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| That these methods have been effective, is testified by the preservation of the most ancient Indian religious text, the ऋग्वेदः ॥ Rigveda, as redacted into a single text during the Brahmana period, without any variant readings within that school. | | That these methods have been effective, is testified by the preservation of the most ancient Indian religious text, the ऋग्वेदः ॥ Rigveda, as redacted into a single text during the Brahmana period, without any variant readings within that school. |
| == वैदिकसंविधानम् || Vedic Structure == | | == वैदिकसंविधानम् || Vedic Structure == |
− | Understanding the way in which the vedas are organized into a definite pattern, gives us an insight as to how integral the learning system was and how it worked impeccably over such a long period of time. In addition to the वेदपाठपद्धतिः ॥ veda pathapaddhati, knowledge in वेदाङ्गानि ॥ [[Shad Vedangas (षड्वेदाङ्गानि)|Vedangas]] are essential to understand the [[Vedic language (वैदिक भाषा)|vedic language]], meaning and their usage and the यज्ञाः ॥ [[Yagya (यज्ञ)|yajnas]] expounded in Vedas. | + | Understanding the way in which the vedas are organized into a definite pattern, gives us an insight as to how integral the learning system was and how it worked impeccably over such a long period of time. In addition to the वेदपाठपद्धतिः ॥ [[Vedapatha Paddhati (वेदपाठपद्धतिः)|veda pathapaddhati]], knowledge in वेदाङ्गानि ॥ [[Shad Vedangas (षड्वेदाङ्गानि)|Vedangas]] are essential to understand the [[Vedic Language (वैदिकभाषा)|vedic language]], meaning and their usage and the यज्ञाः ॥ [[Yajna (यज्ञः)|yajnas]] expounded in Vedas. |
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− | चतुर्दशविद्याः ॥ Chaturdasha vidyas included the study of [[The Four Vedas (चतुर्वेदाः)|Vedas]], वेदाङ्गानि ॥ Vedangas, उपवेदाः ॥ [[Upaveda (उपवेद)|Upavedas]], उपाङ्गाः ॥ [[Upangas (उपाङ्गानि)|Upangas]] ([[Vaidika Vangmaya (वैदिकवाङ्मयम्)|Vaidika Vangamaya]]) which was considered as holistic education. This was the goal of आचार्य-s ॥ Acharyas and गुरु-s || Gurus who in earlier days imparted education in गुरुकुलानि ॥ Gurukulas. | + | चतुर्दशविद्याः ॥ Chaturdasha vidyas included the study of [[The Four Vedas (चतुर्वेदाः)|Vedas]], वेदाङ्गानि ॥ Vedangas, उपवेदाः ॥ [[Upavedas (उपवेदाः)|Upavedas]], उपाङ्गाः ॥ Upangas ([[Vaidika Vangmaya (वैदिकवाङ्मयम्)|Vaidika Vangamaya]]) which was considered as holistic education. This was the goal of आचार्य-s ॥ Acharyas and गुरु-s || Gurus who in earlier days imparted education in गुरुकुलानि ॥ Gurukulas. |
| == गुरुकुलानि ॥ Gurukulas == | | == गुरुकुलानि ॥ Gurukulas == |
− | गुरुशिष्य-परम्परा ॥ Gurushishya parampara was the main foundation that preserved vedas and सनातनधर्मः ॥ [[Sanatana Dharma (सनातन धर्म)|Sanatana Dharma]] since ages. From उपनयनम् ॥ upanayana (initiation) until the age of 20, ब्रह्मचारी-s || Brahmacharis study vedas, learning by rote the procedures to conduct यज्ञाः ॥ yajnas and यागाः ॥ yagas, collecting the समिध-s || samidhas (thus, they learn Plant Sciences), raising and domestication of cattle (they learn Animal Sciences), different आश्रमधर्माः ॥ ashrama dharmas (they learn Human Sciences) thus, living harmoniously with nature. Once they enter the गृहस्थश्रमः ॥ grhastha ashrama they actually perform the यज्ञकर्माणि ॥ yajna karmas. They practice what they studied and by the way of ब्रह्मयज्ञः ॥ Brahma yajna, they further study and teach the vedas that have been handed down to them. | + | गुरुशिष्य-परम्परा ॥ Gurushishya parampara was the main foundation that preserved vedas and सनातनधर्मः ॥ [[Sanatana Dharma (सनातनधर्मः)|Sanatana Dharma]] since ages. From उपनयनम् ॥ upanayana (initiation) until the age of 20, ब्रह्मचारी-s || Brahmacharis study vedas, learning by rote the procedures to conduct यज्ञाः ॥ yajnas and यागाः ॥ yagas, collecting the समिध-s || samidhas (thus, they learn Plant Sciences), raising and domestication of cattle (they learn Animal Sciences), different आश्रमधर्माः ॥ [[Ashrama Dharma (आश्रमधर्मः)|ashrama dharmas]] (they learn Human Sciences) thus, living harmoniously with nature. Once they enter the गृहस्थश्रमः ॥ [[Grhasthashrama (गृहस्थाश्रमः)|grhastha ashrama]] they actually perform the यज्ञकर्माणि ॥ yajna karmas. They practice what they studied and by the way of ब्रह्मयज्ञः ॥ Brahma yajna, they further study and teach the vedas that have been handed down to them. |
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| पाण्डवाः ॥ Pandavas and कौरवाः ॥ Kauravas in महाभारतम् ॥ Mahabharata, were educated by the renowned गुरुद्रोणाचार्यः ॥ Guru Dronacharya, in a gurukula system. श्रीकृष्णः ॥ Srikrishna and बलरामः ॥ Balarama were educated under the aegis of गुरुसान्दीपनिः ॥ Guru Sandeepani. | | पाण्डवाः ॥ Pandavas and कौरवाः ॥ Kauravas in महाभारतम् ॥ Mahabharata, were educated by the renowned गुरुद्रोणाचार्यः ॥ Guru Dronacharya, in a gurukula system. श्रीकृष्णः ॥ Srikrishna and बलरामः ॥ Balarama were educated under the aegis of गुरुसान्दीपनिः ॥ Guru Sandeepani. |
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− | The Vedas, Vedic rituals and its ancillary sciences called the वेदाङ्गानि ॥ Vedangas, were part of the curriculum at ancient [[Bharatvarsha|Bharata]] universities such as at Taxila, Nalanda and Vikramashila. | + | The Vedas, Vedic rituals and its ancillary sciences called the वेदाङ्गानि ॥ [[Shad Vedangas (षड्वेदाङ्गानि)|Vedangas]], were part of the curriculum at ancient [[Bharatvarsha|Bharata]] universities such as at Taxila, Nalanda and Vikramashila. |
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| The titles for scholars who mastered the Vedas were: | | The titles for scholars who mastered the Vedas were: |