Sulphur or Gandhaka (गन्धकः)

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Gandhaka means Sulphur in English. It is a chemical element with atomic number 16 and chemical formula 'S'. In Ayurveda's Rasashastra, this element is used widely in medicinal formulations. In Rasashastra treatises, various details about sulphur like appearance, types, purification, processing, use in medicinal formulations etc has been discussed in depth. Although sulfa drugs are popularly used antibiotics and represent therapeutic use of Sulphur in western medicine, the nature and form in which sulphur in utilized in Ayurvedic medicines is completely different and it has been in practice since many thousand years before the western medicine used it as antibiotic.

Alternative names of Gandhaka used in Ayurveda

1. Gauripushpa
2. balivasa
3. Lelitaka
4. Atigandha
5. Kushthari
6. Kitaghna
7. Navaneeta
8. Shulbari
9. Pamari
10. Bali
11. Sugandha

History

The knowledge of Indians about sulfur is very ancient. In the oldest and most popular treatise of Ayurveda "Charaka Samhita" which was written 1200 years before Christ, sulfur has been used at many places for the treatment of many diseases. Its use has increased in texts written in later times. In the texts after the 8th century, Parada (Mercury) was mixed with Gandhaka and used in medicines and in Dhatuvada or metallurgical work. Since then till today no metal work is done without sulphur. The name Shulbari etc. is the symbol of Sulphur being the enemy of copper. If copper is heated by mixing sulphur, then copper gets destroyed.

Appearance

Gandhaka is available in both free and bound forms. Sulfur mixed with metals is available in pure form near volcanic mountains and at other places. Sulfur is found in the form of both sulphide and sulphate compounds.

Sulfur Minerals

• Sulphide - in Sulphide form

1. Iron Pyrite Iron Pyrite (Fe S2)
2. Copper Pyrite Copper Pyrite (Cu,S Fe, S
3. Galena (PbS)
4. Cinnabar (Hg S)
5. Hydrogen Sulfide Hydrogen Sulfide (H, S)

• Sulphate - In the form of Sulphate.

1. Gypsum or calcium sulfate (Ca SO 2H, O)
2. Heavy spar (Ba SO )
3. Ferrous Sulphate (FeSO, 7H, O)
4. Copper Sulphate (Cu SO, SHO)

Apart from this, sulfur is also found in some organic substances like radish, onion, garlic, egg, etc. and in coal and crude petroleum products.

Place of receipt

Free sulfur is found in the Sicilian volcanic region of 'Italy', Spain, Texas, New Zealand, Japan etc. countries. In addition to countries like Russia, Japan, Verma, Iceland, America, Chile, Philippines, etc., sulfur is found in abundance in Singhbhum district and Rohitas district of Jharkhand province of India and in Rajasthan. Apart from this, sulfur is also found in areas like Kumaon and Assam.

Sulfur Types

Types of Sulphur are described in Rasashastra treatises. Sulphur types are classified on the basis of their color, mode of consumption or utilization etc.

From a philosophical point of view, sulfur is the same but there are many differences of sulfur in shape. There are four types of sulfur in rhetoric.

1 blood color

2 yellow

3 Shuklavarna

great

Shukchachuniv

Shukpicchhaniv

Metallurgical meaning

Rasa-Rashamartha

for coating

infanticide

Other differences

1 According to us

For internal use

external use

Perceptible appearance

Yellowish-green like parrot's tail, smooth, smooth, hard and gem-shaped sulfur is superior. 2 greasy,

Physical Properties of Sulphur

Sulfur is a yellow colored gem-shaped hard substance which shatters to pieces. It emits a special type of smell which becomes very intense in contact with fire. The gas emanating from it, called sulfur dioxide, is suffocating and gives shortness of breath. The melting point of sulfur is 115°C and it becomes thick at 230°C. On increasing the temperature, its color changes to the color of Nar. But it turns yellow again at higher temperatures above 500°C, its boiling point is 444°C. Its relative density is 2.06, it is insoluble in water. light stroke

Use of Sulphur

(1) In making Sulfur Dioxide gas, from which Sulfuric Acid and Sulphide are made which are very useful for Metallurgy and Kal-Factories.

(2) Carbon dioxide gas in fireworks, matches, and gunpowder etc.

In making. (3) Calcium by sulphide which is very useful in paper industry.

(4) Useful in vulcanizing rubber. (5) Useful in purifying metals and making fertilizers.

(6) Sulfur has been used for thousands of years in the treatment of many diseases. Most of the formulations of Ayurvedic medicines contain sulphur.

(7) Modern medicine has brought a new revolution in the medical world by inventing medicines called "Sulfadrug" in "Allopathy".

(8) Sulfur has been used for thousands of years in the treatment of skin diseases.

(9) Sulfur is useful in killing bacteria and destroying fungus.

is useful.

(10) Sulfur is especially useful in destroying Parad Dosha.

Doshas / Problems with sulphur

Mainly two types of defects in impure sulphur.

Lives

1. Pebbles (waste) Poison (Shankhiya Hartal etc.) Therefore, it should be purified by a skilled physician with care.

Harm from impure sulphur

Leprosy by consuming impure sulphur- Anger

And produces gall disease. Destroys form, semen, strength and happiness. Pure sulfur should always be used.

If sulfur is not purified properly while consuming it, etc. Halahal kills a person like using poison. Because sulfur originated at the time of Gandhak Utpa time (according to the context of earlier reading, sulfur was generated at the time of churning of the ocean;

had been found in sulfur. Therefore, improper use works like poison.

By looking at Amlasar Gandhak, its toxicity etc. defects are not visible, these defects are visible in the form of poison on the person's body after use. That's why it is known as poisoning. which is experiential. Sulfur

Properties of pure sulfur

Pure sulfur is leprosy killer. Makes immortal. Yet old age and death are destroyers. There is a fire lamp, it is very hot. increase in body semen

It is Rata. ,

Pure sulfur is very chemical, it is sweet but it is bitter and hot in cooking. Kandu, Leprosy, Visarp, Dadru killer and Jathragni is illuminating, digestive, common killer and absorbent, antidote, gives power to mercury, anthelmintic. Kimdhikan-Rasoparsa There is no other substance greater than sulfur in ordinary juices. ,

Dosage of pure gandhak for internal use

Pure sulfur should be given from 1 Ratti to 8 Ratti. ,

Remedy for Sulfur disorder

If any disorder arises in the body after consuming Sulphur, then drinking 100 grams of Ghoghrit and Mishri in 1 liter of milk for 2 weeks calms down the pain caused by Sulfur disorder.

At the time of consumption of gandhak, one should eat diet

wild animals-birds and Chaag meat. Cow's milk, cow's ghee, wheat, rice, sandhav, sugar candy, clean and pure cool water are the diet.

Unhealthy

Excessive salt, acid, bitter, diarrhea, vegetable, (leaf vegetable) bidal (pulse)

Kshar and Kanji should not be consumed. One should not board a fast-moving vehicle and consume women.

Some of the main formulations of Ayurvedic medicine made from pure sulfur-

1. Arshakuthar ras
2. Rasparpati
3. Rasindoor
4. Kanakasunderaras
5. Jayamangalras
6. Vijayabhairavaras
7. Trisunderaras
8. Panchamritparpati
9. Samirpannagaras
10. Saubhagyavati
11. Mrityunjayavati
12. Mahajvarankusharas
13. Hanspotli