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The origin of Kalpa was for the organization of all the extensive rituals described in Vedas (वैदिककर्मकाण्डः | Vaidika Karmakanda). Kalpas are texts classified under the [[Shad Vedangas (षड्वेदाङ्गानि)|Shad Vedangas]]. They include the contents directly mentioned in Brahmanas and Aranyakas, presented in a systematic manner, explaining those not mentioned explicitly in the Brahmanas and omitting others not directly related to a particular yajna or ceremony.  
 
The origin of Kalpa was for the organization of all the extensive rituals described in Vedas (वैदिककर्मकाण्डः | Vaidika Karmakanda). Kalpas are texts classified under the [[Shad Vedangas (षड्वेदाङ्गानि)|Shad Vedangas]]. They include the contents directly mentioned in Brahmanas and Aranyakas, presented in a systematic manner, explaining those not mentioned explicitly in the Brahmanas and omitting others not directly related to a particular yajna or ceremony.  
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Kalpa Vedanga deals with four types of Sutragranthas.<ref>Malladi, Sri. Suryanarayana Sastry (1982) ''Samskruta Vangmaya Charitra, Volume 1 Vaidika Vangmayam'' Hyderabad : Andhra Sarasvata Parishad</ref>  
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Kalpa Vedanga deals with four types of Sutragranthas.<ref>Malladi, Sri. Suryanarayana Sastry (1982) ''Samskruta Vangmaya Charitra, Volume 1 Vaidika Vangmayam'' Hyderabad : Andhra Sarasvata Parishad</ref><ref name=":42222">Gopal Reddy, Mudiganti and Sujata Reddy, Mudiganti (1997) ''Sanskrita Saahitya Charitra (Vaidika Vangmayam - Loukika Vangamayam, A critical approach)'' Hyderabad : P. S. Telugu University. (Pages 59-71)</ref>  
# '''श्रौतसूत्राणि || Shrautasutras''' : They include procedures of Shrauta yajnas as per the veda shakas. They also include Paribhasha sutras which imply general rules and they applied in the interpretation of the Vedas.   
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# '''श्रौतसूत्राणि || Shrautasutras''' : They include procedures of Shrauta yajnas as per the veda shakas. They also include Paribhasha sutras which imply general rules and they applied in the interpretation of the Vedas. They detail the 14 yajnas (major) laid down in the Shrutis.   
# '''गृह्यसूत्राणि || Grhyasutras''' : They deal with the rules and regulations pertaining to the social and domestic activities and customs prescribed to a grhasta and his family. Example : Pakayajnas, Panchamahayajnas  
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# '''गृह्यसूत्राणि || Grhyasutras''' : They deal with the rules and regulations pertaining to the social and domestic activities and customs prescribed to a grhasta and his family. They detail the samskaras, 7 kinds of Grhyayajnas, and [[Panchamahayajnas (पञ्चमहायज्ञाः)|Panchamahayajnas]].
# '''धर्मसूत्राणि || Dharmasutras''' : They are connected closely with the Grhyasutras in their contents but are elaborate with the social, religious, political and economic life of the people. They deal with Varna and Ashrama dharmas. Example : Baudhayana and Apastamba Dharmasutras  
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# '''धर्मसूत्राणि || Dharmasutras''' : They are connected closely with the Grhyasutras in their contents but are elaborate with the social, religious, political and economic life of the people. They deal with Varna, Ashrama and Rajadharmas. Example : Baudhayana and Apastamba Dharmasutras  
 
# '''शुल्बसूत्राणि || Sulbasutras''' : Associated mainly with Shrauta sutras, these sutras deal with measurements and construction of the yajna vedi to conduct shrauta yajnas. They are the earliest available texts of geometry given to the world by the Vedic era. Example : Baudhayana and Apastamba Sulbasutras.  
 
# '''शुल्बसूत्राणि || Sulbasutras''' : Associated mainly with Shrauta sutras, these sutras deal with measurements and construction of the yajna vedi to conduct shrauta yajnas. They are the earliest available texts of geometry given to the world by the Vedic era. Example : Baudhayana and Apastamba Sulbasutras.  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
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| colspan="4" |Apastamba (आपस्तम्बः), Manava (मानवः), Baudhayana (बौधायनः) are commonly available Kalpa literature under all the four headings.  
 
| colspan="4" |Apastamba (आपस्तम्बः), Manava (मानवः), Baudhayana (बौधायनः) are commonly available Kalpa literature under all the four headings.  
 
|}
 
|}
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{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+Vedas and Associated Sutra Works<ref name=":42222" />
 +
!Vedas
 +
!Shakas
 +
!Shrautasutra
 +
!Grhyasutra
 +
!Dharmasutra
 +
!Shulbasutra
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|-
 +
! rowspan="3" |Rigveda
 +
|Ashvalayana
 +
|Ashvalayana (Rshi Ashvalayana)
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|Ashvalayana
 +
| rowspan="2" |Vasishta
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Shankhayana
 +
|Shankhayana
 +
|Shankhayana (By Suyajna)
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Kaushitaki
 +
|Kaushitaki
 +
|Kaushitaki (By Shambhavya)
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|Vishnu dharmasutra
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|
 +
|-
 +
!Shukla Yajurveda
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|
 +
|Katyayana (Rshi Katyayana)
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|Paraskara
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|Harita, Shankhalikhita
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|Katyayana
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|-
 +
! rowspan="3" |Krishna Yajurveda
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|Taittriya
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|Baudhayana (Rshi Baudhayana), Apastamba (Rshi Apastamba), Hiranyakeshi, Vaikhanasa, Bharadvaja
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|Baudhayana, Apastamba, Hiranyakeshi, Bharadvaja
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|Baudhayana, Apastamba, Hiranyakeshi
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|Baudhayana, Apastamba, Varaha, Vadhula, Hiranyakeshi
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|-
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|Maitrayani
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|Manava
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|Manava
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|
 +
|Manava, Maitrayani
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|-
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|Katha
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|
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|Kathaka
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|
 +
|
 +
|-
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! rowspan="3" |Samaveda
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|Kauthuma
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|Arsheya (Rshi Mashaka), Latyayana
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|Gobhila
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|
 +
|
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|-
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|Ranayana
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|Drahyayana
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|Khadira
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|
 +
|
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|-
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|Jaimini
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|Jaiminiya
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|Jaiminiya, Gautama and Chandogya
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|Gautama
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|
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|-
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!Atharvaveda
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|
 +
|Vaitana
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|Kaushiki
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|
 +
|
 +
|}
 +
 
== Etymology ==
 
== Etymology ==
 
*एष वै प्रथमः कल्पः प्रदाने हव्यकव्ययोः । eṣa vai prathamaḥ kalpaḥ pradāne havyakavyayoḥ । [[Manusmrti (मनुस्मृतिः)|Manusmriti]] (3.147)<ref>Manusmriti [https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83 (3.147)]</ref> defines Kalpa as विधिः । Vidhi to follow in the offering of हव्यकव्याः | havyakavyas (yajna vidhis).
 
*एष वै प्रथमः कल्पः प्रदाने हव्यकव्ययोः । eṣa vai prathamaḥ kalpaḥ pradāne havyakavyayoḥ । [[Manusmrti (मनुस्मृतिः)|Manusmriti]] (3.147)<ref>Manusmriti [https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83 (3.147)]</ref> defines Kalpa as विधिः । Vidhi to follow in the offering of हव्यकव्याः | havyakavyas (yajna vidhis).

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