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रुद्रगीता shrImad bhagavatham (4.24.24 - 4.24.79)<ref name=":0">https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/allgita.html</ref>(text<ref>https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/rudragIta.html</ref>) (Varaha Purana text<ref>https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/rudragItA.html</ref>)
रुद्रगीता shrImad bhagavatham (4.24.24 - 4.24.79)<ref name=":0">https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/allgita.html</ref>(text<ref>https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/rudragIta.html</ref>) (Varaha Purana text<ref>https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/rudragItA.html</ref>)
== Bhagavata Purana ==
The Rudra-gītā is Lord Śiva’s song to the Supreme Lord, Vāsudeva (Viṣṇu) and is known as the hymn of liberation. These prayers, which are contained in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.24.33-74, are presented by Lord Śiva to the sons (Pracetās) of King Prācīnabarhi for reaching the ultimate spiritual perfection.<ref>https://theharekrishnamovement.org/category/rudra-gita/</ref>
The Rudra-gītā is Lord Śiva’s song to the Supreme Lord, Vāsudeva (Viṣṇu) and is known as the hymn of liberation. These prayers, which are contained in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.24.33-74, are presented by Lord Śiva to the sons (Pracetās) of King Prācīnabarhi for reaching the ultimate spiritual perfection.<ref>https://theharekrishnamovement.org/category/rudra-gita/</ref>
Pracheena Barhis was a king in the Dynasty of Pruthu.He had ten sons and they were known as Prachethas.When their father ordered them to create human beings, they went to the ocean shore to do penance.They saw a very pure water lake near the ocean and they saw Lord Rudra coming out of the laked.They saluted the God.The god became pleased with them and told them like this.(this is contained in Skandam 4 chapter 24- slokas 27-31 and slokas 33-68) .This is called as Rudra Gita by some people and as Rudra geetham by others. It essentially is a prayer by Lord Shiva addressed to Vishnu .
Pracheena Barhis was a king in the Dynasty of Pruthu. He had ten sons and they were known as Prachethas. When their father ordered them to create human beings, they went to the ocean shore to do penance.They saw a very pure water lake near the ocean and they saw Lord Rudra coming out of the laked.They saluted the God.The god became pleased with them and told them like this.(this is contained in Skandam 4 chapter 24- slokas 27-31 and slokas 33-68) .This is called as Rudra Gita by some people and as Rudra geetham by others. It essentially is a prayer by Lord Shiva addressed to Vishnu .
At the end Lord Shiva tells them, “Lead your life as per your own Dharma and chant this stotra.This prayer chich is called as “yogodesam” should be chanted or heard as often as possible.If you do it, you will get divine fame.Among all the fame the greatest is, “Knowledge of God and once you attain it, you would be able to cross the difficult to cross ocean of SAmsara.Lord Vishnu would be extremely pleased with the chanting of this prayer. Lord Shiva finally emphasizes that it is only those devotees who have caught hold of the Lord’s lotus feet who are free from all fear.<ref>http://stotrarathna.blogspot.com/2019/04/rudra-gita-from-bhagavatham.html</ref>
At the end Lord Shiva tells them, “Lead your life as per your own Dharma and chant this stotra.This prayer chich is called as “yogodesam” should be chanted or heard as often as possible.If you do it, you will get divine fame.Among all the fame the greatest is, “Knowledge of God and once you attain it, you would be able to cross the difficult to cross ocean of SAmsara.Lord Vishnu would be extremely pleased with the chanting of this prayer. Lord Shiva finally emphasizes that it is only those devotees who have caught hold of the Lord’s lotus feet who are free from all fear.<ref>http://stotrarathna.blogspot.com/2019/04/rudra-gita-from-bhagavatham.html</ref>
== Varaha Purana<ref>S. Venkitasubramonia Iyer (2003), [https://cloudup.com/cJQYxJ4_QG4 The Vamana Purana (Part 1)], Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited.</ref> ==
CHAPTER SEVENTY
Rudragita I
BhadraSva said:
1. О sage, what Vrata, Tapas or Dharma was done by you to get at that world again?
Agastya said:
2. No one can think of getting at those worlds without worshipping Visnu with devotion. When once he is worshipped, all of them are easily attainable.
3. Thinking, thus, О king, the eternal Visnu was worshipped by me with sacrifices in which daksina was liberally given.
4. As I was worshipping him in his form as sacrifice for a long time, Devas who were invoked in the sacrifice came there together with Indra.
5-6. When Indra and the other gods were remaining in their positions in the sky, the great god Rudra arrived there. He too stood in his position.
7-9. Seeing all the gods, sages and great serpents arrive there, the sage Sanatkumara, son of Brahma, came there in a very minute aerial car resembling the sun and he, a great yogi who could know the past, present and future, prostrated before Rudra.
10-11. At the sight of these Devas, sages like Narada, and Sanatkumara and Rudra, I asked who among them was the greatest to whom sacrifices could be offered. Then in the presence of gods, Rudra told me:
Rudra said:
12. Listen to me all of you Devas, Devarsis, Brahmarsis, and you intelligent Agastya in particular.
13-14. He for whom sacrifices are to be performed is the great and omnipresent lord Narayana from whom the entire universe has arisen and in whom it is dissolved along with Devas.
