Aghasura (अघासुरः) - Revision history

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The name of an asura. This asura was one of the followers of kaṁsa. According to the instructions of kaṁsa, agha once set out to Gokula to kill Śrī kṛṣṇa. At that time śrī kṛṣṇa was playing on the banks of the river kālindī with other cowherds. Aghāsura watched the games of the children from the sky above. Then he transformed himself into a colossal serpent and lay with his mouth wide open; his open mouth looked like an immense cave. The foul smell coming from his mouth soon spread over the whole place. śrī kṛṣṇa and the other children did not know anything about this. In the course of their games they walked into the cave-like mouth of agha and were soon trapped in his belly. agha then closed his mouth and all the boys including śrī kṛṣṇa were now imprisoned inside his body. Some of the boys died. Realizing the situation śrī kṛṣṇa now enlarged his body. His body grew larger and larger until at last it burst open the body of the serpent (agha). Thus agha was killed. śrī kṛṣṇa then restored the dead boys to life by his divine looks (Kaṭākṣa). This Aghāsura was the brother of Bakāsura and pūtanā. (bhāgavata, skandha 10, Chapter 12).<ref>Vettam Mani (1975), [https://archive.org/details/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft/page/10 Puranic Encyclopaedia], Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.</ref>

== References ==

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	Aghasura (Samskrit: अघासुरः) was the brother of Bakasura and Putana and a follower of Kamsa. Following Kamsa’s instructions, he once went to Gokula to kill Sri Krshna. At that time, Sri Krshna was playing on the banks of the river Kalindi with other gopalas. Aghasura watched the games of the children from the sky above. And in due course, transformed himself into a huge serpent and lay with his mouth wide open. His open mouth looked like an immense cave. The gopalas walked into the cave-like mouth of Agha in the course of their games. Aghasura also immediately closed his mouth as soon as Sri Krshna entered his body. Realizing the situation, Sri Krshna now enlarged his body. His body grew larger and larger until at last it burst open the body of the serpent (Agha). And thus, Aghasura was killed. Sri Krshna then restored life of the boys by his divine look (kataksha). <ref>Vettam Mani (1975), [https://archive.org/details/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft/page/10 Puranic Encyclopaedia], Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.</ref><ref name=":0">[https://archive.org/details/BhagavataPuranaMotilalEnglish/page/n1341 The Bhagavata Purana], Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited</ref>		Aghasura (Samskrit: अघासुरः) was the brother of Bakasura and Putana and a follower of Kamsa. Following Kamsa’s instructions, he once went to Gokula to kill Sri Krshna. At that time, Sri Krshna was playing on the banks of the river Kalindi with other gopalas. Aghasura watched the games of the children from the sky above. And in due course, transformed himself into a huge serpent and lay with his mouth wide open. His open mouth looked like an immense cave. The gopalas walked into the cave-like mouth of Agha in the course of their games. Aghasura also immediately closed his mouth as soon as Sri Krshna entered his body. Realizing the situation, Sri Krshna now enlarged his body. His body grew larger and larger until at last it burst open the body of the serpent (Agha). And thus, Aghasura was killed. Sri Krshna then restored life of the boys by his divine look (kataksha). <ref>Vettam Mani (1975), [https://archive.org/details/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft/page/10 Puranic Encyclopaedia], Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.</ref><ref name=":0">[https://archive.org/details/BhagavataPuranaMotilalEnglish/page/n1341 The Bhagavata Purana], Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited</ref>

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 Aghasura (Samskrit: अघासुरः) was the brother of Bakasura and Putana and a follower of Kamsa. Following Kamsa’s instructions, he once went to Gokula to kill Sri Krshna. At that time, Sri Krshna was playing on the banks of the river Kalindi with other gopalas. Aghasura watched the games of the children from the sky above. And in due course, transformed himself into a huge serpent and lay with his mouth wide open. His open mouth looked like an immense cave. The gopalas walked into the cave-like mouth of Agha in the course of their games. Aghasura also immediately closed his mouth as soon as Sri Krshna entered his body. Realizing the situation, Sri Krshna now enlarged his body. His body grew larger and larger until at last it burst open the body of the serpent (Agha). And thus, Aghasura was killed. Sri Krshna then restored life of the boys by his divine look (kataksha). <ref>Vettam Mani (1975), [https://archive.org/details/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft/page/10 Puranic Encyclopaedia], Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.</ref><ref name=":0">[https://archive.org/details/BhagavataPuranaMotilalEnglish/page/n1341 The Bhagavata Purana], Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited</ref>
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 Overjoyed at the accomplishment of their purpose by Krshna, the jubiliant deities offered their worship by showering flowers, the apsaras through dancing, gandharvas, experts in vocal music, with singing, those well-versed in instrumental music by playing on their instruments, brahmanas like Narada through singing of hymns of praise and His attendants and followers like Garuda and others with shouts of victory. Lord Brahma, who nearby in his abode heard the auspicious and joyous sounds of those wonderful hymns of praise, instrumental music, vocal music and shouts of victory, immediately came and stood wonder struck at the glorious feat of the Lord. In fact, after the skin of the python had dried, it served for a long time as a hiding place in playing (like a big cave) to the residents of Vraja. And this incident - of the snake's death and deliverance and the liberation of him and his associates - that took place when the Lord was five years old, was by the boys in Vraja disclosed one year later also as if it had happened that very day.
