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| Agni to be tended by a grihastha (nityakarma) is of two types. Sri. Chandrasekharendra Saraswati Swamiji summarizes the following essentials about Smarta and Srautagnis.<ref name=":0">Sri Sri Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Swamiji, (2000) ''[http://www.kamakoti.org/hindudharma/part19/chap6.htm Hindu Dharma (Collection of Swamiji's Speeches between 1907 to 1994)]''Mumbai : Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan</ref> <blockquote>''"The aupasana fire (lighted at the time of marriage from that of the groom's father) is divided into two in a ceremony called "agniyadhana". One part is called "grhyagni" or "smartagni": it is meant for rites to be performed at home. The second part is srautagni and meant for srauta rites. These two sacred fires must be preserved throughout."''</blockquote> | | Agni to be tended by a grihastha (nityakarma) is of two types. Sri. Chandrasekharendra Saraswati Swamiji summarizes the following essentials about Smarta and Srautagnis.<ref name=":0">Sri Sri Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Swamiji, (2000) ''[http://www.kamakoti.org/hindudharma/part19/chap6.htm Hindu Dharma (Collection of Swamiji's Speeches between 1907 to 1994)]''Mumbai : Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan</ref> <blockquote>''"The aupasana fire (lighted at the time of marriage from that of the groom's father) is divided into two in a ceremony called "agniyadhana". One part is called "grhyagni" or "smartagni": it is meant for rites to be performed at home. The second part is srautagni and meant for srauta rites. These two sacred fires must be preserved throughout."''</blockquote> |
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− | ==== स्मार्ताग्निः॥ Smartagni ====
| + | === स्मार्ताग्निः॥ Smartagni === |
− | Smartagni (Grhyagni) is also called औपासनाग्निः ॥ Aupasanagni since the daily rite of '''[[Aupasana|औपासना ॥ Aupasana]]''' is performed in it. This is the fire contained in one "kunda" and so it is called "ekagni". The section in the Apastamba-sutras dealing with rites performed in it is called "Ekagni-kanda"(according to Yajurveda Brahmanas). Thus, this is the Agni used for performing the नित्यकर्म ॥ nityakarmas where a grihastha makes daily offerings of ghee or milk in Agni while reciting the prescribed mantras (given in Grhyasutra texts).<ref name=":122222222" /><ref name=":022222222" /> | + | Smartagni (Grhyagni) is also called औपासनाग्निः ॥ Aupasanagni since the daily rite of '''[[Aupasana|औपासना ॥ Aupasana]]''' is performed in it. This is the fire contained in one "kunda" and so it is called "ekagni". The section in the Apastamba-sutras dealing with rites performed in it is called "Ekagni-kanda"(according to Yajurveda Brahmanas). Thus, this is the Agni used for performing the नित्यकर्म ॥ nityakarmas where a grihastha makes daily offerings of ghee or milk in Agni while reciting the prescribed mantras (given in Grhyasutra texts).<ref name=":022222222" /> |
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− | ==== श्रौताग्निः॥ Srautagni ====
| + | === श्रौताग्निः॥ Srautagni === |
| Srautagni is meant for the srauta karmas (srauta yajnas such as Agnistoma). It involves the use of three fires burning in three mounds hence called [[Tretagni (त्रेताग्नयः)|Tretagni]].. From the Aupasanagni, by the procedure of Agnyadhanam Srautaagni is kindled and maintained. One of the three sacred fires (tretagni), is called "garhapatya" and it belongs to the master of the household. It must be kept burning in the garhapatya mound which is circular in shape. The section in the Apastamba-sutra dealing with rites performed in it is called "Tretagni-kanda". One who worships all these three Agnis is called a "Tretagni" or "'''Srautin'''".<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":322" /> | | Srautagni is meant for the srauta karmas (srauta yajnas such as Agnistoma). It involves the use of three fires burning in three mounds hence called [[Tretagni (त्रेताग्नयः)|Tretagni]].. From the Aupasanagni, by the procedure of Agnyadhanam Srautaagni is kindled and maintained. One of the three sacred fires (tretagni), is called "garhapatya" and it belongs to the master of the household. It must be kept burning in the garhapatya mound which is circular in shape. The section in the Apastamba-sutra dealing with rites performed in it is called "Tretagni-kanda". One who worships all these three Agnis is called a "Tretagni" or "'''Srautin'''".<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":322" /> |
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| One who worships the Srauta and Grhyagnis, is called an "'''Ahitagni'''". | | One who worships the Srauta and Grhyagnis, is called an "'''Ahitagni'''". |
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− | श्रौतयज्ञाः ॥ | + | === श्रौतयज्ञाः ॥ Srauta Yajnas === |
| + | Srauta Yajnas are 14 in number. They are divided into two main groups |
| + | # Haviryajnas |
| + | # Somayajnas |
| + | {| class="wikitable" |
| + | |+Srauta Yajnas |
| + | !Haviryajnas |
| + | !Somayajnas |
| + | |- |
| + | |Agnihotra |
| + | |Agnistoma |
| + | |- |
| + | |Darsapurnamasa |
| + | |Atyagnistoma |
| + | |- |
| + | |Agrayana |
| + | |Ukthya |
| + | |- |
| + | |Pindapitryajna |
| + | |Sodashi |
| + | |- |
| + | |Chaturmasya |
| + | |Vajapeya |
| + | |- |
| + | |Nirudha Pashubandha |
| + | |Atiratra |
| + | |- |
| + | |Sautramani |
| + | |Aptoryam |
| + | |} |
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− | == श्रौतसुत्राणि॥Srauta Sutras == | + | === श्रौतसुत्राणि॥Srauta Sutras === |
| Srautasutras come under the group of Kalpasutras. Kalpa is one among the [[Shad Vedangas (षड्वेदाङ्गानि)|Shad Vedangas]]. The procedural aspects of Yajnas are given in Kalpas. Srautasutras classified as one among the Kalpas deal with the rules for the execution of the great yajnas (sacrifices) which last for many days. All the four Vedas have their Srautasutras.<ref name=":122222222" /> | | Srautasutras come under the group of Kalpasutras. Kalpa is one among the [[Shad Vedangas (षड्वेदाङ्गानि)|Shad Vedangas]]. The procedural aspects of Yajnas are given in Kalpas. Srautasutras classified as one among the Kalpas deal with the rules for the execution of the great yajnas (sacrifices) which last for many days. All the four Vedas have their Srautasutras.<ref name=":122222222" /> |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |