Difference between revisions of "Manvantaras (मन्वन्तराणि)"

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Manvatara (Samskrit : मन्वन्तरम्) is a cyclic unit of macrocosmic time period consisting of 71 Mahayugas. It is called Manvantara as Manu, is the ruler of the earth on behalf of Brahma, in each of these periods. Fourteen such Manvantaras make up one Kalpa or a day in the life of Brahma.
+
Manvatara (Samskrit : मन्वन्तरम्) is a cyclic unit of macrocosmic time period consisting of 71 Mahayugas. It is called Manvantara as Manu is the ruler of the earth on behalf of Brahma, in each of these periods. Fourteen such Manvantaras make up one Kalpa or a day in the life of Brahma.  
  
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The names of 14 Manvantaras are
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== Bhagavata Purana ==
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# Svayambhuva
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Bhagavata Purana (12.7.15) mentions that each Manvantara is presided over by a Manu as its head, a group of Devatas (Manu's sons), an Indra, Sapta Rshis, and an incarnation of Sri MahaVishnu.<blockquote>मन्वन्तरं मनुर्देवा मनुपुत्राः सुरेश्वराः ।  ऋषयोंऽशावताराश्च हरेः षड्‌विधमुच्यते ॥ १५ ॥ (Bhag. Pura. 12.7.15)<ref>Bhagavata Purana (Skanda 12 [https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AD Adhyaya 7])</ref></blockquote>In the Bhagavata Purana, Skanda 8 mention about the first Manu, named Svayambhuva was made.
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# Svarochisha
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# Uttama
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{| style="margin:auto;"
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# Tamasa
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|+Manus, Devatas, Saptarshis and Mahavishnu names in different Manvantaras according to Bhagavata Purana
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# Raivata
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|-
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# Chakshusha
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!No
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# Vaivasvata
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!|Manu
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# Savarni
+
!Son of !!|Indra
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# Daksha Savarni
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!Devatas
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# Brahma Savarni
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!Saptarshis
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# Dharma Savarni
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!Mahavishnu
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# Rudra Savarni
+
|-
 +
|1
 +
|Svayambhuva (स्वायंभुवः)
 +
|Brahma|| Yajna (avatar) |Yajna (Avatar of Vishnu)
 +
|Yaama Devatas
 +
|Marichi, Atri, Angira, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya and Vashishta
 +
|Yajna
 +
|-
 +
|2
 +
|Svarochisha (स्वारोचिषः)
 +
|Agni||Rochana
 +
|Dyumat, Sushena and Rochismat
 +
|Urja, Stambha, Prana, Brhaspati, Datta, Atri, Cyavana
 +
|Vibhu (Son of Vedasiras and Tushita)
 +
|-
 +
|3
 +
|Uttama (उत्तमः)
 +
|Priyavrata||Satyajit
 +
|Paavana, Vedasruta, Bhadra
 +
|Pramada and other sons of Vashishta
 +
|Satyasena (Son of Dharma and Sunrta)
 +
|-
 +
|4
 +
|Tamasa (तामसः)
 +
|Priyavrata
 +
|| Shibi (king) |Trishikha
 +
|Satyaka, Hari, Vira
 +
|Jyoti, Dhaama and others
 +
|Hari
 +
|-
 +
|5
 +
|Raivata (रैवतः)
 +
|Priyavrata
 +
||Vibhu
 +
|Bhutaraya and others
 +
|Hiranyaroma, Vedasiras, Urdhvabahu, and others
 +
|Vaikuntha (Son of Vikuntha and Subhra)
 +
|-
 +
|6
 +
|Chakshusha (चाक्षुषः)