15-16. That great lord put himself to a three-fold transformation. With Saliva predominating in him, he associated himself with Rajas and lamas, and created out of his navel Brahma seated in the lotus. Brahma associated himself with Rajas and Tamas and created me.
17-18. Lord Hari is Sattva and he is the ultimate. Brahma, the four-faced god, who arose from the lotus is Sattva and Rajas, That which is with Rajas and Tamas is no doubt, myself.
19. There is the trio constituted of Sattva, Rajas and Tamas. Sattva is of the nature of Narayana and all living beings are liberated by it.
20. By Rajas associated with Sattva arises this creation which has got Rajas predominating. This is well known as the creation of Brahma.
21. The actions not laid down in the Vedas but are, however, based on Sastras, are called Raudra (pertaining to Rudra) and that is not commended for people.
22. Actions not out of Rajas, but purely out of Tamas, lead people to ruin both in the present world and in the world beyond.
23. Sattva pertains to Narayana and living beings have Sattva as the means of liberation, and Narayana is considered as of the nature of sacrifice.
24. In the Krtayuga, Narayana is worshipped in his pure and minute form. In the Tretayuga he is worshipped in the form of sacrifice and in the Dvapara yuga according to Paficaratra.
25. In the Kaliyuga he is worshipped in the manner laid down by me in various Tamasic forms and with the motive of animosity.
26. There is no god above him in the past, present or future. He who is Visnu is Brahma and he who is Brahma is Mahesvara too.
27. Men who are learned in the three Vedas and adepts in sacrifices have declared that he who draws a distinction among us three, is sinful and wicked and faces downfall.
28. О Agastya, listen. I shall tell you about the early times when people were not having devotion to Hari.
24-30. In olden times, the people of the Bhfiloka (Earth) performed sacrifice to janardana, and went to the Bhuvarloka, and from there worshipped Him and attained heaven being liberated in the gradual manner.
31. (Even) after being thus liberated, everyone began lo meditate on Hari, and He being present everywhere, appeared before them.
32. He asked them all as to what he might do for them. They then bowed to him and said:
33. "O great god, all people have been now liberated. How then will creation proceed and who will go to hell.1*"
34. Thus asked by Devas, lord Janardana told them: <nowiki>''</nowiki>During the (first) three yugas, most people reach me.
35. But in the last yuga (Kali) those who attain me will be few. I then create the force of stupefaction which deludes people.
36. О you Rudra, you produce the Mohasastra (the science of stupefaction). With a little effort you produce delusion".
37. So saying, the great lord concealed himself and 1 was made very manifest.
38. From then onwards people became more interested in the sastras which I promulgated.
39. Following the Vedic path, (worshipping) lord Narayana and finding unity (in all the three gods), people get liberation.
40. Those who consider me as different from Visnu or Brahma, are driven to do sinful deeds and reach hell.
41. It is for the delusion of those who are outside the Vedic fold that I introduced the sastra called Naya, Siddhanta etc.
42. This is the rope (Pasa) that binds men (Pasu) and that should be snapped. Therefore, it is the Pasupata sastra which is Vaidik.
43. О sage, my body is of the Vedas. This truth is not known by those who propound other sastras.
44. I am to be known through the Vedas and particularly by the Brahmins. I am the three yugas and also Brahma and Visru.
45. I^am the three gunas Sattva, (Rajas andTamas), the three Vedas and the three fires, and three worlds, the three Sandhyas 1 and the three Varnas.2
46. I am the three savanas3, the three bonds in the world.
47. He who knows this and also knows me as Narayana, the lotus-born Brahma and myself as one made different by the qualities (has right knowledge). I am essentially one, it is ignorance that produces the sense of difference.
CHAPTER SEVENTYONE
Rudragita II
Agastya said:
1. Said thus by Rudra, all the gods and sages bowed to him; I too did the same.
2. After bowing thus, when I looked at him, I saw in his body Brahma.
3. I also saw in his heart lord Narayana in an extremely minute form glowing like the Sun.
4. Seeing this all the sacrificing sages were wonder-struck and hailed him uttering the Sama, Rk and Yajurvedas.
5. Then they asked Paramesvara (Rudra) how in one and the same god all the three gods are seen.
Rudra said:
6. О learned men, whatever is offered in the sacrifice for me, is shared by all the three of us.
7. О great sages, there is no diversity among us, and discerning people do not find any such thing".
8. Thus said by Rudra, О king, all the sages asked him about the purpose of Mohasastra (which deludes people). The sages said:
9. You have produced a separate sastra to stupefy the world. Be pleased to tell us why you have done this.
Rudra said:
10. There is in Bharatavarsa a forest called Dandaka. There a Brahmin named Gautama was performing severe penance.
11. Brahma was very much pleased at this, and he asked the ascetic to seek a boon from him.
12. Thus asked by Brahma, the creator of the worlds, he requested, "Give me abundance of crops and grain". And Brahma granted it.
