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| | Rishi Yajnavalkya's institutes are regarded as second in importance to those of Manu. Its contents<ref>Narayana Ram Acharya ‘Kavyatirtha’ (1985), Yajnavalkyasmrti, Delhi: Nag Publishers</ref> may be briefly described as follows: | | Rishi Yajnavalkya's institutes are regarded as second in importance to those of Manu. Its contents<ref>Narayana Ram Acharya ‘Kavyatirtha’ (1985), Yajnavalkyasmrti, Delhi: Nag Publishers</ref> may be briefly described as follows: |
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| − | === प्रथमाध्याय: आचार: ॥ '''First Adhyaya: Achara''' === | + | === प्रथमाध्याय: आचार: ॥ First Adhyaya: Achara === |
| − | '''(13 Prakaranas – 368 verses)'''
| + | (13 Prakaranas – 368 verses) |
| | {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| | !Prakarana | | !Prakarana |
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| | |} | | |} |
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| − | === द्वितीयाध्याय: व्यवहार: ॥ '''Second Adhyaya: Vyavahara''' === | + | === द्वितीयाध्याय: व्यवहार: ॥ Second Adhyaya: Vyavahara === |
| − | '''(25 Prakaranas – 307 verses)'''
| + | (25 Prakaranas – 307 verses) |
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| | Sadharana-vyavahara-matrika – Laws and regulations in general | | Sadharana-vyavahara-matrika – Laws and regulations in general |
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| | Prakirna - Miscellaneous | | Prakirna - Miscellaneous |
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| − | === '''तृतीयाध्याय: प्रायश्चितम्॥ Third Adhyaya: Prayashchitta (6 Prakaranas – 334 verses)''' === | + | === तृतीयाध्याय: प्रायश्चितम्॥ Third Adhyaya: Prayashchitta === |
| | + | (6 Prakaranas – 334 verses) |
| | + | |
| | Aashaucha - On cremation and burial | | Aashaucha - On cremation and burial |
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| | == उपसंहार: ॥ Conclusion == | | == उपसंहार: ॥ Conclusion == |
| − | The text begins with:<blockquote>योगीश्वरं याज्ञवल्क्यं संपूज्य मुनयोsब्रुवन्/ वर्णाश्रमेतराणां नो ब्रूहि धर्मानशेषत:// yogīśvaraṃ yājñavalkyaṃ saṃpūjya munayo'bruvan/ varṇāśrametarāṇāṃ no brūhi dharmān aśeṣatah//</blockquote>Meaning: Having adored Yajnavalkya, the lord of Yogins (ascetics), the Munis (anchorites) said: “Do thou describe unto us in full, the religious rites of Varnas (four castes), ashramas (four orders), and (those of) other inferior castes.”<ref name=":0">Manmatha Nath Dutt (1906), Yajnawalkya Samhita, Calcutta: Elysium Press</ref> | + | The text begins with:<blockquote>योगीश्वरं याज्ञवल्क्यं संपूज्य मुनयोsब्रुवन् । वर्णाश्रमेतराणां नो ब्रूहि धर्मानशेषत: ॥{{Citation needed}} yogīśvaraṃ yājñavalkyaṃ saṃpūjya munayo'bruvan । varṇāśrametarāṇāṃ no brūhi dharmān aśeṣatah ॥</blockquote>Meaning: Having adored Yajnavalkya, the lord of Yogins (ascetics), the Munis (anchorites) said: “Do thou describe unto us in full, the religious rites of Varnas (four castes), ashramas (four orders), and (those of) other inferior castes.”<ref name=":0">Manmatha Nath Dutt (1906), Yajnawalkya Samhita, Calcutta: Elysium Press</ref> |
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| − | It concludes with:<blockquote>श्रुत्वैतद् याज्ञवाल्क्योsपि प्रीतात्मा मुनि-भाषितम्/ एवमस्त्विति होवाच नमस्कृत्य स्वयंभुवे// śrutvaitad yājñavālkyo'pi prītātmā muni-bhāṣitam/ evam astviti hovāca namaskṛtya svayaṃbhuve//</blockquote>Meaning: He, who will make the twice-born listen to it on every Parva-day, will reap the fruits of a Horse-Sacrifice. Do thou accede to this our request. Hearing the speech of the ascetics and being delighted, Yajnavalkya, too, saluting the Self-sprung Brahma, said “so be it.”<ref name=":0" /> | + | It concludes with:<blockquote>श्रुत्वैतद् याज्ञवाल्क्योsपि प्रीतात्मा मुनि-भाषितम् । एवमस्त्विति होवाच नमस्कृत्य स्वयंभुवे ॥{{Citation needed}} śrutvaitad yājñavālkyo'pi prītātmā muni-bhāṣitam । evam astviti hovāca namaskṛtya svayaṃbhuve ॥</blockquote>Meaning: He, who will make the twice-born listen to it on every Parva-day, will reap the fruits of a Horse-Sacrifice. Do thou accede to this our request. Hearing the speech of the ascetics and being delighted, Yajnavalkya, too, saluting the Self-sprung Brahma, said “so be it.”<ref name=":0" /> |
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| | Thus, Yajnavalkya Smrti provides a thorough and chronological insight into the then societal fabric along with its local customs, law and order and expiation traditions. | | Thus, Yajnavalkya Smrti provides a thorough and chronological insight into the then societal fabric along with its local customs, law and order and expiation traditions. |
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| | == References == | | == References == |