-However unthinkable it might be that even a demon like Agha should get his papa absolved by his touch and should get absorbed in him, it is not that astonishing as in this case it is Hari who has assumed through his maya the form of a human child but who is really the creator of all beings, great and small. This destination He even grants to those who but once install in one's heart in meditation the personality of the Lord. What indeed would he not give to Aghasura in whom he actually entered, as he had warded off maya by the eternal realisation of the bliss of his divine Self.<ref name=":0" />
+However unthinkable it might be that even a demon like Agha should get his papa absolved by his touch and should get absorbed in him, it is not that astonishing as in this case it is Hari who has assumed through his [[Maya (माया)|maya]] the form of a human child but who is really the creator of all beings, great and small. This destination He even grants to those who but once install in one's heart in meditation the personality of the Lord. What indeed would he not give to Aghasura in whom he actually entered, as he had warded off maya by the eternal realisation of the bliss of his divine Self.<ref name=":0" />
 == References ==

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 == भागवते अघासुरवधः ॥ Aghasura Vadha ==
-(1) '''S''''rî S'uka said: 'One day the Lord decided to have a picnic in the forest. Rising early He blew His horn nicely to wake up His comrades and the calves. Then they departed from Vraja driving their groups of calves in front of them. S'rî S'uka said: 'One day in His mind contemplating a picnic in the forest woke the Lord early in the morning His comrades and the calves, blowing His horn nicely to make them rise, and departed they from Vraja with their groups of calves in front of them.
+One day, intending to have his first meal in the forest, Sri Hari got up early in the morning and woke up his fellow cowherd boys by the charming sound of his horn, and then proceeded from Vraja driving their groups of calves in front of them.(1) Immediately, at Krshna's call, thousands of affectionate young boys simultaneously rushed forth joyfully equipping themselves with their slings, sticks, horns and flutes, each driving his own herd of thousands of calves.(2) Making their own calves join the herd of innumerable calves of Krishna and grazing them, they diverted themselves in children's games at various places.(3)
-श्रीशुक उवाच ।
+क्वचिद्वनाशाय मनो दधद् व्रजात् प्रातः समुत्थाय वयस्यवत्सपान् । प्रबोधयन् श्रृंगरवेण चारुणा विनिर्गतो वत्सपुरःसरो हरिः ॥ १ ॥
-क्वचिद्वनाशाय मनो दधद् व्रजात्
+तेनैव साकं पृथुकाः सहस्रशः स्निग्धाः सुशिग्वेत्रविषाणवेणवः । स्वान् स्वान् सहस्रो परिसङ्‌ख्ययान्वितान् वत्सान् पुरस्कृत्य विनिर्ययुर्मुदा ॥ २ ॥
-    प्रातः समुत्थाय वयस्यवत्सपान् ।
+कृष्णवत्सैः असङ्‌ख्यातैः यूथीकृत्य स्ववत्सकान् । चारयन्तोऽर्भलीलाभिः विजह्रुः तत्र तत्र ह ॥ ३ ॥
-प्रबोधयन् श्रृंगरवेण चारुणा
+(13) And then a powerful demon named Agha who could not tolerate the sight of their happy pastimes appeared there. His life's end was awaited by all the immortals despite of their drinking the nectar.
