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64 Kalas (चतुःषष्टिः कलाः) (view source)
Revision as of 14:57, 31 January 2019
, 14:57, 31 January 2019Reverted edits by P16459 (talk) to last revision by Fordharma
== परिचयः ॥ Introduction ==
== परिचयः ॥ Introduction ==
[[Bharatavarsha (भरतवर्षम्)|Bharatavarsha]] (Ancient Bharata's Sub-continent) has always attached great value to knowledge. Talking of Bharata's knowledge tradition, Kapil Kapoor says, ''"India's'' ''knowledge tradition is ancient and uninterrupted like the flow of the river [[Ganga (गङ्गा)|Ganga]]."''
[[Bharatavarsha (भरतवर्षम्)|Bharatavarsha]] (Ancient Bharata's Sub-continent) has always attached great value to knowledge. Talking of Bharata's knowledge tradition, Kapil Kapoor says, ''"India's'' ''knowledge tradition is ancient and uninterrupted like the flow of the river [[Ganga (गङ्गा)|Ganga]]."''
Jnana (ज्ञानम् | Knowledge) has been at the center of all speculations in Bharata. There are three terms that appear in all discussions related to knowledge<ref>Kapoor Kapil and Singh Avadhesh Kumar, [http://iks.iitgn.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Bharat's-Knowledge-Systems-Kapil-Kapoor.pdf Bharat's Knowledge Systems], Vol.1, NewDelhi: D.K.Printworld, Pg.no.11</ref>:
Jnana (ज्ञानम् | Knowledge) has been at the center of all speculations in Bharata. There are three terms that appear in all discussions related to knowledge<ref>Kapoor Kapil and Singh Avadhesh Kumar, [http://iks.iitgn.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Bharat's-Knowledge-Systems-Kapil-Kapoor.pdf Bharat's Knowledge Systems], Vol.1, NewDelhi: D.K.Printworld, Pg.no.11</ref>:
* शुक्रनीतिः ॥ Shukraneeti by Shukracharya
* शुक्रनीतिः ॥ Shukraneeti by Shukracharya
* शिवतत्त्वरत्नाकरः ॥ Shivatattvaratnakara by Basavarajendra
* शिवतत्त्वरत्नाकरः ॥ Shivatattvaratnakara by Basavarajendra
<gallery mode="slideshow" >
<gallery mode="slideshow" >
File:Geeta_(Singing).png|गीतम् ॥ Geetam (Singing)
File:Geeta_(Singing).png|Geetam (Singing)
File:Vadya_(Playing_on_various_musical_instruments).png|वाद्यम् ॥ Vadya (Playing on various musical instruments)
File:Vadya_(Playing_on_various_musical_instruments).png|Vadya (Playing on various musical instruments)
File:Natya_(Acting,_gesticulation,_mimicry).png|नाट्यम् ॥ Natya (Acting, gesticulation, mimicry)
File:Natya_(Acting,_gesticulation,_mimicry).png|Natya (Acting, gesticulation, mimicry)
File:Alekhya_(Drawing,_Painting,_Calligraphy).png|आलेख्यम् ॥ Alekhya (Drawing, Painting, Calligraphy)
File:Alekhya_(Drawing,_Painting,_Calligraphy).png|Alekhya (Drawing, Painting, Calligraphy)
File:Mani_bhumika_karma_(Paving_a_floor_with_Precious_stones).png|मणिभूमिकाकर्म ॥ Mani bhumika karma (Paving a floor with Precious stones)
File:Mani_bhumika_karma_(Paving_a_floor_with_Precious_stones).png|Mani bhumika karma (Paving a floor with Precious stones)
</gallery>
</gallery>
Courtesy(images):Book "Sarwang" Published by Adivasi Lok Kala Evam Boli Vikas Academy, Madhya Pradesh Sanskriti Parishad
Courtesy(images):Book "Sarwang" Published by Adivasi Lok Kala Evam Boli Vikas Academy, Madhya Pradesh Sanskriti Parishad
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|16
|16
|केशशेखरापीडयोजनम् ॥ Keshashekharapeeda yojana (Ladies hair styling)
|केशशेखरापीडयोजनम् ॥ Keshashekharapeeda yojana (Ladies hair styling)
|<nowiki>धात्वादीनां संयोगापूर्वज्ञानम् || Dhatu adinam samyogapoorva jnana (Preparation of alloys)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>धात्वादीनां संयोगापूर्वज्ञानम् || Dhatu adinam samyogapoorva jnana (Preparation of alloys)</nowiki>
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|21
|21
|इन्द्रजालम् ॥ Indrajala (Jugglery)
|इन्द्रजालम् ॥ Indrajala (Jugglery)
