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Line 17: − This term has been mentioned in Brahmana texts of the Vedas in a similar sense.<ref name=":0">Gopal, Ram. (1959) ''India of Vedic Kalpasutras.'' Delhi : National Publishing House</ref> Aitareya and Shatapatha Brahmana mentions about Pakayajnas as follows<blockquote>...'''पाकयज्ञा''' इळामेवानु ये केच '''पाकयज्ञास्ते''' सर्वेऽग्निष्टोममपियन्ति सायम्प्रातरग्निहोत्रं जुह्वति सायम्प्रातर्व्रतम्प्रयछन्ति स्वाहाकारेणाग्निहोत्रं जुह्वति...। (Aite. Brah. 3.40)<ref>Aiteraya Brahmana ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A5%A9_(%E0%A4%A4%E0 Panchika 3])</ref></blockquote><blockquote>...pākayajñā iḻāmevānu ye keca pākayajñāste sarve'gniṣṭomamapiyanti sāyamprātaragnihotraṁ juhvati sāyamprātarvratamprayachanti svāhākāreṇāgnihotraṁ juhvati...। (Aite. Brah. 3.40)</blockquote><blockquote>एतेन वै सर्वान्यज्ञान्प्रणयन्ति ये च '''पाकयज्ञा''' ये चेतरे तस्मादाह प्रणीर्यज्ञानामिति - १.४.२.[१०] (Sat. Brah. 1.4.2.10)<ref>Shatapatha Brahmana ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A Kanda 1 Adhyaya 4 Brahmana 2])</ref></blockquote><blockquote>etena vai sarvānyajñānpraṇayanti ye ca pākayajñā ye cetare tasmādāha praṇīryajñānāmiti - 1.4.2.[10] </blockquote>+ Line 68:
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→References in Brahmanas: added gopathabrahmana reference
=== References in Brahmanas ===
=== References in Brahmanas ===
The term Pakayajna has been mentioned in Brahmana texts of the Vedas in a similar sense.<ref name=":0">Gopal, Ram. (1959) ''India of Vedic Kalpasutras.'' Delhi : National Publishing House</ref> Aitareya and Shatapatha Brahmana mentions about Pakayajnas as follows<blockquote>...'''पाकयज्ञा''' इळामेवानु ये केच '''पाकयज्ञास्ते''' सर्वेऽग्निष्टोममपियन्ति सायम्प्रातरग्निहोत्रं जुह्वति सायम्प्रातर्व्रतम्प्रयछन्ति स्वाहाकारेणाग्निहोत्रं जुह्वति...। (Aite. Brah. 3.40)<ref>Aiteraya Brahmana ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A5%A9_(%E0%A4%A4%E0 Panchika 3])</ref></blockquote><blockquote>...pākayajñā iḻāmevānu ye keca pākayajñāste sarve'gniṣṭomamapiyanti sāyamprātaragnihotraṁ juhvati sāyamprātarvratamprayachanti svāhākāreṇāgnihotraṁ juhvati...। (Aite. Brah. 3.40)</blockquote><blockquote>एतेन वै सर्वान्यज्ञान्प्रणयन्ति ये च '''पाकयज्ञा''' ये चेतरे तस्मादाह प्रणीर्यज्ञानामिति - १.४.२.[१०] (Sat. Brah. 1.4.2.10)<ref>Shatapatha Brahmana ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A Kanda 1 Adhyaya 4 Brahmana 2])</ref></blockquote><blockquote>etena vai sarvānyajñānpraṇayanti ye ca pākayajñā ye cetare tasmādāha praṇīryajñānāmiti - 1.4.2.[10] </blockquote>
== पाकयज्ञोद्गम॥ Origin of Pakayajnas ==
== पाकयज्ञोद्गम॥ Origin of Pakayajnas ==
=== सप्त पाकयज्ञसंस्थाः ॥ Seven kinds ===
=== सप्त पाकयज्ञसंस्थाः ॥ Seven kinds ===
The Gopatha Brahmana mentions about the assemblage of seven Pakayajnas as below.<blockquote>सायंप्रातर्होमौ स्थालीपाको नवश् च यः । बलिश् च पितृयज्ञश्चाष्टका सप्तमः पशुः ॥ इत्येते पाकयज्ञाः (Gopa. Brah. 1.5.23)<ref>Gopatha Brahmana ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83)/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AB Purvabhaga Prapathaka 5])</ref></blockquote>Meaning: The Sayam-homa (evening homa), Pratarhoma (morning homa) sthalipaka, bali (vaishvedeva), pitruyajna, and ashtaka and the seventh pashu comprise the seven pakayajnas.
Some sutras mention them as Pakasamstha (an assemblage, a group) consisting of seven pakayajnas. These yajnas are equivalent in certain cases for example term Sarpabali given by Apastamba is similar to Pratyarohana and Aagrahayani given by other authors. So is the case of Ishanabali which is similar to Shulagava yajna given by Baudhayana.
Some sutras mention them as Pakasamstha (an assemblage, a group) consisting of seven pakayajnas. These yajnas are equivalent in certain cases for example term Sarpabali given by Apastamba is similar to Pratyarohana and Aagrahayani given by other authors. So is the case of Ishanabali which is similar to Shulagava yajna given by Baudhayana.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Seven Kinds of Pakayajnas
|+Seven Kinds of Pakayajnas as given in Sutracharanas
!
!
!Apastamba
!Apastamba