 +
|Chakshus||Mantradyumna
 +
|Aapya and others
 +
|Havishmat, Viiraka and others
 +
|Ajita (Son of Vairaaja and Sambhuti)
 +
|-
 +
|7
 +
|Vaivasvata (वैवस्वतः)
 +
|||Purandara (the present Indra)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|8
 +
|Savarni (सावर्णिः)
 +
||| Mahabali |Bali
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|9
 +
|Daksha Savarni (दक्षसावर्णिः)
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|||Adbhuta
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|10
 +
|Brahma Savarni (ब्रह्मसावर्णिः)
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|||Shanti
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|11
 +
|Dharma Savarni (धर्मसावर्णिः)
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|||Vrsha
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|12
 +
|Rudra Savarni (रुद्रसावर्णिः)
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|||Rtudhama
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|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|13
 +
|Rauchya Savarni (रौच्य)
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|||Divaspati
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|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|14
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|Bhautya (भौत्यः) (alternatively भौमः। Bhauma)
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|||Suchi
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
== Vishnu purana ==
 +
The following is the list of Manus of one Kalpa given as per Vishnupurana (3.1)<ref>Vishnupurana ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7 Amsha 3 Adhyaya 1])</ref><blockquote>स्वायंभुवो मनुः पूर्वं परः स्वारोचिषस्तथा । उत्तमस्तामसश्चैव रैवतश्चाक्षुषस्तथा ॥ ३,१.६ ॥ (Vish. Pura. 3.1.6)</blockquote><blockquote>svāyaṁbhuvō manuḥ pūrvaṁ paraḥ svārōciṣastathā । uttamastāmasaścaiva raivataścākṣuṣastathā ॥ 3,1.6 ॥ (Vish. Pura. 3.1.6)</blockquote><blockquote>षडेते मनवोतीताः सांप्रतं तु रवेः सुतः । वैवस्वतेयं यस्त्वेतत्मप्तमं वर्ततेन्तरम् ॥ ३,१.७ ॥ (Vish. Pura. 3.1.7)</blockquote><blockquote>ṣaḍētē manavōtītāḥ sāṁprataṁ tu ravēḥ sutaḥ । vaivasvatēyaṁ yastvētatmaptamaṁ vartatēntaram ॥ 3,1.7 ॥ (Vish. Pura. 3.1.7)</blockquote>
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{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"
 +
|-
 +
!No
 +
!|Manvantara/Manu!!|Indra
 +
|-
 +
|1
 +
|Svayambhuva (स्वायंभुवः)|| Yajna (avatar) |Yajna (Avatar of Vishnu) ('''यज्ञः'''स्वायंभुवेन्तरे।... 3.1.36)
 +
|-
 +
|2
 +
|Svarochisha (स्वारोचिषः)||Vipaschit ('''विपश्चित्त'''त्र देवेन्द्रो... 3.1.10)
 +
|-
 +
|3
 +
|Uttama (उत्तमः)||Sushanti ('''सुशान्ति'''र्नाम देवेन्द्रो... 3.1.13)
 +
|-
 +
|4
 +
|Tamasa (तामसः)|| Shibi (king) |Shibi or Shatakratu ('''शिवि'''रिन्द्रस्तथा... 3.1.17)
 +
|-
 +
|5
 +
|Raivata (रैवतः)||Vibhu '''(र्विभु'''श्च तत्रेन्द्रो... 3.1.20)
 +
|-
 +
|6
 +
|Chakshusha (चाक्षुषः)||Manojava ('''मनोजव'''स्तथैवेन्द्रो... 3.1.26)
 +
|-
 +
|7
 +
|Vaivasvata (वैवस्वतः)||Purandara (the present Indra) ('''पुरन्दराय''' त्रैलोक्यं... 3.1.43)
 +
|-
 +
|8
 +
|Savarni (सावर्णिः)|| Mahabali |Bali ('''बलि'''रिन्द्रो भविष्यति... 3.2.18)
 +
|-
 +
|9
 +
|Daksha Savarni (दक्षसावर्णिः)||Adbhuta (भविष्यति '''अद्भुतो'''... 3.2.22)
 +
|-
 +
|10
 +
|Brahma Savarni (ब्रह्मसावर्णिः)||Shanti ('''शान्ति'''र्नाम... 3.2.26)
 +
|-
 +
|11
 +
|Dharma Savarni (धर्मसावर्णिः)||Vrsha (श्चेन्द्रश्च वै '''वृषः''' ...3.2.30)
 +
|-
 +
|12
 +
|Rudra Savarni (रुद्रसावर्णिः)||Rtudhama ('''ऋतधामा''' च तत्रेन्द्रो...3.2.32)
 +
|-
 +
|13
 +
|Rauchya Savarni (रौच्य)||Divaspati ('''दिवस्पति'''र्महावीर्यस्तेषामिन्द्रो... 3.2.39)
 +
|-
 +
|14
 +
|Bhautya (भौत्यः) (alternatively भौमः।Bhauma)||Suchi ('''शुचि'''रिन्द्रः... 3.2.42)
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
== References ==