13-14. Getting this boon, the ascetic built a large hermitage at Satasriiga and there he used to reap every morning the ripe grain and cook it at noon and offer sumptuous food to Brahmins.
15. He was doing this for a long time, but once a severe drought occurred which lasted for twelve years.
16. Distressed at this drought and very much famished, all the sages in the forest went to Gautama.
17. Seeing them all in his hermitage, Gautama bowed to them and asked them to stay there.
18. They remained there eating a variety of food till the drought was over.
10. Then those sages felt a desire to undertake a pilgrimage.
20. Knowing this the great sage Marica spoke to the sage Sandilya.
Marica said:
21. "O Sandilya, I say for your good that sage Gautama is like your father. Without telling him we should not leave here for penance".
22. When told thus, the sages laughed and said, "Have we sold ourselves to him by taking his food"?
23. Again they spoke of leaving the place. They also created a magical cow and left it at the hermitage.
24. Seeing that cow wandering in the hermitage, Gautama took some water in. his hand and splashed it on its body (to drive it o u t ) .
25. Then that magical cow fell down like a drop of water.
26. Seeing it thus hurt, he turned to the sages starting to leave and asked them with reverence:
27. "O Brahmins, please tell me why you are going leaving me, your devotee".
The sages said:
28. 'CO sage, so long as the sin of killing the cow remains in you, we shall not eat your food".
29. Told thus, Gautama who knew what was righteous, asked them to tell him what was the atonement for the sin of having killed the cow.
The sages said:
30. "This cow is not dead but has only become unconscious. Bathed in the water of Ganga, it will doubtless rise up.
31. The atonement is only with regard to one that is killed. So penance may be performed. Please don't be angry". So saying they all left.
32. When they were gone, Gautama went to the great mount Himalaya to perform severe penance.
33. For one lumdred and one years I was worshipped, and, being pleased by that, I asked him to seek a boon.
34. He sought me the river Ganga in my matted hair to be made to follow him.
35. I then let off the river from one part of my head and Gautama led it to the place where the cow was lying.
36. Washed by that water the cow rose up, and the river became great with holy water and sacred spots.
37. Seeing that great wonder, the seven sages came there in aerial cars saying "Well done, well done.
38. Blessed you are О Gautama, who is there equal to you in that you have brought this Ganga to this Dandaka (forest)".
39. Then Gautama was wondering as to how he became the cause for hurting the animal.
40. He realised then that it was all the result of the magic adopted by the sages (who were living in his hermitage) and cursed them who were sages only in appearance.
41. "You will all be outside the three Vedas and ineligible to perform Vedic acts".
42. Hearing the curse of Gautama thus pronounced on those sages, the Seven Sages told him: "Although your words will have due effect, you should not mean it for all time.
43. In the Kali age let these Brahmins become such as to be ungrateful to those who do them good.
44. But, burnt by the fire of the woods of your curse, let them in the Kali age become devotees.
45. But let them he outside the fold of Vedic rites. Let this river also have the secondary name Godavari.
46. In Kaliyuga those who come to this river and give gifts of cows and other materials according to their capacity, will delight themselves with the gods.
47-48. If at the time when Jupiter is in Leo one takes bath there and propitiates the manes according to the rules, they will go to heaven even if they have fallen in hell, and those who are already in heaven will get final release.
49. You will attain great fame and gain eternal liberation".
50. Then the seven sages went to Kailasa where I was with
Parvati and told me:
51. "In the Kali age many will have your form with crown of matted hair assuming by themselves ghostly forms and wearing liiigas.
52. For their sake, give a sastra to all these people under the influence of Kali".
53. Requested by them thus, I produced a Sarhhita which contained rules for Vedic rites as well.
54. This Sarhhita was named Nissvasa, and Babhravya and Sandila were absorbed in it.
55. Deluded by me, people out of selfish motives, will promulgate their own sastras in Kaliyuga.
56. The Nishmsasarhhitd with a lakh of verses alone is authoritative and that gives the discipline regarding Pasupata.
57. This follows the path of the Vedas, and whatever is outside its scope should be considered as impure.
58. The Vedantins in Kaliyuga resort to Rudra. Fickleminded people frame their own sastras, but I don't remain with them.
59-60. In yore, I assumed the fierce Bhairava form for the sake of the gods and for the annihilation of the wicked demons and laughted terribly.
61. Out of my tears which fell then on the earth, arose innumerable terrific beings.
62. They were fond of flesh and wine and women and were out to create terror in the world.
63. The Brahmins cursed by Gautama will be born in their clan. Among them those who follow the rules I have laid down and are of good conduct, will attain heaven and get liberation.
64. Those who doubt the doctrine I have laid down, ridicule my followers and go to hell.
65. Formerly burnt by the fire of Gautama and now by my words they go to hell and we need not doubt this.
Rudra continued:
66. Told thus by me, the sons of Brahma (the seven sages) went away. Gautama too returned to his abode.
67. I have thus told you what Dharma is. He who is averse to this naturally is prone to do only wicked things.
== References ==
== References ==