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== मनोविकृतिहेतवः॥ Causes of abnormalities of mind ==
== मनोविकृतिहेतवः॥ Causes of abnormalities of mind ==
Manas can function independently and generate give rise to Buddhi (intellect) or together with Senses it can engage in the perception of objects of 5 sensory perception viz touch, taste, smell, sound and vision. Skewed association of mind and senses by their deficient, excess or inappropriate engagement in perceiving their respective objects leads to development of abnormalities in mind, sensory organs and the intellect developed due to their union. This results in various abnormalities of Manas and Indriyas.
Manas can function independently and generate give rise to Buddhi (intellect) or together with Senses it can engage in the perception of objects of 5 sensory perception viz touch, taste, smell, sound and vision. Skewed association of mind and senses by their deficient, excess or inappropriate engagement in perceiving their respective objects leads to development of abnormalities in mind, sensory organs and the intellect developed due to their union. This results in various abnormalities of Manas and Indriyas.
मानसास्तु क्रोधशोकभयहर्षविषादेर्ष्याभ्यसूयादैन्यमात्सर्यकामलोभप्रभृतय इच्छाद्वेषभेदैर्भवन्ति | (Su su 1.25) <nowiki>http://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/esushruta/?mod=read</nowiki>
Commentary by Dalhana- मानसान् प्रतिपादयन्नाह- मानसास्त्वित्यादि| क्रोधः पराभिद्रोहलक्षणः, शोकः पुत्रादिवियोगे चित्तोद्वेगः, भयं परस्मात्त्रासः, हर्ष उत्सेकः, निर्निमित्तमन्यस्य दोषोत्पादनेनात्मनः प्रीतिजननं वा हर्षः, असिद्धिभयाद्विविधेषु कर्मसु सादोऽप्रवृत्तिः विषादः, ईर्ष्या परसम्पत्तावसहिष्णुता, छिद्रान्वेषितया परगुणेषु दोषारोपणमसूया, दैन्यं क्लिष्टचित्तता, मात्सर्यं परगुणेष्वमाध्यस्थ्यं क्रौर्यं वा, काम इन्द्रियार्थेष्वभिकाङ्क्षा, लोभः परस्वग्रहणाभिलाषः, आदिग्रहणान्मानमददम्भादयः| इच्छाद्वेषभेदैर्भवन्तीति इच्छा सातिशयोऽर्थाभिलाषः, सा च नानावस्त्ववलम्बिनी नानाकामतश्च भिन्ना भवति; तत्र हर्षशोकदैन्यकामलोभादय इच्छाभेदेन; द्वेषः अप्रीतिः,सोऽपि नानावस्त्ववलम्बी नानारूपो भवति, क्रोधभयविषादेर्ष्यासूयामात्सर्याणि द्वेषभेदेन| अन्ये तु ‘मानसाः क्रोधशोकभयदैन्येर्ष्यासूयामात्सर्यकामादयः’ इति पठन्ति||२५(३)||
== मनसः तथा इन्द्रियाणां अनुपतापाय उपायाः॥ Measures to prevent abnormalities of Manas and Indriyas ==
== मनसः तथा इन्द्रियाणां अनुपतापाय उपायाः॥ Measures to prevent abnormalities of Manas and Indriyas ==