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Created page with "<blockquote>तत्त्रिविधं वाक्छलं सामान्यच्छलं उपचारच्छलं च इति ॥११॥ {छलभ..."
<blockquote>तत्त्रिविधं वाक्छलं सामान्यच्छलं उपचारच्छलं च इति ॥११॥ {छलभेदौद्देशसूत्रम्}</blockquote>
;#Vakchhala<blockquote>Consists in assuming a meaning other than that intended to be conveyed by a word अविशेषाभिहिते अर्थे वक्तुः अभिप्रायातर्थान्तरकल्पना वाक्छलम् ॥१२॥ {वाक्छललक्षणम्} from second line until vakchalam iti.<ref name=":5">Pt. Gangadhara Sastri Tailanga. (1896) The Nyayasutras with Vatsayana's Bhashya and Extracts from the Nyayavarttika and the Tatparyatika. ([https://archive.org/details/NyayaBhashyam-GangadharaTailanga/page/n48 Page 48 of PDF]) Benares : E. J. Lazarus & Co</ref></blockquote>
;#Samanya chhala<blockquote>Generalizing form of chhala consists in the urging of an absurd signification, which is rendered possible by the use of a too generic term. सम्भवतः अर्थस्य अतिसामान्ययोगातसम्भूतार्थकल्पना सामान्यच्छलम् ॥१३॥ {सामान्यच्छललक्षणम्} Begin bhashya till chala miti.</blockquote>
;#Upachara Chhala<blockquote>धर्मविकल्पनिर्देशे अर्थसद्भावप्रतिषेधः उपचारच्छलम् ॥१४॥ {उपचारच्छललक्षणम्} Yatha mancha ... upachara chalam</blockquote>
;#Vakchhala<blockquote>Consists in assuming a meaning other than that intended to be conveyed by a word अविशेषाभिहिते अर्थे वक्तुः अभिप्रायातर्थान्तरकल्पना वाक्छलम् ॥१२॥ {वाक्छललक्षणम्} from second line until vakchalam iti.<ref name=":5">Pt. Gangadhara Sastri Tailanga. (1896) The Nyayasutras with Vatsayana's Bhashya and Extracts from the Nyayavarttika and the Tatparyatika. ([https://archive.org/details/NyayaBhashyam-GangadharaTailanga/page/n48 Page 48 of PDF]) Benares : E. J. Lazarus & Co</ref></blockquote>
;#Samanya chhala<blockquote>Generalizing form of chhala consists in the urging of an absurd signification, which is rendered possible by the use of a too generic term. सम्भवतः अर्थस्य अतिसामान्ययोगातसम्भूतार्थकल्पना सामान्यच्छलम् ॥१३॥ {सामान्यच्छललक्षणम्} Begin bhashya till chala miti.</blockquote>
;#Upachara Chhala<blockquote>धर्मविकल्पनिर्देशे अर्थसद्भावप्रतिषेधः उपचारच्छलम् ॥१४॥ {उपचारच्छललक्षणम्} Yatha mancha ... upachara chalam</blockquote>