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In this regard, the famous historian R.C. Majumdar in his book "Ancient India" observes that, <blockquote>''The duty of the king was clearly defined in the Shastras. It would have created as much a sensation in those days, if the king had failed in his duties as would follow the violation of people's rights in modern days.''</blockquote>Therefore, though the observance of Dharma by every individual is essential for harmonious living, it is also a condition in conformity with which the political power was required to be exercised and that holds good for all Nations and for all times to come. Thus, following the principles of Dharma was considered essential both for the ruled and the ruler. In fact, the importance of the observance of Dharma, considered essential for the purpose of exercising political power, is also contained in the advice given by Rama to Bharata at Chitrakuta while sending him back, to rule Ayodhya. And that advice by Rama is of eternal value for it suggests that just as those who handle electric power wear a rubber hand glove for safety, those who exercise political power must wear the hand glove of Dharma.<ref name=":6" />  

In this regard, the famous historian R.C. Majumdar in his book "Ancient India" observes that, <blockquote>''The duty of the king was clearly defined in the Shastras. It would have created as much a sensation in those days, if the king had failed in his duties as would follow the violation of people's rights in modern days.''</blockquote>Therefore, though the observance of Dharma by every individual is essential for harmonious living, it is also a condition in conformity with which the political power was required to be exercised and that holds good for all Nations and for all times to come. Thus, following the principles of Dharma was considered essential both for the ruled and the ruler. In fact, the importance of the observance of Dharma, considered essential for the purpose of exercising political power, is also contained in the advice given by Rama to Bharata at Chitrakuta while sending him back, to rule Ayodhya. And that advice by Rama is of eternal value for it suggests that just as those who handle electric power wear a rubber hand glove for safety, those who exercise political power must wear the hand glove of Dharma.<ref name=":6" />  

C. Subramaniam in Bhavans Journal dated 15th April 1995 says,<blockquote>''Gandhiji's ideal of an ideal polity was Ramarajya. It stood for a society wherein a high, ethical standard of life is characterised by the pursuit of purusharthas -Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha. It is the prevalence of Dharma, which characterises an ideal society. Such a society is possible only if the governance of the country is based on clear, efficient and transparent administration. In the past, the king was not only a symbol, but was the ruler and administrator and the king had to observe the Dharma of the ruler, functioning in a selfless manner for the prosperity, harmony and happiness of his people. This is Gandhijis concept of Ramarajya. Today, we have responsible governments run by elected representatives.''</blockquote><blockquote>''If the rulers do not observe Dharma, it will become a Ravanarajya. We have to make a choice, between Ramarajya and Ravanarajya.''</blockquote>The various references discussed prior also exemplify that unless a Dharma-abiding nature is ingrained in the individuals who exercise power of the state, either as ministers or elected representatives or as bureaucrats, the whole social fabric will be torn into pieces. It is only the internal check in the form of Dharma, which can destroy immoral thoughts in the mind of the individuals who exercise state power and inspire them to serve the people, for which purpose they are elected or appointed.

C. Subramaniam in Bhavans Journal dated 15th April 1995 says,<blockquote>''Gandhiji's ideal of an ideal polity was Ramarajya. It stood for a society wherein a high, ethical standard of life is characterised by the pursuit of purusharthas -Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha. It is the prevalence of Dharma, which characterises an ideal society. Such a society is possible only if the governance of the country is based on clear, efficient and transparent administration. In the past, the king was not only a symbol, but was the ruler and administrator and the king had to observe the Dharma of the ruler, functioning in a selfless manner for the prosperity, harmony and happiness of his people. This is Gandhijis concept of Ramarajya. Today, we have responsible governments run by elected representatives.''</blockquote><blockquote>''If the rulers do not observe Dharma, it will become a Ravanarajya. We have to make a choice, between Ramarajya and Ravanarajya.''<ref name=":6" /></blockquote>The various references discussed prior also exemplify that unless a Dharma-abiding nature is ingrained in the individuals who exercise power of the state, either as ministers or elected representatives or as bureaucrats, the whole social fabric will be torn into pieces. It is only the internal check in the form of Dharma, which can destroy immoral thoughts in the mind of the individuals who exercise state power and inspire them to serve the people, for which purpose they are elected or appointed.

== References ==

== References ==