ऋषिः ॥ Rishi Yajnavalkya
|}
|}
=== देवताः छन्दसः ऋत्विक् च ॥ Devatas, Chandas and Rtvik ===
=== देवताः छन्दसः ऋत्विक् च ॥ Devatas, Chandas and Rtvik ===