Difference between revisions of "Upavedas (उपवेदाः)"
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| − | There are four Upa-Vedas or subsidiary Vedas, viz., the [[Ayurveda]], the [[Dhanurveda]], the [[Gandharva Veda]] and the [[Sthapatya Veda]] forming auxiliaries to the four Vedas<ref>All About Hinduism, Swami Sivananda, Page 33 </ref>. | + | There are four Upa-Vedas or subsidiary Vedas, viz., the [[Ayurveda]], the [[Dhanurveda]], the [[Gandharva Veda]] and the [[Sthapatya Veda]] forming auxiliaries to the four Vedas<ref>All About Hinduism, Swami Sivananda, Page 33 </ref>. |
Some scholers consider [[Arthashastra|Artha Shastra]] as the fourth Upaveda instead of Sthapatya Veda. | Some scholers consider [[Arthashastra|Artha Shastra]] as the fourth Upaveda instead of Sthapatya Veda. | ||
'''The Upavedas''' supplement the Vedas with more specific applications of Vedic teachings into the cultural field. | '''The Upavedas''' supplement the Vedas with more specific applications of Vedic teachings into the cultural field. | ||
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!S. No. | !S. No. | ||
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|Yajur Veda | |Yajur Veda | ||
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== Upavedas in detail<ref>http://www.vedicgranth.org/what_are_vedic_granth/upveda</ref> == | == Upavedas in detail<ref>http://www.vedicgranth.org/what_are_vedic_granth/upveda</ref> == | ||
# '''Ayurveda''': Ayurveda is related to the secret of life and the science of long life. The originator of Ayurveda is supposed to be Lord Dhanwantari. Apart from him, other prominent names are Aitareya, Kashyapa, Harit, Agnivesha, and Bhedamuni. At present, three important books of Ayurveda are: Charak Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Vaagbhatta Samhita. These three books are collectively called Brihat-trayi. Patanjali has also authored text on Ayurveda. | # '''Ayurveda''': Ayurveda is related to the secret of life and the science of long life. The originator of Ayurveda is supposed to be Lord Dhanwantari. Apart from him, other prominent names are Aitareya, Kashyapa, Harit, Agnivesha, and Bhedamuni. At present, three important books of Ayurveda are: Charak Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Vaagbhatta Samhita. These three books are collectively called Brihat-trayi. Patanjali has also authored text on Ayurveda. | ||
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# '''Gandharva Veda''': Gandharva veda is the science of music, derived from the Sama-Veda. Apart from Devotional Music it also deals with some subjects of Spiritual Sciences. | # '''Gandharva Veda''': Gandharva veda is the science of music, derived from the Sama-Veda. Apart from Devotional Music it also deals with some subjects of Spiritual Sciences. | ||
# '''Shilpa Veda (Sthapatya Veda):''' It deals with architecture and various arts. According to Shukra-niti there are a number of arts but 64 are considered to be more prominent. More commonly called ''Vastu'', it shows the right design of structures to bring in wholesome earth and spatial energies. Yoga uses Vastu for the orientation of temples, ashrams and meditation rooms. | # '''Shilpa Veda (Sthapatya Veda):''' It deals with architecture and various arts. According to Shukra-niti there are a number of arts but 64 are considered to be more prominent. More commonly called ''Vastu'', it shows the right design of structures to bring in wholesome earth and spatial energies. Yoga uses Vastu for the orientation of temples, ashrams and meditation rooms. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
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Revision as of 19:10, 17 April 2018
There are four Upa-Vedas or subsidiary Vedas, viz., the Ayurveda, the Dhanurveda, the Gandharva Veda and the Sthapatya Veda forming auxiliaries to the four Vedas[1].
Some scholers consider Artha Shastra as the fourth Upaveda instead of Sthapatya Veda.
The Upavedas supplement the Vedas with more specific applications of Vedic teachings into the cultural field.
| S. No. | Upaveda Name | Concerned with | Associated with Veda |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ayurveda | Science of Health and Life | Atharva Veda |
| 2 | Dhanurveda | Science of Warfare / Martial Arts | Rig Veda |
| 3 | Sthapatya Veda or Shilpa Veda | Science of Engineering and Architecture | Yajur Veda |
| 4 | Gandharva Veda | Music, poetry and dance | Sama Veda |
| 4* | Artha Shastra | Public administration, governance, economy and polity | Yajur Veda |
Upavedas in detail[2]
- Ayurveda: Ayurveda is related to the secret of life and the science of long life. The originator of Ayurveda is supposed to be Lord Dhanwantari. Apart from him, other prominent names are Aitareya, Kashyapa, Harit, Agnivesha, and Bhedamuni. At present, three important books of Ayurveda are: Charak Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Vaagbhatta Samhita. These three books are collectively called Brihat-trayi. Patanjali has also authored text on Ayurveda.
- Dhanurveda: This Upveda explains civil and military defense, war and politics. In the Ramayana and Mahabharata a good deal of light is thrown upon this science and art, particularly in the descriptions of battles. The most ancient books of Dhanurveda are not available, but some of the known books are Dhanurvidhi, Drauna Vidya, Kodanda Mandana and Dhanurveda Samhita.
- Gandharva Veda: Gandharva veda is the science of music, derived from the Sama-Veda. Apart from Devotional Music it also deals with some subjects of Spiritual Sciences.
- Shilpa Veda (Sthapatya Veda): It deals with architecture and various arts. According to Shukra-niti there are a number of arts but 64 are considered to be more prominent. More commonly called Vastu, it shows the right design of structures to bring in wholesome earth and spatial energies. Yoga uses Vastu for the orientation of temples, ashrams and meditation rooms.
References
- ↑ All About Hinduism, Swami Sivananda, Page 33
- ↑ http://www.vedicgranth.org/what_are_vedic_granth/upveda