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Vedic Language (वैदिकभाषा) (view source)

Revision as of 12:00, 18 April 2018

473 bytes added ,  12:00, 18 April 2018
→‎अक्षरम् || Akshara: adding content
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|'''Sachi (शची)'''  
 
|'''Sachi (शची)'''  
 
|Speech, Skill and Activity
 
|Speech, Skill and Activity
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|<nowiki>One of the सप्तपंचाशत् वाङ्नामानि  | ११ | (Nighantu 1.11)</nowiki><ref>Nighantu Shastram ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83 Adhyaya 1])</ref>
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|<nowiki>One of the 57 names for Vak (सप्तपंचाशत् वाङ्नामानि  | ११ | Nighantu 1.11)</nowiki><ref>Nighantu Shastram ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83 Adhyaya 1])</ref>
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One of the एकादश प्रज्ञानामानि  | ९ | (Nighantu 3.9<ref name=":2">Nighantu Shastram ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83 Adhyaya 3])</ref>)
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One of the 11 names for Prajna (एकादश प्रज्ञानामानि  | ९ | Nighantu 3.9<ref name=":2">Nighantu Shastram ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83 Adhyaya 3])</ref>)
   −
One of the षड्विंशतिः कर्मनामानि  | १ | (Nighantu 2.1<ref name=":3">Nighantu Shastram ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83 Adhyaya 2])</ref>)
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One of the 26 names for Karma (षड्विंशतिः कर्मनामानि  | १ | Nighantu 2.1<ref name=":3">Nighantu Shastram ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83 Adhyaya 2])</ref>)
 
|Wife of Indra (Chief of Devatas)
 
|Wife of Indra (Chief of Devatas)
 
|-
 
|-
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|'''Gaya (गयः)'''
 
|'''Gaya (गयः)'''
 
|House, Progeny,  Wealth
 
|House, Progeny,  Wealth
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|<nowiki>One of the द्वाविंशतिः गृहनामानि  | ४ | (Nighantu 3.4)</nowiki><ref name=":2" />
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|<nowiki>One of the 22 names for House (द्वाविंशतिः गृहनामानि  | ४ | Nighantu 3.4)</nowiki><ref name=":2" />
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One of the पञ्चदश अपत्यनामानि  | २ | (Nighantu 2.2)<ref name=":3" />
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One of the 15 names for Progeny (पञ्चदश अपत्यनामानि  | २ | Nighantu 2.2)<ref name=":3" />
   −
One of the अष्ताविंशतिः एव धननामानि | १० | (Nighantu 2.10)<ref name=":3" />
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One of the 28 names for Wealth (अष्टाविंशतिः एव धननामानि | १० | (Nighantu 2.10)<ref name=":3" />
 
|Name of an Asura (असुरभेदः), Place called Gaya (गयाप्रदेशः)<ref>Shabdakalpadruma ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82 See Gaya])</ref>
 
|Name of an Asura (असुरभेदः), Place called Gaya (गयाप्रदेशः)<ref>Shabdakalpadruma ([https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82 See Gaya])</ref>
 
|}
 
|}
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अग्निरेकाक्षरेण वाच मुदजयत् | agnirekākṣareṇa vācha mudajayat  
 
अग्निरेकाक्षरेण वाच मुदजयत् | agnirekākṣareṇa vācha mudajayat  
   −
Earlier Vedic scholars (Shaunaka, being one of them) wrote books on the language structure of Veda. They are called '''prātiśākhya granthas'''. Each one of those books deal at length about akṣara. Hence one has to thoroughly understand the speech system and become eloquent in vedic grammatical rules to interpret Vedic language.
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Earlier Vedic scholars (Shaunaka, being one of them) wrote books on the language structure of Veda. They are called '''Prātiśākhya Granthas'''. Each one of those books deal at length about akṣara. Hence one has to thoroughly understand the speech system and become eloquent in vedic grammatical rules to interpret Vedic language.
    
== वैदिकभाषाविशेषलक्षणानि ॥ Vedic Language Characteristics  ==
 
== वैदिकभाषाविशेषलक्षणानि ॥ Vedic Language Characteristics  ==
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* In place of a word form having any vibhakti and vachana, the Prathama Ekavachana form can be substituted, which is a very unique rule seen for vaidika words. Example : अनृक्षरा ऋजवः सन्तु पन्थाः | In Rigveda the plural for पथिन् is पन्थाः
 
* In place of a word form having any vibhakti and vachana, the Prathama Ekavachana form can be substituted, which is a very unique rule seen for vaidika words. Example : अनृक्षरा ऋजवः सन्तु पन्थाः | In Rigveda the plural for पथिन् is पन्थाः
 
* Usage of '''stem forms (pratipadika)''' in place of any particular word in any vibhakti is another unique rule seen in vedic grammar. For example : आद्रे चर्मन् | Here चर्मन् is the stem for चर्मणि and used in its place.  
 
* Usage of '''stem forms (pratipadika)''' in place of any particular word in any vibhakti is another unique rule seen in vedic grammar. For example : आद्रे चर्मन् | Here चर्मन् is the stem for चर्मणि and used in its place.  
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* Sometimes in place of a vibhakti in a word any one of आ, आत्, ए, या, and ई are added.
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* In place of a vibhakti in a word any one of आ, आत्, ए, या, and ई are added.
 
* Dative case (चतुर्थीविभक्तिः) and Genitive case(षष्ठीविभक्तिः) are used interchangeably in vaidika bhasha. Example : In गोधाकालकादार्वाघटास्ते वनस्पतीनाम् | Here instead of वनस्पतीभ्यः usage of वनस्पतीनाम् is seen.
 
* Dative case (चतुर्थीविभक्तिः) and Genitive case(षष्ठीविभक्तिः) are used interchangeably in vaidika bhasha. Example : In गोधाकालकादार्वाघटास्ते वनस्पतीनाम् | Here instead of वनस्पतीभ्यः usage of वनस्पतीनाम् is seen.
    
==== लकाराः ॥ Tenses and Moods ====
 
==== लकाराः ॥ Tenses and Moods ====
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* In vaidika bhasha usage of verb root in लेट लकारः (Subjunctive mood) is extensive.  
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* In vaidika bhasha usage of verb root in लेटलकारः (Subjunctive mood) is extensive. Many rules are applicable to this mood. Examples:
 +
** ज्योतिपषत् - After the dhatu इस् form is seen, which is transformed to इष्
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** तारिषत् - In the लेटलकारः  form of word ending in स् will cause the वृद्धिः of the first svara of the dhatu
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** मन्दिषत् - इ लोपः
 +
 
 
* Lit lakar (लिट्) is used for past perfect tense (परोक्षभूतकालः) in loukika bhasha but it is used in present tense (वर्तमानकालः) in vaidika bhasha
 
* Lit lakar (लिट्) is used for past perfect tense (परोक्षभूतकालः) in loukika bhasha but it is used in present tense (वर्तमानकालः) in vaidika bhasha
 
* लट्  
 
* लट्  
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