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Greeshma Rutu/ Rtu (ग्रीष्मऋतुः) is one of the 6 seasons of the Hindu calendar year. Jyeshtha (ज्येष्ठः) and Ashadha (आषाढः) masas (मासाः months) comprise of this season. It is the period of the year that coincides with peak Summer season. Therefore the diet, lifestyle regime, do's and dont's for this season are peculiar and are described under Greeshma rutucharya (ऋतुचर्या).
 
Greeshma Rutu/ Rtu (ग्रीष्मऋतुः) is one of the 6 seasons of the Hindu calendar year. Jyeshtha (ज्येष्ठः) and Ashadha (आषाढः) masas (मासाः months) comprise of this season. It is the period of the year that coincides with peak Summer season. Therefore the diet, lifestyle regime, do's and dont's for this season are peculiar and are described under Greeshma rutucharya (ऋतुचर्या).
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== Months of Hindu calendar for Greeshma rtu ==
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== ग्रीष्मऋतुमासाः॥ Months of Hindu calendar for Greeshma rtu ==
    
As per Hindu calendar in Bharata, for every 2 months there is one season. Therefore for 12 months there are 6 seasons. However the seasons are listed with little variation in the names in 2 different cases. The list of season and months in Hindu calendar is given below,
 
As per Hindu calendar in Bharata, for every 2 months there is one season. Therefore for 12 months there are 6 seasons. However the seasons are listed with little variation in the names in 2 different cases. The list of season and months in Hindu calendar is given below,
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== ऋतुचर्याविधानम्॥ Rtucharya for Greeshma ==
 
== ऋतुचर्याविधानम्॥ Rtucharya for Greeshma ==
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Intense heat and dryness of Greeshma cause Kapha reduction and Vata aggravation. Therefore certain diet and lifestyle should be followed to maintain balance of these bio-energies, prevent their further disturbances and preserve health.  
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Intense heat and dryness of Greeshma cause Kapha reduction and Vata aggravation. Therefore a specific regime of diet and lifestyle should be followed to maintain balance of these bio-energies, prevent their further disturbances and preserve health.  
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=== What should be strictly avoided in Greeshma rtu? ===
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=== ग्रीष्मे अपथ्यम्॥ What should be strictly avoided in Greeshma rtu? ===
    
* Avoid food that is salty, pungent, spicy and sour in taste. All such foods cause upsurge in heat levels and further deterioration of health.
 
* Avoid food that is salty, pungent, spicy and sour in taste. All such foods cause upsurge in heat levels and further deterioration of health.
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* Keeping awake late night should also be avoided
 
* Keeping awake late night should also be avoided
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== What should be followed in Greeshma rtu? ==
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=== ग्रीष्मे अपथ्यम्॥ What should be followed in Greeshma rtu? ===
    
* One should preferably eat food that is predominantly sweet in taste.  
 
* One should preferably eat food that is predominantly sweet in taste.  
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* Panakas, mocktails or drinks made up of various refreshing ingredients like dates, raisins etc should be consumed. Panchasara, is one such type of a drink made up of dates, liquorice, black raisins, fruits of kashmari, parushaka etc is specifically mentioned to be beneficial to drink in this season. It proves to be more helpful when stored and drank through a clay pot or container.  
 
* Panakas, mocktails or drinks made up of various refreshing ingredients like dates, raisins etc should be consumed. Panchasara, is one such type of a drink made up of dates, liquorice, black raisins, fruits of kashmari, parushaka etc is specifically mentioned to be beneficial to drink in this season. It proves to be more helpful when stored and drank through a clay pot or container.  
 
* Water can be infused with the flowers of Patla tree or camphor, cooled down and then taken throughout the day in sufficient amount.
 
* Water can be infused with the flowers of Patla tree or camphor, cooled down and then taken throughout the day in sufficient amount.
* Food items like Shashanka kiranas (sweet and cooling in prorperties) should be enjoyed at night time.
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* Food items like Shashanka kiranas (sweet and cooling in properties) should be enjoyed at night time.
 
* Over that, drinking milk especially, buffalo milk mixed with sugar and cooled down under the moon rays proves to be very much beneficial.
 