|<nowiki>बलदर्पविनाशान्तं नियुद्धम् || Baladarpavinashantam Niyuddha (Niyuddha for destruction of enemy's power and vanity)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>बलदर्पविनाशान्तं नियुद्धम् || Baladarpavinashantam Niyuddha (Niyuddha for destruction of enemy's power and vanity)</nowiki>
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|24
|24
|चित्रशाकापूपभक्ष्यविकारक्रिया ॥ Chitrashakapupabhakyavikara kriya (Culinary art)
|चित्रशाकापूपभक्ष्यविकारक्रिया ॥ Chitrashakapupabhakyavikara kriya (Culinary art)
|<nowiki>वाद्यसङ्केततो व्यूहरचना || Vadyasanketato Vyuharachana (Formation of battle arrays according to signals given by musical instruments)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>वाद्यसङ्केततो व्यूहरचना || Vadyasanketato Vyuharachana (Formation of battle arrays according to signals given by musical instruments)</nowiki>
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|25
|25
|पानकरसरागासवयोजनम् ॥ Panakarasaragasava yojana (Making drinks of various tastes and colours and spirituous liquors of various kinds)
|पानकरसरागासवयोजनम् ॥ Panakarasaragasava yojana (Making drinks of various tastes and colours and spirituous liquors of various kinds)
|<nowiki>गजाश्वरथगत्या युद्धसंयोजनम् || Gajashvarathagatya Yuddhasamyojana (Arrangement of horses, elephants and chariots in war)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>गजाश्वरथगत्या युद्धसंयोजनम् || Gajashvarathagatya Yuddhasamyojana (Arrangement of horses, elephants and chariots in war)</nowiki>
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|26
|26
|सूचीवापकर्म ॥ Suchivapakarma (Weaving and needle-work of various kinds)
|सूचीवापकर्म ॥ Suchivapakarma (Weaving and needle-work of various kinds)
|<nowiki>विविधासनमुद्राभिः देवतातोषणम् || Vividhasanamudrabhih devatatoshana (Propitiation of Gods by various seats and postures)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>विविधासनमुद्राभिः देवतातोषणम् || Vividhasanamudrabhih devatatoshana (Propitiation of Gods by various seats and postures)</nowiki>
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|32
|32
|नाटिकाख्यायिकादर्शनम् ॥ Natika Akhyayika darshana (Dramaturgy and story writing)
|नाटिकाख्यायिकादर्शनम् ॥ Natika Akhyayika darshana (Dramaturgy and story writing)
|<nowiki>चित्राद्यालिखनम् || Chitradyalikhana (Picture drawing)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>चित्राद्यालिखनम् || Chitradyalikhana (Picture drawing)</nowiki>
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|38
|38
|रूप्यरत्नपरीक्षा ॥ Roopya ratna pariksha (Testing valuable metals and precious stones)
|रूप्यरत्नपरीक्षा ॥ Roopya ratna pariksha (Testing valuable metals and precious stones)
|<nowiki>सूत्रादिरज्जुकरणविज्ञानम् || Sutradirajjukarana vijnana (Preparation of threads and ropes)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>सूत्रादिरज्जुकरणविज्ञानम् || Sutradirajjukarana vijnana (Preparation of threads and ropes)</nowiki>
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|39
|39
|धातुवादः ॥ Dhatuvada (Alchemy)
|धातुवादः ॥ Dhatuvada (Alchemy)
|<nowiki>अनेकतन्त्तुसंयोगैः पटबन्धः || Anekatantusamyogaih Patabandha (Weaving of fabrics)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>अनेकतन्त्तुसंयोगैः पटबन्धः || Anekatantusamyogaih Patabandha (Weaving of fabrics)</nowiki>
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|40
|40
|मणिरागज्ञानम् ॥ Maniraga jnana (Colouring precious stones)
|मणिरागज्ञानम् ॥ Maniraga jnana (Colouring precious stones)
|<nowiki>रत्नानां वेधादिसदसज्ज्ञानम् || Ratnanam vedhadisadasad jnana (Testing of gems)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>रत्नानां वेधादिसदसज्ज्ञानम् || Ratnanam vedhadisadasad jnana (Testing of gems)</nowiki>
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|44
|44