 अथ अघनामाभ्यपतन् महासुरः
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      पीतामृतैः अप्यमरैः प्रतीक्ष्यते ॥ १३ ॥
-(14) When Aghâsura, who was sent by Kamsa and who was the younger brother of Bakî [Pûtanâ] and Bakâsura, saw the boys who were led by Krishna, he thought: 'This must be the killer of the two who together with me took birth from the same mother. Let me therefore now for their sake, kill Him and His boys!
+(14) Seeing the Gopas children of whom Krshna was the leader, the demon Agha, younger brother of Baki (Putana) and Baka, who was deputed by Kamsa (to kill Krshna) said to himself, 'This must be the killer of my brother and sister. To avenge them both I shall now kill Krshna along with his army of cowherd boys.
 दृष्ट्वार्भकान् कृष्णमुखान् अघासुरः ।

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	Aghasura (Samskrit: अघासुरः) was the brother of Bakasura and Putana and a follower of Kamsa. Following Kamsa’s instructions, he once went to Gokula to kill Sri Krshna. At that time, Sri Krshna was playing on the banks of the river Kalindi with other gopalas. Aghasura watched the games of the children from the sky above. And in due course, transformed himself into a huge serpent and lay with his mouth wide open. His open mouth looked like an immense cave. The foul smell coming from his mouth soon spread over the whole place. However, Sri Krshna and the other gopalas did not know anything about this. They walked into the cave-like mouth of Agha in the course of their games and got trapped in the asura’s stomach. Aghasura also immediately closed his mouth imprisoning all the boys including Sri Krshna inside his body. Some of the boys fell dead then and there. Realizing the situation, Sri Krshna now enlarged his body. His body grew larger and larger until at last it burst open the body of the serpent (Agha). And thus, Aghasura was killed. Sri Krshna then restored life of the boys by his divine look (kataksha). This story is taken from the Bhagavata Purana, Skandha 10, Chapter 12.<ref>Vettam Mani (1975), [https://archive.org/details/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft/page/10 Puranic Encyclopaedia], Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/BhagavataPuranaMotilalEnglish/page/n1341 The Bhagavata Purana], Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited</ref><ref>Bhagavata Purana, Skandha 10, [https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%83/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8 Adhyaya 12].</ref>		Aghasura (Samskrit: अघासुरः) was the brother of Bakasura and Putana and a follower of Kamsa. Following Kamsa’s instructions, he once went to Gokula to kill Sri Krshna. At that time, Sri Krshna was playing on the banks of the river Kalindi with other gopalas. Aghasura watched the games of the children from the sky above. And in due course, transformed himself into a huge serpent and lay with his mouth wide open. His open mouth looked like an immense cave. The foul smell coming from his mouth soon spread over the whole place. However, Sri Krshna and the other gopalas did not know anything about this. They walked into the cave-like mouth of Agha in the course of their games and got trapped in the asura’s stomach. Aghasura also immediately closed his mouth imprisoning all the boys including Sri Krshna inside his body. Some of the boys fell dead then and there. Realizing the situation, Sri Krshna now enlarged his body. His body grew larger and larger until at last it burst open the body of the serpent (Agha). And thus, Aghasura was killed. Sri Krshna then restored life of the boys by his divine look (kataksha). This story is taken from the Bhagavata Purana, Skandha 10, Chapter 12.<ref>Vettam Mani (1975), [https://archive.org/details/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft/page/10 Puranic Encyclopaedia], Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/BhagavataPuranaMotilalEnglish/page/n1341 The Bhagavata Purana], Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited</ref><ref>Bhagavata Purana, Skandha 10, [https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%83/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8 Adhyaya 12].</ref>
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		+	== भागवते अघासुरवर्णनम् ॥ Aghasura Vadha ==
		+	(1) '''S''''rî S'uka said: 'One day the Lord decided to have a picnic in the forest. Rising early He blew His horn nicely to wake up His comrades and the calves. Then they departed from Vraja driving their groups of calves in front of them. S'rî S'uka said: 'One day in His mind contemplating a picnic in the forest woke the Lord early in the morning His comrades and the calves, blowing His horn nicely to make them rise, and departed they from Vraja with their groups of calves in front of them. (2) It offered a most attractive sight to see them all happy and beautifully together as they walked out in His company with their prods, horns, flutes and the many calves each of them had. All together they numbered over a thousand. (3) With Krishna's personal calves added to them they could not be counted anymore. Immersed in their children's games, the boys had a good time in different places [in the forest].
