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Rudra (Samskrit: रुद्रः) is generally considered to be a form of Shiva. One of the Prajapatis, Rudra is said to be of tamasic guna and is known to be of fierce nature. The birth of Rudra is from Brahma.  
 
Rudra (Samskrit: रुद्रः) is generally considered to be a form of Shiva. One of the Prajapatis, Rudra is said to be of tamasic guna and is known to be of fierce nature. The birth of Rudra is from Brahma.  
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== Role of Rudra ==
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Rudra and his more calmer form Shiva (in the later ages), have been revered from Vedic times for his role in creation. Shiva as one of the trimurthis is said to control death and pralaya (destruction of creation). Although a few mantras/suktas of the [[Rigveda (ऋग्वेदः)|Rigveda]] are devoted to describing and praising Rudra, there is a whole section of Taittriya Samhita, the Rudraprasna dedicated to him. Some of the attributes of Rudra are summarized as follows
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* '''भिषक् ॥ Bhishak or Vaidya (वैद्या ॥ doctor)''' apart from the Asvini Kumaras in the later ages.
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== Birth and Family ==
 
== Birth and Family ==
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== Rudra in Vedas ==
 
== Rudra in Vedas ==
Earliest mention of Rudra occurs in the Vedas and he is praised for his valour and fierceness. At least five suktas are given in the Rigveda about Rudra. Rudra Sukta (1.1.43) of Rig Veda  
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Earliest mention of Rudra occurs in the Vedas and he is praised for his valour and as a vaidya. At least five suktas are given in the Rigveda about Rudra. Rudra Sukta (1.1.43) of Rig Veda praises the qualities of Rudra that he is a Jnani (Knowledgeable), as one who gives good health and happiness along with longevity and as one who removes all the causes for ill-health. Along with Mitra, Varuna, Rudra aids in dispelling causes of diseases and ill-health. <ref>Pt. Sripada Damodar Satvalekar (1985) ''Rigved ka Subodh Bhashya, Volume 1 (Mandala 1).'' Parady : Svadhyaya Mandal (Pages 102-104)</ref>
    
In whom the Adityas, Rudras and Vasus are held together; in whom are set firm the worlds; that which was and that which shall be � tell me of that Support � who may He be? (Atharvaveda Samhita X.7.22)  
 
In whom the Adityas, Rudras and Vasus are held together; in whom are set firm the worlds; that which was and that which shall be � tell me of that Support � who may He be? (Atharvaveda Samhita X.7.22)  
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== References ==
 
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References 
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Puranic Encyclopedia
   
[[Category:Devatas]]
 
[[Category:Devatas]]

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