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| Shvetaketu represents the quintessential seeker of knowledge. The Upanishads entail the journey of Shvetaketu from असत || Asat (ignorance) to सत || sat (knowledge of the self and truth). The context of Shvetaketu appears mainly in three Upanishads, namely, the | | Shvetaketu represents the quintessential seeker of knowledge. The Upanishads entail the journey of Shvetaketu from असत || Asat (ignorance) to सत || sat (knowledge of the self and truth). The context of Shvetaketu appears mainly in three Upanishads, namely, the |
| # Brhadaranyaka Upanishad S. 6.2.1 to 6.2.8 | | # Brhadaranyaka Upanishad S. 6.2.1 to 6.2.8 |
− | # Chandogya Upanishad (Chapter 6) | + | # [[Chaandogya Upanishad (छान्दोग्य उपनिषद्)|Chaandogya Upanishad]] (Chapter 6) |
− | # Kausitaki Brahmana S.1. | + | # [[Kaushitaki Upanishad|Kausitaki Brahmana]] S.1. |
− | Shvetaketu is the recipient of the knowledge enshrined in the उपनिषद् महाकाव्य || Upanishad mahavakya which appears in the sixteen chapters of the 6th section (प्रपथक || Prapathaka) of the Chandogya Upanishad. The story of Uddalaka and Shvetaketu is detailed in Mahabharata in different पर्व || parvas such as सभ || Sabha, सल्य || Salya, and शान्ति पर्व || Shanti parvas. | + | Shvetaketu is the recipient of the knowledge enshrined in the उपनिषद् महाकाव्य || Upanishad mahavakya which appears in the sixteen chapters of the 6th section (प्रपथक || Prapathaka) of the [[Chaandogya Upanishad (छान्दोग्य उपनिषद्)|Chaandogya Upanishad]]. The story of Uddalaka and Shvetaketu is detailed in [[Mahabharata (महाभारत)|Mahabharata]] in different पर्व || parvas such as सभ || Sabha, सल्य || Salya, and शान्ति पर्व || Shanti parvas. |
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| == उद्दालक || Uddalaka (Aruni) The Father == | | == उद्दालक || Uddalaka (Aruni) The Father == |
| Uddalaka (also called Aruni) was the disciple of the teacher अयॊधाधौम्य || Ayodhadhaumya. He is very famous for his devotion to his Guru Dhaumya. | | Uddalaka (also called Aruni) was the disciple of the teacher अयॊधाधौम्य || Ayodhadhaumya. He is very famous for his devotion to his Guru Dhaumya. |
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− | It is stated in Mahabharata, Sabha Parva, Chapter 7, Stanza 12 that this hermit Uddalaka was a prominent figure in the सभा || sabha of Indra. Uddalaka had a son called Shvetaketu and a daughter called Sujata. He gave his daughter Sujata in marriage to his favorite disciple Kahodaka. The hermit [[Astavakra]] was their son. (Mahabharata. Vana Parva, Chapter 132). | + | It is stated in [[Mahabharata]], Sabha Parva, Chapter 7, Stanza 12 that this hermit Uddalaka was a prominent figure in the सभा || sabha of Indra. Uddalaka had a son called Shvetaketu and a daughter called Sujata. He gave his daughter Sujata in marriage to his favorite disciple Kahodaka. The hermit [[Astavakra]] was their son. (Mahabharata. Vana Parva, Chapter 132). |
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| Once Uddalaka caused the river Sarasvati to appear at the place of sacrifice. From that day onwards Sarasvati got the name मनोरम || Manorama because when the thought came to his मनस || manas (mind) the river made its appearance. (M.B. Salya Parva, Chapter 33). | | Once Uddalaka caused the river Sarasvati to appear at the place of sacrifice. From that day onwards Sarasvati got the name मनोरम || Manorama because when the thought came to his मनस || manas (mind) the river made its appearance. (M.B. Salya Parva, Chapter 33). |
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− | It is mentioned in Mahabharata, Santi Parva, Chapter 57, Stanza 10, Bhisma explaining राजधर्म || Rajadharma to Dharmaraja explains that Uddalaka expelled his son Shvetaketu from the house because he used to invite Brahmanas with deceptive promises of entertainment and ill treated them. | + | It is mentioned in [[Mahabharata (महाभारत)|Mahabharata]], Santi Parva, Chapter 57, Stanza 10, Bhisma explaining राजधर्म || Rajadharma to Dharmaraja explains that Uddalaka expelled his son Shvetaketu from the house because he used to invite Brahmanas with deceptive promises of entertainment and ill treated them. |
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| == श्वेतकेतु || Shvetaketu (Aruneya) The Son == | | == श्वेतकेतु || Shvetaketu (Aruneya) The Son == |
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| Shvetaketu admitted that he did not know. Then Uddalaka explained to him the mystery of Paramatma (universal soul) which is without beginning or end. The phrase तत्त्वमसि || tattvamasi appears here, that is designated as one of the four महावाक्य || Mahāvākya(s) in the Upaniṣhads. | | Shvetaketu admitted that he did not know. Then Uddalaka explained to him the mystery of Paramatma (universal soul) which is without beginning or end. The phrase तत्त्वमसि || tattvamasi appears here, that is designated as one of the four महावाक्य || Mahāvākya(s) in the Upaniṣhads. |
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− | As per the छान्दोग्य उपनिषद् (Chandogya Upanishad) of the Sama Veda (5-3), Shvetaketu, once came to the assembly of Panchalas, whose reigning monarch was Pravahana Jaivali. When he proclaimed himself as a ब्रह्म ज्ञानी || brahmajnani, the king decides to test his knowledge. | + | As per the [[Chaandogya Upanishad (छान्दोग्य उपनिषद्)|छान्दोग्य उपनिषद् (Chaandogya Upanishad)]] of the Sama Veda (5-3), Shvetaketu, once came to the assembly of Panchalas, whose reigning monarch was Pravahana Jaivali. When he proclaimed himself as a ब्रह्म ज्ञानी || brahmajnani, the king decides to test his knowledge. |
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| == पञ्चप्रश्र्नाः || The Five Questions == | | == पञ्चप्रश्र्नाः || The Five Questions == |