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− | Nidra (निद्रा) refers to the sleep. Sleep is not merely the state of reversible unconsciousness but according to the Ayurveda, sleep is that state of body, mind, senses and energy where the interaction between [[Purusha (पुरुषः)|purush]] (पुरुषः) and loka (लोकम्) is suspended for some time and all the above components relax, rejuvenate and refresh the individual. Sleep is associated with health and wellbeing of body (शरीरम्), mind (मनः) and senses (इन्द्रियाणि). It has widespread effects on life od an Individual. | + | Nidra (Samskrit: निद्रा) refers to the sleep. Sleep is not merely the state of reversible unconsciousness but according to the Ayurveda, sleep is that state of body, mind, senses and energy where the interaction between [[Purusha (पुरुषः)|purush]] (पुरुषः) and loka (लोकम्) is suspended for some time and all the above components relax, rejuvenate and refresh the individual. Sleep is associated with health and well-being of [[Sharira (शरीरम्)|body]] (शरीरम्), [[Manas (मनः)|mind]] (मनः) and senses ([[Indriyas (इन्द्रियाणि)|इन्द्रियाणि]]). It has widespread effects on life of an Individual. |
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| == Trayopastambha (त्रयोपस्तंभाः) == | | == Trayopastambha (त्रयोपस्तंभाः) == |
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| == Nidra and Triguna == | | == Nidra and Triguna == |
− | Nidra is said to occur due to Tamas guna abundance in body while Satva guna abundance helps one to wake-up from sleep. Therefore, abundance of these gunas in surroundings during day & night cycle naturally one feels sleepy or awakened. Raja guna affects movements of manas which is the main component of sleep pathway and thus this disturbs the normal pattern of sleep. | + | Nidra is said to occur due to Tamas guna abundance in body while Satva guna abundance helps one to wake-up from sleep. Therefore, abundance of these gunas in surroundings during day & night cycle naturally one feels sleepy or awakened. Raja guna affects movements of [[Manas (मनः)|manas]] which is the main component of sleep pathway and thus this disturbs the normal pattern of sleep. |
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| == Types of Nidra == | | == Types of Nidra == |
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| === Ratrisvabhavprabhava === | | === Ratrisvabhavprabhava === |
− | Tamas guna dominance due to darkness is believed to be the natural status of night (Ratri). And due to dominance of tamas sleep is induced. This is the course of natural cycle of sleep. Thus sleep that is induced due to day and night cycle, at night, is included in this category. | + | Tamas guna dominance due to darkness is believed to be the natural status of night (Ratri). And due to dominance of tamas sleep is induced. This is the course of natural cycle of sleep. Thus sleep that is induced due to day and night cycle, at night, is included in this category. |
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| == Ratrau Jagaranam == | | == Ratrau Jagaranam == |