|शुकसारिकाप्रलापनम् ॥ Shuka sarika pralapana (teaching parrots and other birds to imitate human speech)
|शुकसारिकाप्रलापनम् ॥ Shuka sarika pralapana (teaching parrots and other birds to imitate human speech)
|<nowiki>पशुचर्माङ्गनिर्हारक्रियाज्ञानम् || Pashucharmanganirhara krya jnana (Flaying of skins from the bodies of the beasts)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>पशुचर्माङ्गनिर्हारक्रियाज्ञानम् || Pashucharmanganirhara krya jnana (Flaying of skins from the bodies of the beasts)</nowiki>
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|45
|45
|उत्सादनम् ॥ Utsadana (Making an enemy quit his place by means of a charm)
|उत्सादनम् ॥ Utsadana (Making an enemy quit his place by means of a charm)
|<nowiki>दुग्धदोहादिविज्ञानम् || Dugdhadohadi vijnana (Milking)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>दुग्धदोहादिविज्ञानम् || Dugdhadohadi vijnana (Milking)</nowiki>
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|46
|46
|केशमार्जनकौशलम् ॥ Keshamarjana kaushala (Cleaning and dressing the hair)
|केशमार्जनकौशलम् ॥ Keshamarjana kaushala (Cleaning and dressing the hair)
|<nowiki>घृतान्तम् || Grtanta (Churning)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>घृतान्तम् || Grtanta (Churning)</nowiki>
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|49
|49
|देशभाषाज्ञानम् ॥ Deshabhasha jnana (Fluently talking in the different Bharat's dialects)
|देशभाषाज्ञानम् ॥ Deshabhasha jnana (Fluently talking in the different Bharat's dialects)
|<nowiki>मार्जने गृहभाण्डादेः विज्ञानम् || Marjane Grhabhandadeh Vijnana (Cleansing of domestic utensils)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>मार्जने गृहभाण्डादेः विज्ञानम् || Marjane Grhabhandadeh Vijnana (Cleansing of domestic utensils)</nowiki>
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|54
|54
|मानसीकाव्यक्रिया ॥ Manasikavya kriya (Reading the thoughts of others and bringing them out in a verse)
|मानसीकाव्यक्रिया ॥ Manasikavya kriya (Reading the thoughts of others and bringing them out in a verse)
|<nowiki>वृक्षाद्यारोहणे कला || Vrkshadyarohane kala (Climbing of trees)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>वृक्षाद्यारोहणे कला || Vrkshadyarohane kala (Climbing of trees)</nowiki>
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|55
|55
|क्रियाविकल्पाः ॥ Kriyavikalpa (Poetry forms)
|क्रियाविकल्पाः ॥ Kriyavikalpa (Poetry forms)
|<nowiki>मनोऽनुकूलसेवायाः कृतिज्ञानम् || Manonukulasevayah krti jnana (Knowledge of pleasing in work)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>मनोऽनुकूलसेवायाः कृतिज्ञानम् || Manonukulasevayah krti jnana (Knowledge of pleasing in work)</nowiki>
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|60
|60
|आकर्षणक्रीडा ॥ Akarshana kreeda (Attracting remote objects)
|आकर्षणक्रीडा ॥ Akarshana kreeda (Attracting remote objects)
|<nowiki>गजाश्ववृषभोष्ट्राणां पल्याणादिक्रिया || Gajashvavrshbhoshtranam palyanadi krya (Preparation of saddles for horses, elephants, bulls and camels)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>गजाश्ववृषभोष्ट्राणां पल्याणादिक्रिया || Gajashvavrshbhoshtranam palyanadi krya (Preparation of saddles for horses, elephants, bulls and camels)</nowiki>
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|64
|64
|वैतालिकीनां विद्यानां ज्ञानम् ॥ Vaitaliki vidya jnana (Keeping goblins and vampires under one's control)
|वैतालिकीनां विद्यानां ज्ञानम् ॥ Vaitaliki vidya jnana (Keeping goblins and vampires under one's control)
|<nowiki>ताम्बूलरक्षादिकृतिविज्ञानम् || Tambularakshadi krti vijnana (Making and preservation of betels)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>ताम्बूलरक्षादिकृतिविज्ञानम् || Tambularakshadi krti vijnana (Making and preservation of betels)</nowiki>
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