* Over that, drinking milk especially, buffalo milk mixed with sugar and cooled down under the moon rays proves to be very much beneficial.
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* In order to combat the heat of the afternoon time, spending time and relaxing in the room or area where the surroundings are cool, covered or dark (protecting from heat) and made fragrant by using aromatic cool sprays as well as by applying perfumes or sandalwood pastes to body, is recommended.  One can also sit near water bodies and lie down on the beds or surface which is made even cooler by spreading flower petals of cool leaves etc.
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* Also at night, to come up against the fatigue of the daytime heat, applying cooling pastes of Sandalwood, camphor, wearing garlands of cooling flowers like lotus, jasmine and spending time with loved ones is said to be beneficial.
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== ग्रीष्मे पंचकर्माणि॥ Panchakarmas done in Greeshma Rtu ==
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Daytime spent in what type of surroundings
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Greeshma is not considered as the Shodhana rtu. Ii means that, this is the rtu when no Dosha aggravates naturally due to the seasonal cycle. Therefore, Shodhana or Panchakarma is not generally advised in this rtu. It is the time when the balam or strength of the individuals is very low due to heat, dryness and dehydration. Hence generally no panchakarma is done in this season for a healthy individual as a part of seasonal detox. However, if a medical condition of a patient demands it, relevant panchakarmas as treatment for that disorder can always be conducted by a Vaidya.  
 
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== ग्रीष्मे उत्सवाः॥ Festivals that appear in Greeshma Rtu and guide on useful regime ==
sleeping specifications
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There are no major festivals that are celebrated in Greeshma rtu throughout the Bharata. However some vratas are performed in Jyeshtha and Ashadha months. Some of these are celebrated in a specific manner.
 
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कस्मिन् स्वप्यात् ? इत्याह---------------
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सुगन्धिहिमपानीयसिच्यमानपटालिके||३४||
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कायमाने चिते चूतप्रवालफललुम्बिभिः|
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सूत्रस्थानम् - ३. ऋतुचर्याध्यायः
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ईदृशे कायमाने स्थितो यादृशे शयने शयीत तन्निरूपयन्नाह---------------
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<nowiki>--------------------------------------------</nowiki>|
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कदलीदलकह्लारमृणालकमलोत्पलैः||३५||
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कोमलैः कल्पिते तल्पे हसत्कुसुमपल्लवे|
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मध्यंदिनेऽर्कतापार्तः स्वप्याद्धारागृहेऽथवा||३६||
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पुस्तस्त्रीस्तनहस्तास्यप्रवृत्तोशीरवारिणि|
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निशाकरकराकीर्णे सौधपृष्ठे निशासु च||३७||
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आसना
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<nowiki>---------</nowiki>स्वस्थचित्तस्य चन्दनार्द्रस्य मालिनः|
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निवृत्तकामतन्त्रस्य सुसूक्ष्मतनुवाससः||३८||
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जलार्द्रास्तालवृन्तानि विस्तृताः पद्मिनीपुटाः|
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उत्क्षेपाश्च मृदूत्क्षेपा जलवर्षिहिमानिलाः||३९||
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कर्पूरमल्लिकामाला हाराः सहरिचन्दनाः|
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मनोहरकलालापाः शिशवः सारिकाः शुकाः||४०||
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मृणालवलयाः कान्ताः प्रोत्फुल्लकमलोज्ज्वलाः|
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जङ्गमा इव पद्मिन्यो हरन्ति दयिताः क्लमम्||४१||
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== पंचकर्माणि॥ Panchakarmas done in Greeshma Rtu ==
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== Specifications related to Greeshma rtu described in Samhitas (in any) ==
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== Festivals that appear in Greeshma Rtu and guide on useful regime ==
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* Vata Savitri/purnima vrata by married women where they observe fast, worship the Banayan tree and pray for well-being and long life of their husbands.
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* Jagannath Rathyatra is a huge Hindu festival associated with Lord Jagannath held at Puri in the state of Orissa in the month of Ashadha.
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* Guru purnima : Also known as Vyasa purnima. Full moon day during Ashadha month is known as Vyasa Puja day. It is a festival traditionally celebrated by Hindus. On this day, disciples offer puja or pay respect to their Guru.
    
== References ==
 
== References ==
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<references />
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