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| Role of Positive Psychology and its confluence with Yoga. Aspects of Positivity and Human Potential in Yogic Traditions: | | Role of Positive Psychology and its confluence with Yoga. Aspects of Positivity and Human Potential in Yogic Traditions: |
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− | Holistic Life Goals | + | Holistic Life Goals: Four Purusharthas. |
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− | Diverse Pathways | + | Diverse Pathways: Bhakti Yoga (Surrender to the embodied form of supreme), Jnana Yoga (Shravana-Manana-Nidhidhyasana), Karma Yoga (Swadharma and Loksangrah) and Raja Yoga which is nothing but Emotion, Cognition, Action and Energy Orientation. |
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− | Positive Behaviour | + | Pathways to Achieve Life Goal |
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| + | Bhakti Yoga (Devotion-Emotional Path), |
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| + | Jnana Yoga (Intellectual approach of discernment of Self and non Self) |
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| + | Karma Yoga (self-transcending action in everyday life) |
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| + | Raja Yoga (Patanjali’s Eight limb path of mental-physical discipline) |
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| + | Positive Behaviour: Yamas and Niyamas. |
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| + | अहिंसासत्यास्तेयब्रह्मचर्यापरिग्रहा यमाः ।। २.३० ।। |
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| + | Yama (rein, restrainer, Dharmaraj: custodian of universal order): Satya (Truthfulness), Ahimsa (Non violence), Asteya (non stealing), Aparigrah (Non hoarding), Brahmcharya (Behavior that leads to realization of Brahman) |
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| + | Niyama (committed engagement): Saucha (cleanliness), Santosha (contentment), Tapas (self-discipline), Svadhyaya (self-reflection), and Ishvarapranidhana (surrender to a higher power) |
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| + | Yoga emphasizes different aspects such as Finding Ultimate Reality, Individual and Societal enhancement and Learning how to isolate the past, the present and the future. |
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| + | Yoga principles which includes elements such as Yama (good conduct); Niyama (self-discipline), Asanas (postures), Pranayama (mindfulness breathing), Pratyahara (detachment from senses or inner withdrawal), Dharana (concentration or mental focus), Dhyanna (meditation or mindful focus on the present), and Samadhi (original balanced condition). |
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| + | These concepts have received much attention (theory and research) in Positive psychology. |
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| + | Yoga is a means to achieve various aspects of Positive psychology such as : |
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| + | Flourishing and nourishment of life |
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| + | Happiness and Satisfaction |
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| + | Higher Levels of Compassion, Empathy, Gratitude, Respect towards both Human and Nonhuman Relationships |
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| + | Yoga, being holistic in nature, offers a comprehensive means to enhance the Psychology of well being, by achieving mastery at all levels of human personality. |
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| Positive Characteristics | | Positive Characteristics |
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| Positive Experience | | Positive Experience |
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− | Positive Events | + | Positive Events: Samskaras and Yajna |
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− | Positive Institutions | + | Positive Institutions: Family and educational institutions |
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− | Positive Society | + | Positive Society: Positive Governance<ref>Ashish Pandey (2022), Lecture Presentation on Yoga and Positive Psychology for Managing Career and Life (Session 4).</ref> |
| == संहृतिः ॥ Synopsis == | | == संहृतिः ॥ Synopsis == |
| Upanishads say that the natural state of humans is the state of silence where the mind stops chattering. That is the state free of all thoughts or a state of peace. Such peace is important especially for all those who | | Upanishads say that the natural state of humans is the state of silence where the mind stops chattering. That is the state free of all thoughts or a state of peace. Such peace is important especially for all those who |