Yajurveda Samhitas (यजुर्वेदीयाः संहिताः)

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शुक्लयजुर्वेदीयाः संहिताः ॥

माध्यन्दिनसंहिता ॥

The Shukla Yajurveda Mantra Samhita is also known by the name Vajasaneyi Samhita as it was obtained by Yajnavalkya Vajasaneya by the grace of Bhagavan Surya. When quoted, the name Vajasaneyi Samhita generally refers to the Samhita belonging to the Madhyandina Shakha of the Shukla Yajurveda. It consists of 40 adhyayas out of which the last 15 as referred to as khila adhyayas. An understanding of the contents of this Samhita gives an overview of the general subject matter of the Yajurveda.[1]

Contents of Vajasaneyi Madhyandina Samhita
Adhyayas Subject-matter
1 and 2 Mantras related to Darsha and Paurnamasa Ishtis
3 Mantras used in Agnihotra and Chaturmasya
4 to 8 Description of Somayagas including a detailed account of the Agnishtoma (a Prakrti Yaga)
9 and 10 Mantras related to Vajapeya and Rajasuya
11 to 18 Agnichayana including a detailed description of construction of Vedis.

Adhyaya 16 is also known as Rudhradhyaya and includes the Shatarudriya homa that discusses the concept of Rudra in detail.

Adhyaya 18 includes mantras related to Vasordhara

19 to 21 Describes the Sautramani Yajna - A Yajna performed by the Ashvinas to treat Indra.
22 to 25 Mantras specific to the Ashvamedha Yajna that is performed for sovereignity
26 to 29 Collection of Khila Mantras that include some new mantras for the rituals mentioned earlier in the text.
30 Description of Purushamedha Yajna that throws light on the businesses, professions and artistic skills prevalent during those times.
31 Includes the famous Purusha Sukta. However, it consists of 6 more mantras as compared to the Rgvedic Purusha Sukta.
32 and 33 Includes mantras of Sarvamedha.

The beginning of adhyaya 32 includes a few mantras from the Rgvedic Hiranyagarbha Sukta.

34 Includes the famous Shivasankalpa Upanishad of 6 mantras that speaks about Manas, its Vrttis, etc.
35 Collection of mantras related to Pitrmedha
36 to 39 A detailed account of the Pravargya ritual
40 Ishavasyopanishad - the only upanishad to form a part of the Samhita itself thereby, considered the oldest among upanishads.

काण्वसंहिता ॥

कृष्णयजुर्वेदीयाः संहिताः ॥

तैत्तिरीयसंहिता ॥

मैत्रायणीसंहिता ॥

कठसंहिता ॥

कपिष्ठलकठसंहिता ॥

References

  1. Baldev Upadhyay (1955), Vaidik Sahitya, Kashi