Revision as of 00:33, 8 April 2019

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Add and improvise the content from reliable sources.

Manvatara (Samskrit : मन्वन्तरम्) is a cyclic unit of macrocosmic time period consisting of 71 Mahayugas. It is called Manvantara as Manu is the ruler of the earth on behalf of Brahma, in each of these periods. Fourteen such Manvantaras make up one Kalpa or a day in the life of Brahma.

Bhagavata Purana

Bhagavata Purana (12.7.15) mentions that each Manvantara is presided over by a Manu as its head, a group of Devatas (Manu's sons), an Indra, Sapta Rshis, and an incarnation of Sri MahaVishnu.

मन्वन्तरं मनुर्देवा मनुपुत्राः सुरेश्वराः । ऋषयोंऽशावताराश्च हरेः षड्‌विधमुच्यते ॥ १५ ॥ (Bhag. Pura. 12.7.15)[1]

In the Bhagavata Purana, Skanda 8 mention about the first Manu, named Svayambhuva was made.

Manus, Devatas, Saptarshis and Mahavishnu names in different Manvantaras according to Bhagavata Purana
No Manu Son of Indra Devatas Saptarshis Mahavishnu
1 Svayambhuva (स्वायंभुवः) Brahma Yajna (Avatar of Vishnu) Yaama Devatas Marichi, Atri, Angira, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya and Vashishta Yajna
2 Svarochisha (स्वारोचिषः) Agni Rochana Dyumat, Sushena and Rochismat Urja, Stambha, Prana, Brhaspati, Datta, Atri, Cyavana Vibhu (Son of Vedasiras and Tushita)
3 Uttama (उत्तमः) Priyavrata Satyajit Paavana, Vedasruta, Bhadra Pramada and other sons of Vashishta Satyasena (Son of Dharma and Sunrta)
4 Tamasa (तामसः) Priyavrata Shibi (king) |Trishikha Satyaka, Hari, Vira Jyoti, Dhaama and others Hari
5 Raivata (रैवतः) Priyavrata Vibhu Bhutaraya and others Hiranyaroma, Vedasiras, Urdhvabahu, and others Vaikuntha (Son of Vikuntha and Subhra)
6 Chakshusha (चाक्षुषः) Chakshus Mantradyumna Aapya and others Havishmat, Viiraka and others Ajita (Son of Vairaaja and Sambhuti)
7 Vaivasvata (वैवस्वतः) Purandara (the present Indra)
8 Savarni (सावर्णिः) Bali
9 Daksha Savarni (दक्षसावर्णिः) Adbhuta
10 Brahma Savarni (ब्रह्मसावर्णिः) Shanti
11 Dharma Savarni (धर्मसावर्णिः) Vrsha
12 Rudra Savarni (रुद्रसावर्णिः) Rtudhama
13 Rauchya Savarni (रौच्य) Divaspati
14 Bhautya (भौत्यः) (alternatively भौमः। Bhauma) Suchi

Vishnu purana

The following is the list of Manus of one Kalpa given as per Vishnupurana (3.1)[2]

स्वायंभुवो मनुः पूर्वं परः स्वारोचिषस्तथा । उत्तमस्तामसश्चैव रैवतश्चाक्षुषस्तथा ॥ ३,१.६ ॥ (Vish. Pura. 3.1.6)

svāyaṁbhuvō manuḥ pūrvaṁ paraḥ svārōciṣastathā । uttamastāmasaścaiva raivataścākṣuṣastathā ॥ 3,1.6 ॥ (Vish. Pura. 3.1.6)

षडेते मनवोतीताः सांप्रतं तु रवेः सुतः । वैवस्वतेयं यस्त्वेतत्मप्तमं वर्ततेन्तरम् ॥ ३,१.७ ॥ (Vish. Pura. 3.1.7)

ṣaḍētē manavōtītāḥ sāṁprataṁ tu ravēḥ sutaḥ । vaivasvatēyaṁ yastvētatmaptamaṁ vartatēntaram ॥ 3,1.7 ॥ (Vish. Pura. 3.1.7)

No Manvantara/Manu Indra
1 Svayambhuva (स्वायंभुवः) Yajna (Avatar of Vishnu) (यज्ञःस्वायंभुवेन्तरे।... 3.1.36)
2 Svarochisha (स्वारोचिषः) Vipaschit (विपश्चित्तत्र देवेन्द्रो... 3.1.10)
3 Uttama (उत्तमः) Sushanti (सुशान्तिर्नाम देवेन्द्रो... 3.1.13)
4 Tamasa (तामसः) Shibi or Shatakratu (शिविरिन्द्रस्तथा... 3.1.17)
5 Raivata (रैवतः) Vibhu (र्विभुश्च तत्रेन्द्रो... 3.1.20)
6 Chakshusha (चाक्षुषः) Manojava (मनोजवस्तथैवेन्द्रो... 3.1.26)
7 Vaivasvata (वैवस्वतः) Purandara (the present Indra) (पुरन्दराय त्रैलोक्यं... 3.1.43)
8 Savarni (सावर्णिः) Bali (बलिरिन्द्रो भविष्यति... 3.2.18)
9 Daksha Savarni (दक्षसावर्णिः) Adbhuta (भविष्यति अद्भुतो... 3.2.22)
10 Brahma Savarni (ब्रह्मसावर्णिः) Shanti (शान्तिर्नाम... 3.2.26)
11 Dharma Savarni (धर्मसावर्णिः) Vrsha (श्चेन्द्रश्च वै वृषः ...3.2.30)
12 Rudra Savarni (रुद्रसावर्णिः) Rtudhama (ऋतधामा च तत्रेन्द्रो...3.2.32)
13 Rauchya Savarni (रौच्य) Divaspati (दिवस्पतिर्महावीर्यस्तेषामिन्द्रो... 3.2.39)
14 Bhautya (भौत्यः) (alternatively भौमः।Bhauma) Suchi (शुचिरिन्द्रः... 3.2.42)

References

  1. ↑ Bhagavata Purana (Skanda 12 Adhyaya 7)
  2. ↑ Vishnupurana (Amsha 3 Adhyaya 1)
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