		+
		+	(13) '''A'''nd then the one named Agha ['the evil one'] appeared on the scene, a great demon who could not tolerate the sight of their happy pastimes. His life's end was awaited by all the immortal souls, in spite of the nectar they drank. (14) When Aghâsura, who was sent by Kamsa and who was the younger brother of Bakî [Pûtanâ] and Bakâsura, saw the boys who were led by Krishna, he thought: 'This must be the killer of the two who together with me took birth from the same mother. Let me therefore now for their sake, kill Him and His boys! (15) When these boys have become the sesame and water for the funeral rites of my brother and sister, when the strength of the life of the inhabitants of Vraja [their children] has disappeared, when these living beings whom they consider the very embodiment of their love and breath have left them, they all will be as good as dead.' (16) Thus having decided he assumed the wondrous form of a very, very large python that extended for miles. Therewith he occupied, as high as a mountain and with a mouth spread wide open like a mountain cave, that moment most wickedly the road in order to swallow the picnickers. (17) Keeping his mouth wide open, his lower lip rested on the earth and his upper lip touched the sky. His teeth were like mountain peaks, the inside was pitch dark, his tongue resembled a broad road, his breath was like a warm wind and his fiery look was like a fire. (18) Seeing him in that position they all considered it Vrindâvana at its best. It was for them a known game [to act] as if they were looking at the form of a python's mouth: (19) 'Look dear friends! A dead python there before us, ready to swallow us all with its snake mouth spread open, is it not? (20) It is obvious, really, that cloud up there is the upper lip and below, that big sand bank with that reddish glow, is his lower lip... (21) On the left and right, those caves, look just like the corners of the mouth and those peaks there, are exactly like the animal's teeth. (22) The length and breadth of the broad path, is like the tongue and the darkness, in between the mountains, looks like the inside of its mouth. (23) Just notice how that hot wind blowing from a forest fire is like its breath, and the bad smell of the flesh of the burned corpses, stinks like the flesh within its belly. (24) Would this animal be here to devour all who dare to enter? With that being so, he will, just like the heron, be immediately vanquished by Krishna!' so they said, looking at the gleaming face of Him, Baka's enemy, while they loudly laughing and clapping their hands entered its mouth.
		+
		+	(25) Krishna heard them talking this and that way besides the truth. They did not realize what they were dealing with. He knew that the Rakshasa was very real and was deceiving them and so He arrived at the conclusion that He, the Supreme Lord, the Complete Whole of All Living Beings who is situated in the heart, should stop His comrades. (26) Meanwhile, all the boys and their calves had entered the belly of the demon, but they were not devoured. The Rakshasa who was thinking of his dead relatives, waited for Baka's enemy to enter. (27) Krishna, who for each and everyone is the source of fearlessness, was amazed to witness that and compassionately felt sorry about this twist of fate. They who had no one but Him now helplessly had moved away from His control to burn as straws in the fire of the belly of Aghâsura, death personified. (28) What to do now? This rogue should not exist, nor should the innocent and faithful ones find their end. How could He achieve both ends at the same time? Gathering His thoughts the Lord, the Unlimited Seer, knew what to do and entered the mouth. (29) That very moment all the gods exclaimed from behind the clouds in fear 'Alas, alas!' and Kamsa and the other bloodthirsty friends of Aghâsura rejoiced. (30) When He heard that, Krishna, the Supreme Lord who is never vanquished, immediately expanded Himself [see siddhi] within the throat of the demon who tried to crush the boys and the calves in his belly. (31) With that action the airways were blocked and the eyes of the squirming and wrestling giant popped out. The life air was arrested within the internally completely obstructed body and then broke out through the top of the skull. (32) After all life air had left the body and Krishna saw that the boys and calves lay dead, He, Mukunda, the Supreme Lord, brought them back to life whereupon He reappeared from the mouth in their company. (33) From the body a most wonderful bright light issued that all by itself illumined the ten directions. It remained in the sky waiting until the Supreme Personality appeared and then, before the eyes of the demigods, it entered His body [sâyujya-mukti]. (34) Everyone most pleased thereupon performed his specific service of worship [see also 1.2: 13]: flowers were showered, the singers of heaven sang, the heavenly girls danced, the demigods played their specific instruments and the brahmins offered prayers. (35) The Unborn One [Lord Brahmâ] who nearby in his abode heard the wondrous sounds of those for everyone so very auspicious prayers, sweet sounds, songs and different celebrations, came immediately and stood amazed to see the glory of the Supreme Master.
