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Manusmrti (मनुस्मृतिः) (view source)
Revision as of 21:05, 15 September 2021
, 21:05, 15 September 2021Editing and adding content
(Manusmrti - Girija Prasad Dwivedi)
(Manusmrti - Girija Prasad Dwivedi)
== Contents ==
== Structure and Contents ==
MANUSMṚTI is a code of conduct written by Manu or Mānavāchārya who was the father of man-kind for the harmonious existence of a social life. The book contains twelve chapters.
MANUSMṚTI is a code of conduct written by Manu or Mānavāchārya who was the father of man-kind for the harmonious existence of a social life. The book contains twelve chapters.
The contents of each of the other eleven chapters are given below:
The contents of each of the other eleven chapters are given below:
{| class="wikitable"
Second chapter. It deals with the sense organs and stresses the importance of conquering and controlling them. It describes the qualities of a brahmana.
!Adhyaya
!Contents
Third chapter. It contains the duties of a householder after his course of study of the Vedas. Eight different kinds of marriages are described in it. It also deals with methods of giving protection to women and children.
!Number of Shlokas
|-
Fourth chapter. Duties of a brāhmaṇa, study of the Vedas and responsibilities of a Snātaka are all described in this chapter.
|1
|The first chapter deals with the origin of the smṛti and the origin of the world. No other smṛti begins like this and so it is believed that this chapter must have been added to it later.
Fifth chapter. This deals with pure and impure foods, impurity and methods of purification, women and their responsibilities.
|119
|-
Sixth Chapter. This contains the duties of those who have entered the āśhrama of vānaprastha and also of ascetics.
|2
|Second chapter. It deals with the sense organs and stresses the importance of conquering and controlling them. It describes the qualities of a brahmana.
Seventh chapter. It deals with the duties of Rulers and ministers.
|249
|-
Eighth chapter. It deals with law and justice. It contains laws for the proper conduct of justice and includes ways and means of settling disputes and handling cases of debts, sale without right, partnership, duels, theft, prostitution, boundary disputes and all such matters as are to be decided by a court of law.
|3
|Third chapter. It contains the duties of a householder after his course of study of the Vedas. Eight different kinds of marriages are described in it. It also deals with methods of giving protection to women and children.
Ninth chapter. It deals with the duties of a husband and wife. It also contains matters relating to property rights, partition and the duties of a Raja with regard to these.
|286
|-
Tenth chapter. It deals with the duties of the different varnas, mixed varnas and the duties of one in times of danger.
|4
|Fourth chapter. Duties of a brāhmaṇa, study of the Vedas and responsibilities of a Snātaka are all described in this chapter.
Eleventh chapter. It deals first with penance, observation of Vratas, Yāgas, Yajñas and fee to the priests. It then deals with punishments of crimes, expiation for murder, prostitution etc.
|260
|-
Twelfth chapter. It deals with the theory of births and describes how your deeds in the present life are directive of the nature of life of your next birth. What deeds would fetch you what life is also explained. It contains instructions on Ātmajñāna and the way to obtain mokṣa (absolute bliss).
|5
|Fifth chapter. This deals with pure and impure foods, impurity and methods of purification, women and their responsibilities.
The basis of the present Hindu Law is Manusmṛti.
|169
|-
|6
|Sixth Chapter. This contains the duties of those who have entered the āśhrama of vānaprastha and also of ascetics.
|96
|-
|7
|Seventh chapter. It deals with the duties of Rulers and ministers.
|226
|-
|8
|Eighth chapter. It deals with law and justice. It contains laws for the proper conduct of justice and includes ways and means of settling disputes and handling cases of debts, sale without right, partnership, duels, theft, prostitution, boundary disputes and all such matters as are to be decided by a court of law.
|420
|-
|9
|Ninth chapter. It deals with the duties of a husband and wife. It also contains matters relating to property rights, partition and the duties of a Raja with regard to these.
|336
|-
|10
|Tenth chapter. It deals with the duties of the different varnas, mixed varnas and the duties of one in times of danger.
|131
|-
|11
|Eleventh chapter. It deals first with penance, observation of Vratas, Yāgas, Yajñas and fee to the priests. It then deals with punishments of crimes, expiation for murder, prostitution etc.
|266
|-
|12
|Twelfth chapter. It deals with the theory of births and describes how your deeds in the present life are directive of the nature of life of your next birth. What deeds would fetch you what life is also explained. It contains instructions on Ātmajñāna and the way to obtain mokṣa (absolute bliss).
|126
|}
The basis of the present Hindu Law is Manusmṛti.
(Puranic Encyclopedia)
(Puranic Encyclopedia)