		+
		+	(36) Oh King, after the skin of the python had dried, it became a place of interest for the inhabitants of Vrindâvana that for a long, long time afterwards was used as a cave. (37) This incident - of the snake's death and deliverance and the liberation of Him and His associates - that took place when the Lord was five years old [kaumâra], was by the boys in Vraja disclosed one year later [pauganda] as if it had happened that very day. (38) However unthinkable it might be for an impure soul, it is not that astonishing that even Aghâsura was liberated from all contamination and [with the light of his soul] could merge with the Supersoul. All he had to do was to associate but for a moment with the Supreme Creator of a higher and lower existence, when He assumed the form of a human child. (39) This destination He even grants those who [like Aghâsura] but once got innerly connected to His form because of a certain state of mind in relation to His divinity [thus even being connected in hatred]. What then would that mean for those in whom He is ever present as the remover of illusion, as the One who always grants each and every soul the realization of transcendental happiness?' "

	== References ==		== References ==

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-The name of an asura. This asura was one of the followers of kaṁsa. According to the instructions of kaṁsa, agha once set out to Gokula to kill Śrī kṛṣṇa. At that time śrī kṛṣṇa was playing on the banks of the river kālindī with other cowherds. Aghāsura watched the games of the children from the sky above. Then he transformed himself into a colossal serpent and lay with his mouth wide open; his open mouth looked like an immense cave. The foul smell coming from his mouth soon spread over the whole place. śrī kṛṣṇa and the other children did not know anything about this. In the course of their games they walked into the cave-like mouth of agha and were soon trapped in his belly. agha then closed his mouth and all the boys including śrī kṛṣṇa were now imprisoned inside his body. Some of the boys died. Realizing the situation śrī kṛṣṇa now enlarged his body. His body grew larger and larger until at last it burst open the body of the serpent (agha). Thus agha was killed. śrī kṛṣṇa then restored the dead boys to life by his divine looks (Kaṭākṣa). This Aghāsura was the brother of Bakāsura and pūtanā. (bhāgavata, skandha 10, Chapter 12).<ref>Vettam Mani (1975), [https://archive.org/details/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft/page/10 Puranic Encyclopaedia], Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.</ref>
+Aghasura (Samskrit: अघासुरः) was the brother of Bakasura and Putana and a follower of Kamsa. Following Kamsa’s instructions, he once went to Gokula to kill Sri Krshna. At that time, Sri Krshna was playing on the banks of the river Kalindi with other gopalas. Aghasura watched the games of the children from the sky above. And in due course, transformed himself into a huge serpent and lay with his mouth wide open. His open mouth looked like an immense cave. The foul smell coming from his mouth soon spread over the whole place. However, Sri Krshna and the other gopalas did not know anything about this. They walked into the cave-like mouth of Agha in the course of their games and got trapped in the asura’s stomach. Aghasura also immediately closed his mouth imprisoning all the boys including Sri Krshna inside his body. Some of the boys fell dead then and there. Realizing the situation, Sri Krshna now enlarged his body. His body grew larger and larger until at last it burst open the body of the serpent (Agha). And thus, Aghasura was killed. Sri Krshna then restored life of the boys by his divine look (kataksha). This story is taken from the Bhagavata Purana, Skandha 10, Chapter 12.<ref>Vettam Mani (1975), [https://archive.org/details/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft/page/10 Puranic Encyclopaedia], Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/BhagavataPuranaMotilalEnglish/page/n1341 The Bhagavata Purana], Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited</ref><ref>Bhagavata Purana, Skandha 10, [https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%83/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8 Adhyaya 12].</ref>
 == References ==